mevy_ui 0.2.0

[!NOTE] This crate is part of mevy (tl;dr: more neat macros) so take a look! 🦆

Setup

Multiple bevy versions are supported and managed by features:

# bevy 0.16.0-rc.3
mevy_ui = {version="0.2",features=["0.16-rc.3"]}

# bevy 0.15
mevy_ui = {version="0.2",features=["0.15"]}

⭐ The Star of the Crate: CSS-like Notation

The macro ui!() has multiple modes, that are invoked by (1.) the type of delimiters and (2.) if a name is provided:

Tuple Inline Mode

ui!((..)) (inner round braces) will return a tuple of mentioned components only. See this example.

c.spawn(ui!((
    size:          100px 100px;
    border:        5px #ff0000;
    box_shadow:    10% 10% 3px 8px #ffaa44;
    background:    #ffffff;
    border_radius: 6px;
    neat_outline;
)?));
//^ optional ? (or any token): hovering shows the returned tuple (if LSP used)

/// function as custom fields or p refabs
fn neat_outline() -> Outline {ui!((
    outline: 3px 1px #00ff00;
))}

The order of the components are based on 'first mention' and consistent:

let (shadow,node) = ui!((
    box_shadow: 10% 10% 3px 8px #ffaa44;
    size: 100px 100px;
));

Tuple Function Mode

If a name is defined before the inner braces, a function will be defined returning an impl Bundle of its content:

ui!{neat_box(
    size:       100px 100px;
    background: #ffffff;
)}

// is the same as:
pub fn neat_box() -> impl Bundle {ui!((
    size:       100px 100px;
    background: #ffffff;
))}

Edit Function Mode

Defining a name and then using curly brackets {} instead, will define a function that mutates existing components:

• The parameters of this function are &mut .. of the components to be mutated
• Custom fields will be inserted, an EntityCommands will be then added to the parameters
• Using _ instead of a calue will keep ste already existing one:
  • e.g. box_shadow: _ _ 10px will only affect the blur radius, since x and y are 'kept' and spread & color not mentioned

ui!{into_red_glow{
  border: _ #ffffff;
  background: #ff0000;
  // no value mentined, so only color affected:
  box_shadow: #ff0000 
}}

// does the same as:
pub fn into_red_glow(
    border_color: &mut BorderColor,
    background_color: &mut BackgroundColor,
    box_shadow: &mut BoxShadow
){
    border_color.0 = Srgba::hex("#ffffff").unwrap().into();
    background_color.0 = Srgba::hex("#ff0000").unwrap().into();
    box_shadow.color = Srgba::hex("#ff0000").unwrap().into();
}

Neat Notation

Inside the macro there you can write those things:

• 0px = Val::Px(0.)
• 0% = Val::Percent(0.)
• 0vh = Val::Vh(0.)
• 0vw = Val::Vw(0.)
• 0vmin = Val::VMin(0.)
• 0vmax = Val::VMax(0.)
• #ff0000 = Color::Srgba(Srgba::hex("#ff0000").unwrap())
  • checked by the compiler (and LSP), throwing a custom error if not valid!
• red|RED = bevy::color::palettes::css::RED

Custom Fields

Currently, There are 2 ways to add those:

• a fn that returns something that impl Bundle
• the new method of a struct that impl Bundle

c.spawn(ui!((
  just_glow: #ff0000;
  // targets Outline::new(..)
  Outline: 5px, 2px, #ff0000;
)));

fn just_glow(color:Color) -> BoxShadow {
  BoxShadow {
    spread_radius: Val::Px(5.0),
    blur_radius: Val::Px(5.0),
    color,
    ..default()
  }
}

Edge Selection (CSS-like)

border: 5px; // 5px to all edges
border: 5px 2px; // 5px vertical, 2px horizontal
border: 5px 2px 8px; // 5px top, 2px horizontal, 8px bottom
border: 5px 2px 4px 1px // (clockwise) top right bottom left

Corner Selection (CSS-like)

border-radius: 5px; // 5px to all corners
border-radius: 5px 0px; // 5px top-left/right, 0px bottom-left/right
border-radius: 5px 2px 8px; // 5px top-left, 2px top-right, 8px bottom
border-radius: 5px 2px 4px 1px // (clockwise) top-left top-right bottom-right bottom-left

Limitations

At the moment, you can only use variables in custom fields. It's planned to work for built-in fields soon™.

Built-In Fields

Here's a list of all available out of the box fields, Val order same as in bevy

• numbers can be written as int or float
• enum variants can also be written in snake case

ui!((
  // Node Fields
  left: 1px;
  right: 1px;
  top: 1px;
  bottom: 1px;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  min_width: 1px;
  max_width: 1px;
  min_height: 1px;
  max_height: 1px;
  flex_basis: 1px;
  row_gap: 1px;
  column_gap: 1px;
  margin: 1px 1px 1px 1px; // see 'Edge Selection'
  padding: 1px 1px 1px 1px; // see 'Edge Selection'
  border: 1px 1px 1px 1px #ff0000; // see 'Edge Selection'
  flex_grow: 1;
  flex_shrink: 1;
  aspect_ratio: 1;
  display: flex|grid|block|none;
  position_type: absolute|relative;
  justify_items: default|start|end|center|baseline|stretch;
  align_items: ^|flex_start|flex_end;
  justify_self: auto|start|end|center|baseline|stretch;
  align_self: ^|flex_start|flex_end;
  justify_content: default|start|end|flex_start|flex_end|center|stretch|space_between|space_evenly|space_around;
  align_content: ^;
  flex_direction: row|column|row_reverse|column_reverse;
  flex_wrap: no_wrap|wrap|wrap_reverse;
  grid_auto_flow: row|column|row_dense|column_dense;
  overflow: visible|clip|hidden|scroll; // set x and y
  overflow: clip clip; // or separately
  overflow_clip_margin: content_box|padding_box|border_box 5; // number optional
  grid_row: span|start|end 10;
  grid_row: start_span|start_end|end_span 8 10;
  grid_column: span|start|end 10;
  grid_column: start_span|start_end|end_span 8 10;
  grid_auto_rows: 1px 3% 10fr min_content; // any number of `GridTrack`s
  grid_auto_columns: 1px 3% 10fr; // ^
  grid_template_rows: 10:1px 10:3%; // ^, but {repetition}: before each Track
  grid_template_columns: 10:1px 10:3%; // ^
  // Separate Components
  background: red; // alias: background_color
  border_color: #ff0000;
  border_radius: 1px 1%;
  outline: 1px 1px #ff0000;
  box_shadow: 1px 1px 1px 1px #ff0000;
  z_index: 10 global; // not writing 'g'|'global' = local
  interaction; // adds `Interaction` component
  cursor_position; // adds `RelativeCursorPosition` component
  focus_policy: pass // alias: focus
  scroll_position: 1px 1px; // alias: scroll
  // Custom Groups
  size: 1px 1px; // width height, of Node
))