meta_oxide 0.1.1

Universal metadata extraction library supporting 13 formats (HTML Meta, Open Graph, Twitter Cards, JSON-LD, Microdata, Microformats, RDFa, Dublin Core, Web App Manifest, oEmbed, rel-links, Images, SEO) with 7 language bindings
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
"""
Tests for JSON-LD extraction (Phase 3 - 41% adoption)

Tests the extract_jsonld() function and its integration with extract_all()
"""

import meta_oxide
import pytest


class TestJSONLDExtraction:
    """Test basic JSON-LD extraction"""

    def test_extract_article(self):
        """Test extracting Article type"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "Article",
                "headline": "Test Article",
                "description": "This is a test article",
                "datePublished": "2024-01-15",
                "author": {
                    "@type": "Person",
                    "name": "John Doe"
                }
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """

        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)

        assert len(objects) == 1
        assert objects[0]["@type"] == "Article"
        assert objects[0]["headline"] == "Test Article"
        assert objects[0]["description"] == "This is a test article"
        assert objects[0]["datePublished"] == "2024-01-15"

    def test_extract_product(self):
        """Test extracting Product type"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "Product",
                "name": "Wireless Headphones",
                "description": "Noise-cancelling wireless headphones",
                "sku": "WH-1000XM5",
                "brand": {
                    "@type": "Brand",
                    "name": "Sony"
                }
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """

        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)

        assert len(objects) == 1
        assert objects[0]["@type"] == "Product"
        assert objects[0]["name"] == "Wireless Headphones"
        assert objects[0]["sku"] == "WH-1000XM5"

    def test_extract_person(self):
        """Test extracting Person type"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Jane Smith",
                "email": "jane@example.com",
                "jobTitle": "Software Engineer",
                "url": "https://janesmith.com"
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """

        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)

        assert len(objects) == 1
        assert objects[0]["@type"] == "Person"
        assert objects[0]["name"] == "Jane Smith"
        assert objects[0]["email"] == "jane@example.com"
        assert objects[0]["jobTitle"] == "Software Engineer"

    def test_extract_organization(self):
        """Test extracting Organization type"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "Organization",
                "name": "Acme Corp",
                "url": "https://acme.com",
                "logo": "https://acme.com/logo.png",
                "sameAs": [
                    "https://twitter.com/acme",
                    "https://facebook.com/acme"
                ]
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """

        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)

        assert len(objects) == 1
        assert objects[0]["@type"] == "Organization"
        assert objects[0]["name"] == "Acme Corp"
        assert objects[0]["url"] == "https://acme.com"


class TestJSONLDMultipleObjects:
    """Test extracting multiple JSON-LD objects"""

    def test_multiple_script_tags(self):
        """Test extracting from multiple script tags"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "Article",
                "headline": "First Article"
            }
            </script>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "John Doe"
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """

        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)

        assert len(objects) == 2
        assert objects[0]["@type"] == "Article"
        assert objects[1]["@type"] == "Person"

    def test_graph_array(self):
        """Test extracting @graph with multiple objects"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@graph": [
                    {
                        "@type": "Article",
                        "headline": "Article in Graph"
                    },
                    {
                        "@type": "Person",
                        "name": "Author Name"
                    },
                    {
                        "@type": "Organization",
                        "name": "Publisher Name"
                    }
                ]
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """

        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)

        assert len(objects) == 3
        assert objects[0]["@type"] == "Article"
        assert objects[1]["@type"] == "Person"
        assert objects[2]["@type"] == "Organization"

    def test_multiple_types(self):
        """Test object with multiple @type values"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": ["Article", "BlogPosting"],
                "headline": "Blog Post"
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """

        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)

        assert len(objects) == 1
        assert objects[0]["@type"] == ["Article", "BlogPosting"]


class TestJSONLDEdgeCases:
    """Test edge cases and error handling"""

    def test_empty_html(self):
        """Test with no JSON-LD"""
        html = "<html><body>No JSON-LD here</body></html>"
        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)
        assert len(objects) == 0

    def test_empty_script_tag(self):
        """Test with empty script tag"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json"></script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """
        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)
        assert len(objects) == 0

    def test_invalid_json(self):
        """Test with malformed JSON (should be skipped gracefully)"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {invalid json}
            </script>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "Article",
                "headline": "Valid Article"
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """
        # Should extract only the valid one, skipping the invalid
        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)
        assert len(objects) >= 1
        assert any(obj.get("@type") == "Article" for obj in objects)

    def test_minimal_object(self):
        """Test with minimal JSON-LD object"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org"
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """
        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)
        assert len(objects) == 1
        assert "@context" in objects[0]

    def test_unicode_content(self):
        """Test with Unicode characters"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "Article",
                "headline": "日本語のタイトル",
                "description": "Описание на русском",
                "author": {
                    "@type": "Person",
                    "name": "François Müller"
                }
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """
        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)
        assert len(objects) == 1
        assert objects[0]["headline"] == "日本語のタイトル"
        assert objects[0]["description"] == "Описание на русском"


class TestJSONLDIntegration:
    """Test JSON-LD integration with extract_all()"""

