mib-rs

SNMP MIB parser and resolver for Rust.

Note

This library is not currently stable. While pre-v1.0, breaking changes may occur in minor releases with no attempt to maintain backward compatibility.

Features

• Full SMI support: Parses both SMIv1 (RFC 1155/1212) and SMIv2 (RFC 2578/2579/2580)
• Multi-phase resolver: Registration, imports, types, OIDs, and semantics
• OID tree: Numeric and symbolic OID resolution, subtree walking, instance lookups
• Type chains: Full type inheritance with effective base type, display hints, enums, ranges
• Display-hint formatting: RFC 2579 value formatting, numeric scaling, and octet-string rendering
• Table support: Rows, columns, indexes (including augmented/implied)
• Diagnostics: Configurable strictness levels with collected diagnostics instead of fail-fast
• Parallel loading: File I/O parallelized with rayon, sequential single-threaded resolution
• Synthetic base modules: SNMPv2-SMI, SNMPv2-TC, SNMPv2-CONF, RFC1155-SMI, and others built in
• System path discovery: Auto-detects net-snmp and libsmi MIB directories
• Layered API: Handle-based query API, low-level arena access, and public compiler pipeline

Installation

cargo add mib-rs

Or add to your Cargo.toml:

[dependencies]
mib-rs = "0.5"

Quick Start

Load and query a MIB module

use mib_rs::{BaseType, Loader};

let source = mib_rs::source::memory(
    "MY-MIB",
    r#"MY-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
    MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, Integer32, enterprises
        FROM SNMPv2-SMI
    DisplayString
        FROM SNMPv2-TC;

myMib MODULE-IDENTITY
    LAST-UPDATED "202603120000Z"
    ORGANIZATION "Example"
    CONTACT-INFO "Example"
    DESCRIPTION "Example module."
    ::= { enterprises 99999 }

myName OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX DisplayString (SIZE (0..255))
    MAX-ACCESS read-only
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION "A name."
    ::= { myMib 1 }

END
"#,
);

let mib = Loader::new()
    .source(source)
    .modules(["MY-MIB"])
    .load()
    .expect("should load");

let obj = mib.object("myName").expect("object exists");
assert_eq!(obj.name(), "myName");

let ty = obj.ty().expect("has type");
assert_eq!(ty.effective_base(), BaseType::OctetString);

Load from system MIB directories

use mib_rs::Loader;

let mib = Loader::new()
    .system_paths()
    .modules(["IF-MIB", "SNMPv2-MIB"])
    .load()
    .expect("should load");

let node = mib.resolve_node("sysDescr").expect("should resolve");
println!("{}: {}", node.name(), mib.resolve_oid("sysDescr").unwrap());

Resolve OIDs

use mib_rs::Loader;

let mib = Loader::new()
    .system_paths()
    .modules(["IF-MIB"])
    .load()
    .expect("should load");

// Symbolic to numeric
let oid = mib.resolve_oid("ifDescr").expect("should resolve");
println!("{}", oid); // 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2

// Instance OIDs
let instance = mib.resolve_oid("ifDescr.7").expect("should resolve");
println!("{}", instance); // 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2.7

// Reverse lookup
let node = mib.lookup_oid(&oid);
println!("{}", node.name()); // ifDescr

CLI Tool

The optional mib-rs binary provides commands for working with MIBs:

cargo install mib-rs

Global options

mib-rs -p /usr/share/snmp/mibs load IF-MIB    # custom MIB search path (-p is repeatable)
mib-rs -v load IF-MIB                          # debug logging (-vv for trace)
mib-rs --version                               # show version

When no -p paths are given, system MIB directories (net-snmp, libsmi) are used automatically.

Commands

# Load and validate modules (omit names to load all available)
mib-rs load IF-MIB SNMPv2-MIB
mib-rs load --strict IF-MIB            # strict resolver mode
mib-rs load --permissive IF-MIB        # permissive resolver mode
mib-rs load --stats IF-MIB             # show detailed stats
mib-rs load --report quiet IF-MIB      # reporting level: silent, quiet, default, verbose

# Look up an OID or name
mib-rs get sysDescr
mib-rs get 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1
mib-rs get sysDescr --full              # show full description (default: first line, max 80 chars)
mib-rs get sysDescr -m SNMPv2-MIB      # only load specific modules

# Show a subtree
mib-rs get ifEntry --tree
mib-rs get ifEntry --tree --max-depth 2
mib-rs get ifEntry --max-depth 0        # root node only (--max-depth implies --tree)

# Search for nodes by pattern (case-insensitive, * and ? wildcards)
# Output format: MODULE::NAME OID KIND
mib-rs find "sys*"
mib-rs find "*Entry" --kind table       # filter by kind
mib-rs find "*Group" --kind group       # kinds: node, scalar, table, row, column,
                                        #   notification, group, compliance, capability,
                                        #   module-identity, object-identity
mib-rs find "if*" --count               # print match count only
mib-rs find "if*" -m IF-MIB            # only load specific modules

# List available modules
mib-rs list
mib-rs list --count

# Show MIB search paths (custom and auto-discovered system paths)
mib-rs paths

# Lint with strict diagnostics
mib-rs lint IF-MIB

# Export as JSON (diagnostics go to stderr)
mib-rs dump IF-MIB
mib-rs dump --strict IF-MIB
mib-rs dump --report silent IF-MIB     # suppress diagnostics on stderr

Feature Flags

To use the library without defaults:

[dependencies]
mib-rs = { version = "0.5", default-features = false }

Minimum Supported Rust Version

This crate requires Rust 1.88 or later. The MSRV may be increased in minor releases.

License

Licensed under the MIT license.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome. Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.