memstead-cli 0.3.0

//! `memstead schema validate <path>` — load a schema package from disk
//! and report whether it conforms to the engine's schema rules.
//!
//! Validation runs the same loader the engine uses at boot
//! (`memstead_schema::loader::load_schema_from_dir`), so a package that
//! validates here is one the engine will accept. Parse failures carry
//! the YAML layer's line/column in their message; structural failures
//! (undeclared relationship vocabulary, type/file mismatch, missing
//! `_default` weight, …) carry the engine's typed diagnostic.
//!
//! `memstead schema install <name|path>` copies a schema package into
//! the current workspace's local schema storage so a mem can pin it.
//! It resolves the source — a built-in name (`planning`, `planning@0.1.0`)
//! or a path to a package directory — validates it, and writes the
//! package (including any `mem-template.json`) under the folder
//! backend's fixed `<workspace>/.memstead/schemas/<name>@<version>/`
//! location. Installing a built-in forks it into local storage, which
//! shadows the built-in per the resolution order — the customization
//! entry point. Idempotent: re-running reproduces the same files.
//! Git-branch workspaces are not yet a destination (their schemas live
//! on the `__MEMSTEAD:schemas/` ref, which routes through the engine).
//!
//! `validate` is flavour-agnostic and touches no workspace; `install`
//! needs the workspace root (the install destination) but no engine
//! instance — it writes folder-backend schema storage directly, which
//! is the documented folder authoring mechanism (not mem-repo state).

use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};

use clap::{Args as ClapArgs, Subcommand};
use serde_json::json;

use memstead_schema::SchemaRef;

use crate::CliError;
use crate::output::{ExitKind, print_json, print_markdown};
use crate::setup::{CliContext, WorkspaceShape};

#[derive(ClapArgs, Debug)]
pub struct Args {
    #[command(subcommand)]
    pub command: SchemaCommand,
}

#[derive(Subcommand, Debug)]
pub enum SchemaCommand {
    /// Scaffold a new schema package at `./<name>/` — a manifest plus
    /// one commented example type — that `memstead schema validate`
    /// passes unmodified. Prints the follow-up commands that take the
    /// package from folder to pinned mem.
    New(NewArgs),

    /// Validate a schema package directory (`schema.yaml` plus an
    /// optional `types/*.yaml`) against the engine's schema loader —
    /// the same validation the engine runs at load. Exits non-zero
    /// (`SCHEMA_VALIDATION_FAILED`) on any conformance error, with the
    /// YAML line/column in the message where the parse layer provides
    /// it.
    Validate(ValidateArgs),

    /// Install a schema package into the current folder workspace's
    /// `.memstead/schemas/<name>@<version>/` so a mem can pin it.
    /// `<source>` is a built-in name (`planning`, `planning@0.1.0`) or a
    /// path to a package directory. Validates before copying; idempotent.
    Install(InstallArgs),
}

#[derive(ClapArgs, Debug)]
pub struct NewArgs {
    /// Schema name. Grammar: starts with a lowercase letter, then
    /// lowercase letters, digits, and hyphens. The package is written
    /// to `./<name>/`.
    pub name: String,
}

#[derive(ClapArgs, Debug)]
pub struct ValidateArgs {
    /// Path to the schema package directory (the folder containing
    /// `schema.yaml`).
    pub path: PathBuf,
}

#[derive(ClapArgs, Debug)]
pub struct InstallArgs {
    /// Built-in schema name (`planning`, `planning@0.1.0`) or a path to
    /// a schema package directory.
    pub source: String,
}

pub fn run(ctx: &CliContext, args: Args) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    match args.command {
        SchemaCommand::New(a) => scaffold_new(ctx, a),
        SchemaCommand::Validate(a) => validate(ctx, a),
        SchemaCommand::Install(a) => install(ctx, a),
    }
}