    def test_extract_all_includes_jsonld(self):
        """Test that extract_all() includes JSON-LD"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <title>Test Page</title>
            <meta property="og:title" content="OG Title">
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "Article",
                "headline": "Article Title"
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """

        data = meta_oxide.extract_all(html)

        assert "meta" in data
        assert "opengraph" in data
        assert "jsonld" in data

        assert len(data["jsonld"]) == 1
        assert data["jsonld"][0]["@type"] == "Article"
        assert data["jsonld"][0]["headline"] == "Article Title"

    def test_extract_all_without_jsonld(self):
        """Test extract_all() when no JSON-LD present"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <title>Test Page</title>
            <meta property="og:title" content="OG Title">
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """

        data = meta_oxide.extract_all(html)

        assert "meta" in data
        assert "opengraph" in data
        # jsonld key should not be present if no objects found
        assert "jsonld" not in data or len(data.get("jsonld", [])) == 0

    def test_extract_all_multiple_jsonld(self):
        """Test extract_all() with multiple JSON-LD objects"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <title>Test Page</title>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "Article",
                "headline": "Article"
            }
            </script>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Author"
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """

        data = meta_oxide.extract_all(html)

        assert "jsonld" in data
        assert len(data["jsonld"]) == 2


class TestJSONLDRealWorld:
    """Test with real-world JSON-LD examples"""

    def test_news_article(self):
        """Test NewsArticle from news site"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "NewsArticle",
                "headline": "Breaking: Major Discovery Announced",
                "description": "Scientists announce breakthrough",
                "datePublished": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z",
                "dateModified": "2024-01-15T12:00:00Z",
                "author": {
                    "@type": "Person",
                    "name": "Jane Reporter"
                },
                "publisher": {
                    "@type": "Organization",
                    "name": "News Corp",
                    "logo": {
                        "@type": "ImageObject",
                        "url": "https://news.com/logo.png"
                    }
                },
                "image": "https://news.com/article-image.jpg"
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """

        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)

        assert len(objects) == 1
        assert objects[0]["@type"] == "NewsArticle"
        assert objects[0]["headline"] == "Breaking: Major Discovery Announced"

    def test_ecommerce_product(self):
        """Test Product from e-commerce site"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "Product",
                "name": "Laptop Computer",
                "description": "High-performance laptop",
                "sku": "LAPTOP-123",
                "brand": {
                    "@type": "Brand",
                    "name": "TechBrand"
                },
                "offers": {
                    "@type": "Offer",
                    "price": "999.99",
                    "priceCurrency": "USD",
                    "availability": "https://schema.org/InStock"
                },
                "aggregateRating": {
                    "@type": "AggregateRating",
                    "ratingValue": "4.5",
                    "reviewCount": "150"
                }
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """

        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)

        assert len(objects) == 1
        assert objects[0]["@type"] == "Product"
        assert objects[0]["name"] == "Laptop Computer"
        assert objects[0]["sku"] == "LAPTOP-123"

    def test_blog_posting(self):
        """Test BlogPosting from blog"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "BlogPosting",
                "headline": "How to Build a Web Scraper",
                "description": "A comprehensive guide",
                "datePublished": "2024-01-10",
                "author": {
                    "@type": "Person",
                    "name": "Tech Blogger",
                    "url": "https://blog.com/author/tech-blogger"
                },
                "wordCount": 2500,
                "keywords": ["web scraping", "python", "tutorial"]
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """

        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)

        assert len(objects) == 1
        assert objects[0]["@type"] == "BlogPosting"
        assert objects[0]["wordCount"] == 2500


class TestJSONLDDataTypes:
    """Test various JSON data types in JSON-LD"""

    def test_string_values(self):
        """Test string properties"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "Article",
                "headline": "String Value",
                "description": "Another string"
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """
        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)
        assert isinstance(objects[0]["headline"], str)
        assert isinstance(objects[0]["description"], str)

    def test_numeric_values(self):
        """Test numeric properties"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "Article",
                "wordCount": 1500,
                "rating": 4.5
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """
        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)
        assert objects[0]["wordCount"] == 1500
        assert objects[0]["rating"] == 4.5

    def test_boolean_values(self):
        """Test boolean properties"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "Product",
                "inStock": true,
                "discontinued": false
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """
        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)
        assert objects[0]["inStock"] is True
        assert objects[0]["discontinued"] is False

    def test_array_values(self):
        """Test array properties"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "Organization",
                "sameAs": [
                    "https://twitter.com/org",
                    "https://facebook.com/org"
                ]
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """
        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)
        # Arrays are currently returned as JSON strings - this is by design
        assert "sameAs" in objects[0]

    def test_null_values(self):
        """Test null properties"""
        html = """
        <html>
        <head>
            <script type="application/ld+json">
            {
                "@context": "https://schema.org",
                "@type": "Article",
                "headline": "Test",
                "description": null
            }
            </script>
        </head>
        <body></body>
        </html>
        """
        objects = meta_oxide.extract_jsonld(html)
        assert objects[0]["headline"] == "Test"
        # Null should be present
        assert "description" in objects[0]


if __name__ == "__main__":
    pytest.main([__file__, "-v"])