mep-vm 0.1.0

// Copyright 2015-2020 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity Ethereum.

// Parity Ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// Parity Ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity Ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

//! Cost schedule and other parameterisations for the EVM.
use std::collections::HashMap;
use ethereum_types::U256;

/// Definition of schedules that can be applied to a version.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum VersionedSchedule {
	PWasm,
}

/// Definition of the cost schedule and other parameterisations for the EVM.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Schedule {
	/// Does it support exceptional failed code deposit
	pub exceptional_failed_code_deposit: bool,
	/// Does it have a delegate cal
	pub have_delegate_call: bool,
	/// Does it have a CREATE2 instruction
	pub have_create2: bool,
	/// Does it have a REVERT instruction
	pub have_revert: bool,
	/// Does it have a EXTCODEHASH instruction
	pub have_extcodehash: bool,
	/// VM stack limit
	pub stack_limit: usize,
	/// Max number of nested calls/creates
	pub max_depth: usize,
	/// Gas prices for instructions in all tiers
	pub tier_step_gas: [usize; 8],
	/// Gas price for `EXP` opcode
	pub exp_gas: usize,
	/// Additional gas for `EXP` opcode for each byte of exponent
	pub exp_byte_gas: usize,
	/// Gas price for `SHA3` opcode
	pub sha3_gas: usize,
	/// Additional gas for `SHA3` opcode for each word of hashed memory
	pub sha3_word_gas: usize,
	/// Gas price for loading from storage
	pub sload_gas: usize,
	/// Special gas price for dirty gas of SSTORE, after net gas metering.
	pub sstore_dirty_gas: Option<usize>,
	/// Gas price for setting new value to storage (`storage==0`, `new!=0`)
	pub sstore_set_gas: usize,
	/// Gas price for altering value in storage
	pub sstore_reset_gas: usize,
	/// Gas refund for `SSTORE` clearing (when `storage!=0`, `new==0`)
	pub sstore_refund_gas: usize,
	/// Gas price for `JUMPDEST` opcode
	pub jumpdest_gas: usize,
	/// Gas price for `LOG*`
	pub log_gas: usize,
	/// Additional gas for data in `LOG*`
	pub log_data_gas: usize,
	/// Additional gas for each topic in `LOG*`
	pub log_topic_gas: usize,
	/// Gas price for `CREATE` opcode
	pub create_gas: usize,
	/// Gas price for `*CALL*` opcodes
	pub call_gas: usize,
	/// Stipend for transfer for `CALL|CALLCODE` opcode when `value>0`
	pub call_stipend: usize,
	/// Additional gas required for value transfer (`CALL|CALLCODE`)
	pub call_value_transfer_gas: usize,
	/// Additional gas for creating new account (`CALL|CALLCODE`)
	pub call_new_account_gas: usize,
	/// Refund for SUICIDE
	pub suicide_refund_gas: usize,
	/// Gas for used memory
	pub memory_gas: usize,
	/// Coefficient used to convert memory size to gas price for memory
	pub quad_coeff_div: usize,
	/// Cost for contract length when executing `CREATE`
	pub create_data_gas: usize,
	/// Maximum code size when creating a contract.
	pub create_data_limit: usize,
	/// Transaction cost
	pub tx_gas: usize,
	/// `CREATE` transaction cost
	pub tx_create_gas: usize,
	/// Additional cost for empty data transaction
	pub tx_data_zero_gas: usize,
	/// Additional cost for non-empty data transaction
	pub tx_data_non_zero_gas: usize,
	/// Gas price for copying memory
	pub copy_gas: usize,
	/// Price of EXTCODESIZE
	pub extcodesize_gas: usize,
	/// Base price of EXTCODECOPY
	pub extcodecopy_base_gas: usize,
	/// Price of BALANCE
	pub balance_gas: usize,
	/// Price of EXTCODEHASH
	pub extcodehash_gas: usize,
	/// Price of SUICIDE
	pub suicide_gas: usize,
	/// Amount of additional gas to pay when SUICIDE credits a non-existant account
	pub suicide_to_new_account_cost: usize,
	/// If Some(x): let limit = GAS * (x - 1) / x; let CALL's gas = min(requested, limit). let CREATE's gas = limit.
	/// If None: let CALL's gas = (requested > GAS ? [OOG] : GAS). let CREATE's gas = GAS
	pub sub_gas_cap_divisor: Option<usize>,
	/// Don't ever make empty accounts; contracts start with nonce=1. Also, don't charge 25k when sending/suicide zero-value.
	pub no_empty: bool,
	/// Kill empty accounts if touched.
	pub kill_empty: bool,
	/// Blockhash instruction gas cost.
	pub blockhash_gas: usize,
	/// Static Call opcode enabled.
	pub have_static_call: bool,
	/// RETURNDATA and RETURNDATASIZE opcodes enabled.
	pub have_return_data: bool,
	/// SHL, SHR, SAR opcodes enabled.
	pub have_bitwise_shifting: bool,
	/// CHAINID opcode enabled.
	pub have_chain_id: bool,
	/// SELFBALANCE opcode enabled.
	pub have_selfbalance: bool,
	/// Kill basic accounts below this balance if touched.
	pub kill_dust: CleanDustMode,
	/// Enable EIP-1283 rules
	pub eip1283: bool,
	/// Enable EIP-1706 rules
	pub eip1706: bool,
	/// VM execution does not increase null signed address nonce if this field is true.
	pub keep_unsigned_nonce: bool,
	/// Latest VM version for contract creation transaction.
	pub latest_version: U256,
	/// All supported non-legacy VM versions.
	pub versions: HashMap<U256, VersionedSchedule>,
	/// Wasm extra schedule settings, if wasm activated
	pub wasm: Option<WasmCosts>,
}