/// Version every scaffolded package starts at.
const SCAFFOLD_VERSION: &str = "0.1.0";

fn scaffold_new(ctx: &CliContext, args: NewArgs) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    if let Err(reason) = memstead_schema::loader::validate_schema_name(&args.name) {
        let suggestion = suggest_schema_name(&args.name);
        return Err(CliError::new(
            ExitKind::Validation,
            "INVALID_INPUT",
            format!(
                "invalid schema name {name:?}: {reason} (lowercase letter first, \
                 then lowercase letters, digits, hyphens). \
                 Try: memstead schema new {suggestion}",
                name = args.name,
            ),
        )
        .with_details(json!({
            "name": args.name,
            "reason": reason,
            "suggestion": suggestion,
        }))
        .into());
    }

    let pkg_dir = PathBuf::from(&args.name);
    if pkg_dir.join("schema.yaml").is_file() {
        return Err(CliError::new(
            ExitKind::Validation,
            "SCHEMA_PACKAGE_EXISTS",
            format!(
                "{} already contains a schema package — `memstead schema new` \
                 never overwrites. Check it with: memstead schema validate {}",
                pkg_dir.display(),
                args.name,
            ),
        )
        .with_details(json!({ "path": pkg_dir }))
        .into());
    }
    if pkg_dir.is_dir()
        && let Some(entry) = std::fs::read_dir(&pkg_dir)
            .map_err(|e| {
                CliError::new(
                    ExitKind::Generic,
                    "IO_ERROR",
                    format!("read {}: {e}", pkg_dir.display()),
                )
            })?
            .next()
            .transpose()
            .map_err(|e| {
                CliError::new(
                    ExitKind::Generic,
                    "IO_ERROR",
                    format!("read {}: {e}", pkg_dir.display()),
                )
            })?
    {
        let found = entry.file_name().to_string_lossy().to_string();
        return Err(CliError::new(
            ExitKind::Validation,
            "TARGET_NOT_EMPTY",
            format!(
                "{} exists and is not empty (found `{found}`) — clear it or \
                     pick a different name: memstead schema new {}-schema",
                pkg_dir.display(),
                args.name,
            ),
        )
        .with_details(json!({ "path": pkg_dir, "found": [found] }))
        .into());
    }

    let manifest = scaffold_manifest(&args.name);
    let example_type = scaffold_example_type();
    std::fs::create_dir_all(pkg_dir.join("types")).map_err(|e| {
        CliError::new(
            ExitKind::Generic,
            "IO_ERROR",
            format!("create {}: {e}", pkg_dir.join("types").display()),
        )
    })?;
    for (rel, content) in [
        ("schema.yaml", &manifest),
        ("types/note.yaml", &example_type),
    ] {
        let dest = pkg_dir.join(rel);
        std::fs::write(&dest, content).map_err(|e| {
            CliError::new(
                ExitKind::Generic,
                "IO_ERROR",
                format!("write {}: {e}", dest.display()),
            )
        })?;
    }

    // Self-check with the engine loader — the scaffold's contract is
    // "validates clean as generated"; fail loudly here rather than at
    // the user's `schema validate` if a template edit ever breaks it.
    if let Err(e) = memstead_schema::loader::load_schema_from_dir(&pkg_dir) {
        return Err(CliError::new(
            ExitKind::Generic,
            crate::INTERNAL_CODE,
            format!(
                "scaffold bug: generated package at {} fails validation: {e} — \
                 please report this",
                pkg_dir.display(),
            ),
        )
        .into());
    }

    let next_steps = scaffold_next_steps(ctx, &args.name);
    if ctx.json {
        print_json(&json!({
            "ok": true,
            "schema": format!("{}@{SCAFFOLD_VERSION}", args.name),
            "path": pkg_dir,
            "files": ["schema.yaml", "types/note.yaml"],
            "next_steps": next_steps
                .iter()
                .map(|s| json!({ "command": s.command, "note": s.note }))
                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
        }))?;
    } else {
        let steps: Vec<String> = next_steps
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .map(|(i, s)| match &s.note {
                Some(note) => format!("{}. `{}` — {note}", i + 1, s.command),
                None => format!("{}. `{}`", i + 1, s.command),
            })
            .collect();
        print_markdown(&format!(
            "# Schema package scaffolded\n\n`{name}@{SCAFFOLD_VERSION}` at `{dir}` \
             (schema.yaml + types/note.yaml, one commented example type).\n\n\
             Edit the package, then:\n\n{steps}\n",
            name = args.name,
            dir = pkg_dir.display(),
            steps = steps.join("\n"),
        ));
    }
    Ok(())
}