/// Wasm cost table
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct WasmCosts {
	/// Default opcode cost
	pub regular: u32,
	/// Div operations multiplier.
	pub div: u32,
	/// Div operations multiplier.
	pub mul: u32,
	/// Memory (load/store) operations multiplier.
	pub mem: u32,
	/// General static query of U256 value from env-info
	pub static_u256: u32,
	/// General static query of Address value from env-info
	pub static_address: u32,
	/// Memory stipend. Amount of free memory (in 64kb pages) each contract can use for stack.
	pub initial_mem: u32,
	/// Grow memory cost, per page (64kb)
	pub grow_mem: u32,
	/// Memory copy cost, per byte
	pub memcpy: u32,
	/// Max stack height (native WebAssembly stack limiter)
	pub max_stack_height: u32,
	/// Cost of wasm opcode is calculated as TABLE_ENTRY_COST * `opcodes_mul` / `opcodes_div`
	pub opcodes_mul: u32,
	/// Cost of wasm opcode is calculated as TABLE_ENTRY_COST * `opcodes_mul` / `opcodes_div`
	pub opcodes_div: u32,
	/// Whether create2 extern function is activated.
	pub have_create2: bool,
	/// Whether gasleft extern function is activated.
	pub have_gasleft: bool,
}

impl Default for WasmCosts {
	fn default() -> Self {
		WasmCosts {
			regular: 1,
			div: 16,
			mul: 4,
			mem: 2,
			static_u256: 64,
			static_address: 40,
			initial_mem: 4096,
			grow_mem: 8192,
			memcpy: 1,
			max_stack_height: 64*1024,
			opcodes_mul: 3,
			opcodes_div: 8,
			have_create2: false,
			have_gasleft: false,
		}
	}
}

/// Dust accounts cleanup mode.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum CleanDustMode {
	/// Dust cleanup is disabled.
	Off,
	/// Basic dust accounts will be removed.
	BasicOnly,
	/// Basic and contract dust accounts will be removed.
	WithCodeAndStorage,
}

impl Schedule {
	/// Schedule for the Frontier-era of the Ethereum main net.
	pub fn new_frontier() -> Schedule {
		Self::new(false, false, 21000)
	}

	/// Schedule for the Homestead-era of the Ethereum main net.
	pub fn new_homestead() -> Schedule {
		Self::new(true, true, 53000)
	}

	/// Schedule for the post-EIP-150-era of the Ethereum main net.
	pub fn new_post_eip150(max_code_size: usize, fix_exp: bool, no_empty: bool, kill_empty: bool) -> Schedule {
		Schedule {
			exceptional_failed_code_deposit: true,
			have_delegate_call: true,
			have_create2: false,
			have_revert: false,
			have_return_data: false,
			have_bitwise_shifting: false,
			have_chain_id: false,
			have_selfbalance: false,
			have_extcodehash: false,
			stack_limit: 1024,
			max_depth: 1024,
			tier_step_gas: [0, 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 20, 0],
			exp_gas: 10,
			exp_byte_gas: if fix_exp {50} else {10},
			sha3_gas: 30,
			sha3_word_gas: 6,
			sload_gas: 200,
			sstore_dirty_gas: None,
			sstore_set_gas: 20000,
			sstore_reset_gas: 5000,
			sstore_refund_gas: 15000,
			jumpdest_gas: 1,
			log_gas: 375,
			log_data_gas: 8,
			log_topic_gas: 375,
			create_gas: 32000,
			call_gas: 700,
			call_stipend: 2300,
			call_value_transfer_gas: 9000,
			call_new_account_gas: 25000,
			suicide_refund_gas: 24000,
			memory_gas: 3,
			quad_coeff_div: 512,
			create_data_gas: 200,
			create_data_limit: max_code_size,
			tx_gas: 21000,
			tx_create_gas: 53000,
			tx_data_zero_gas: 4,
			tx_data_non_zero_gas: 68,
			copy_gas: 3,
			extcodesize_gas: 700,
			extcodecopy_base_gas: 700,
			extcodehash_gas: 400,
			balance_gas: 400,
			suicide_gas: 5000,
			suicide_to_new_account_cost: 25000,
			sub_gas_cap_divisor: Some(64),
			no_empty: no_empty,
			kill_empty: kill_empty,
			blockhash_gas: 20,
			have_static_call: false,
			kill_dust: CleanDustMode::Off,
			eip1283: false,
			eip1706: false,
			keep_unsigned_nonce: false,
			latest_version: U256::zero(),
			versions: HashMap::new(),
			wasm: None,
		}
	}

	/// Schedule for the Byzantium fork of the Ethereum main net.
	pub fn new_byzantium() -> Schedule {
		let mut schedule = Self::new_post_eip150(24576, true, true, true);
		schedule.have_create2 = true;
		schedule.have_revert = true;
		schedule.have_static_call = true;
		schedule.have_return_data = true;
		schedule
	}

	/// Schedule for the Constantinople fork of the Ethereum main net.
	pub fn new_constantinople() -> Schedule {
		let mut schedule = Self::new_byzantium();
		schedule.have_bitwise_shifting = true;
		schedule
	}

	/// Schedule for the Istanbul fork of the Ethereum main net.
	pub fn new_istanbul() -> Schedule {
		let mut schedule = Self::new_constantinople();
		schedule.have_chain_id = true; // EIP 1344
		schedule.tx_data_non_zero_gas = 16; // EIP 2028
		schedule.sload_gas = 800; // EIP 1884
		schedule.balance_gas = 700; // EIP 1884
		schedule.extcodehash_gas = 700; // EIP 1884
		schedule.have_selfbalance = true; // EIP 1884
		schedule
	}

	fn new(efcd: bool, hdc: bool, tcg: usize) -> Schedule {
		Schedule {
			exceptional_failed_code_deposit: efcd,
			have_delegate_call: hdc,
			have_create2: false,
			have_revert: false,
			have_return_data: false,
			have_bitwise_shifting: false,
			have_chain_id: false,
			have_selfbalance: false,
			have_extcodehash: false,
			stack_limit: 1024,
			max_depth: 1024,
			tier_step_gas: [0, 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 20, 0],
			exp_gas: 10,
			exp_byte_gas: 10,
			sha3_gas: 30,
			sha3_word_gas: 6,
			sload_gas: 50,
			sstore_dirty_gas: None,
			sstore_set_gas: 20000,
			sstore_reset_gas: 5000,
			sstore_refund_gas: 15000,
			jumpdest_gas: 1,
			log_gas: 375,
			log_data_gas: 8,
			log_topic_gas: 375,
			create_gas: 32000,
			call_gas: 40,
			call_stipend: 2300,
			call_value_transfer_gas: 9000,
			call_new_account_gas: 25000,
			suicide_refund_gas: 24000,
			memory_gas: 3,
			quad_coeff_div: 512,
			create_data_gas: 200,
			create_data_limit: usize::max_value(),
			tx_gas: 21000,
			tx_create_gas: tcg,
			tx_data_zero_gas: 4,
			tx_data_non_zero_gas: 68,
			copy_gas: 3,
			extcodesize_gas: 20,
			extcodecopy_base_gas: 20,
			extcodehash_gas: 400,
			balance_gas: 20,
			suicide_gas: 0,
			suicide_to_new_account_cost: 0,
			sub_gas_cap_divisor: None,
			no_empty: false,
			kill_empty: false,
			blockhash_gas: 20,
			have_static_call: false,
			kill_dust: CleanDustMode::Off,
			eip1283: false,
			eip1706: false,
			keep_unsigned_nonce: false,
			latest_version: U256::zero(),
			versions: HashMap::new(),
			wasm: None,
		}
	}

	/// Returns wasm schedule
	///
	/// May panic if there is no wasm schedule
	pub fn wasm(&self) -> &WasmCosts {
		// *** Prefer PANIC here instead of silently breaking consensus! ***
		self.wasm.as_ref().expect("Wasm schedule expected to exist while checking wasm contract. Misconfigured client?")
	}
}

impl Default for Schedule {
	fn default() -> Self {
		Schedule::new_frontier()
	}
}

#[test]
#[cfg(test)]
fn schedule_evm_assumptions() {
	let s1 = Schedule::new_frontier();
	let s2 = Schedule::new_homestead();

	// To optimize division we assume 2**9 for quad_coeff_div
	assert_eq!(s1.quad_coeff_div, 512);
	assert_eq!(s2.quad_coeff_div, 512);
}