/// The follow-up command sequence printed by `schema new` — the rest of
/// the custom-schema flow is copy-paste from here. When the command
/// runs inside a single-writable-mem workspace, the pin step names the
/// actual mem (from the mount roster — the authoritative name source);
/// otherwise it keeps a `<mem>` placeholder. When the workspace still
/// carries the `memstead quickstart` seed entity, a delete step for it
/// precedes the pin: `mem set-schema` switches atomically only when
/// every entity conforms to the target, and the default-schema seed
/// never conforms to a fresh custom schema — without the delete the
/// verbatim flow ends in a dual-pin migration instead of a pinned mem.
fn scaffold_next_steps(ctx: &CliContext, name: &str) -> Vec<Step> {
    use memstead_base::workspace::MountCapability;
    use memstead_base::workspace_store::{FileWorkspaceStore, WorkspaceStoreAdapter};
    let workspace = ctx.workspace_shape().and_then(|(shape, root)| match shape {
        WorkspaceShape::Filesystem => FileWorkspaceStore::new().load(&root).ok().and_then(|ws| {
            let mut writable = ws
                .mounts
                .iter()
                .filter(|m| m.capability == MountCapability::Write);
            match (writable.next(), writable.next()) {
                (Some(only), None) => Some((only.mem.clone(), root.clone())),
                _ => None,
            }
        }),
        WorkspaceShape::MemRepo => None,
    });
    let mem = workspace
        .as_ref()
        .map(|(mem, _)| mem.clone())
        .unwrap_or_else(|| "<mem>".to_string());
    // Filesystem mems live at the workspace root; the quickstart seed
    // is the fixed-slug `welcome-to-memstead.md`.
    let quickstart_seed = workspace
        .as_ref()
        .filter(|(_, root)| root.join("welcome-to-memstead.md").is_file())
        .map(|(mem, _)| format!("{mem}--welcome-to-memstead"));
    // Full flavour: install into the current workspace, then re-pin the
    // mem in place.
    #[cfg(feature = "mem-repo")]
    {
        let mut steps = vec![
            Step::bare(format!("memstead schema validate {name}")),
            Step::bare(format!("memstead schema install {name}")),
        ];
        if let Some(seed_id) = quickstart_seed {
            steps.push(Step {
                command: format!("memstead delete {seed_id}"),
                note: Some(
                    "the quickstart seed — the pin below switches atomically only when \
                     every entity conforms to the new schema"
                        .to_string(),
                ),
            });
        }
        steps.push(Step::bare(format!(
            "memstead mem set-schema {mem} {name}@{SCAFFOLD_VERSION}"
        )));
        steps
    }
    // Lean flavour: no `mem set-schema`, so the custom schema gets a
    // fresh mem. Order matters — `init` pins without resolving, and the
    // engine only boots once the package is installed *inside the new
    // workspace*, so the install step comes right after init and points
    // back at the scaffolded package. When `schema new` ran inside an
    // existing workspace, the fresh mem must land OUTSIDE it (workspaces
    // don't nest, and `init`'s refusal there is a dead end on this
    // binary) — the printed paths anchor at the workspace root's parent,
    // absolute and quoted so the sequence stays verbatim-runnable.
    #[cfg(not(feature = "mem-repo"))]
    {
        let _ = (mem, quickstart_seed); // full-only context
        let (fresh_dir, install_source) = match ctx.workspace_shape() {
            Some((_, root)) => {
                let parent = root.parent().unwrap_or(&root).to_path_buf();
                let pkg = std::env::current_dir().unwrap_or_default().join(name);
                (
                    format!("\"{}\"", parent.join(format!("{name}-mem")).display()),
                    format!("\"{}\"", pkg.display()),
                )
            }
            None => (format!("{name}-mem"), format!("../{name}")),
        };
        vec![
            Step::bare(format!("memstead schema validate {name}")),
            Step {
                command: format!(
                    "mkdir {fresh_dir} && cd {fresh_dir} && memstead init --name {name}-mem \
                     --schema {name}@{SCAFFOLD_VERSION}"
                ),
                note: Some(
                    "this binary cannot re-pin an existing mem, so the schema gets a \
                     fresh one"
                        .to_string(),
                ),
            },
            Step {
                command: format!("memstead schema install {install_source}"),
                note: Some(
                    "run inside the new folder — the workspace boots once its pinned \
                     schema is installed"
                        .to_string(),
                ),
            },
        ]
    }
}

/// One printed follow-up step: a verbatim-runnable command plus an
/// optional explanation rendered outside the command so copy-paste
/// stays clean.
struct Step {
    command: String,
    note: Option<String>,
}

impl Step {
    fn bare(command: String) -> Self {
        Step {
            command,
            note: None,
        }
    }
}

/// Best-effort correction for an invalid schema name, offered in the
/// refusal message: lowercase, non-grammar characters to hyphens,
/// hyphen runs collapsed, leading non-letters and trailing hyphens
/// trimmed.
fn suggest_schema_name(raw: &str) -> String {
    let mut out = String::with_capacity(raw.len());
    for c in raw.to_lowercase().chars() {
        if c.is_ascii_lowercase() || c.is_ascii_digit() {
            out.push(c);
        } else if !out.ends_with('-') && !out.is_empty() {
            out.push('-');
        }
    }
    let trimmed: String = out
        .trim_matches('-')
        .chars()
        .skip_while(|c| !c.is_ascii_lowercase())
        .collect();
    let trimmed = trimmed.trim_matches('-');
    if trimmed.is_empty() {
        "my-schema".to_string()
    } else {
        trimmed.to_string()
    }
}

/// The generated `schema.yaml` — a minimal, valid manifest whose
/// comments teach each knob. Kept in one place with the example type
/// so the scaffold reads as a coherent package.
fn scaffold_manifest(name: &str) -> String {
    format!(
        r#"# Schema package scaffolded by `memstead schema new`.
# A schema package is one folder: this manifest plus one YAML file per
# entity type under types/. Re-check any time with:
#   memstead schema validate {name}

name: {name}
version: {SCAFFOLD_VERSION}

# Shown in schema catalogues (memstead_overview, the registry).
description: |
  Describe the subject this schema models and the types it declares.

# Read by agents (and humans) choosing a schema for a new mem.
when_to_use: |
  Say when this schema fits — and when an author should reach for a
  different one.

# Optional: served to agents working in a mem pinned to this schema.
system_message: |
  You are working in a graph using the {name} schema. Prefer precise
  types, link generously, and keep sections in their declared shape.

# One entry per file under types/ — `note` matches types/note.yaml.
# Add a type by adding both the file and its entry here.
types:
  - note

relationships:
  # strict: only the definitions below are legal edge types.
  # open: any UPPER_SNAKE_CASE name is accepted; definitions add weights.
  mode: strict
  definitions:
    - name: PART_OF
      description: Hierarchical containment — the source is structurally part of the target.
      default_weight: 3.0
      acyclic: true
    - name: RELATES_TO
      description: General association between two entities when no sharper type fits.
      default_weight: 1.0
    - name: REFERENCES
      description: Soft reference. Auto-emitted from body wiki-links — never author by hand.
      default_weight: 0.5
    # Required entry — the fallback weight for any relationship not
    # listed above.
    - name: _default
      description: Fallback weight for any relationship not otherwise specified.
      default_weight: 1.0

# Body wiki-links `[[target]]` auto-emit as REFERENCES relations.
# Remove this key to make unbacked wiki-links a validation error instead.
alias_target_rel_type: REFERENCES

# Community detection (graph clustering) tuning — the defaults are fine.
community:
  resolution: 1.0
  seed: 42
"#
    )
}

/// The generated example type. One well-commented type teaches the
/// format; the built-in catalogue (`memstead schema install default`,
/// then `.memstead/schemas/default@*/types/`) shows ten more.
fn scaffold_example_type() -> String {
    r#"# One entity type = one file. `name` must match the filename stem
# and appear in the manifest's `types:` list.

name: note
description: |
  A general-purpose note — replace this with your first real type.
when_to_use: |
  Use while sketching the schema; rename or split into sharper types
  as the domain vocabulary firms up.

# Sections are the entity's markdown body. `required: true` sections
# must be present on every create.
sections:
  - key: summary
    heading: Summary
    required: true
    search_weight: 40.0
    write_rules:
      - "One or two sentences. Must stand alone in a search result."
  - key: details
    heading: Details
    required: false
    search_weight: 10.0
    # catch_all: content under unmatched headings lands here.
    catch_all: true
    write_rules:
      - "Everything beyond the summary. Bullets over prose."

# Typed, filterable frontmatter fields — beyond the built-in
# type / created_date / last_modified / tags.
metadata_fields:
  - key: status
    description: Lifecycle state of the note.
    field_type: string
    default_value: active
    enum_values: [active, archived]
    filterable: equality

# Search ranking: how much a title match weighs.
title_weight: 100.0
# Sections included in full-text search.
text_fields: [summary, details]
# Which declared relationship expresses hierarchy for this type.
hierarchy_relationship: PART_OF
# Edge types whose community signal propagates through this type.
propagating_relationships: [PART_OF]
# Fields `memstead update` may touch on this type.
updatable_fields: [title, summary, details, status, tags]
# Sections the health report treats as required.
health_required_fields: [summary]
# Days without modification before health flags the entity stale.
staleness_threshold_days: 180
# Prose guidance served to agents writing entities of this type.
write_rules:
  - "Notes are placeholders — split recurring shapes into dedicated types."
"#
    .to_string()
}

fn validate(ctx: &CliContext, args: ValidateArgs) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    match memstead_schema::loader::load_schema_from_dir(&args.path) {
        Ok(schema) => {
            let (name, version) = schema.id();
            let type_count = schema.types.len();
            if ctx.json {
                print_json(&json!({
                    "ok": true,
                    "schema": format!("{name}@{version}"),
                    "types": type_count,
                    "path": args.path,
                }))?;
            } else {
                print_markdown(&format!(
                    "# Schema valid\n\n`{name}@{version}` — {type_count} type(s) at `{}`\n",
                    args.path.display(),
                ));
            }
            Ok(())
        }
        Err(e) => Err(CliError::new(
            ExitKind::Validation,
            "SCHEMA_VALIDATION_FAILED",
            format!("schema at {} is invalid: {e}", args.path.display()),
        )
        .with_details(json!({
            "path": args.path,
            "error": e.to_string(),
        }))
        .into()),
    }
}

fn install(ctx: &CliContext, args: InstallArgs) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let (shape, root) = ctx.workspace_shape().ok_or_else(|| {
        CliError::new(
            ExitKind::Generic,
            "NO_WORKSPACE",
            "not inside a Memstead workspace (no `.memstead/workspace.toml` in any \
             ancestor) — cd into your workspace first, or create one: memstead quickstart"
                .to_string(),
        )
    })?;
    let (schema_ref, files) = resolve_source(&args.source)?;

    match shape {
        WorkspaceShape::Filesystem => {
            // Folder backend: write the package under `.memstead/schemas/`.
            let pkg_dir = root
                .join(".memstead")
                .join("schemas")
                .join(format!("{}@{}", schema_ref.name, schema_ref.version));
            write_package(&pkg_dir, &files)?;
            if ctx.json {
                print_json(&json!({
                    "ok": true,
                    "schema": format!("{}@{}", schema_ref.name, schema_ref.version),
                    "backend": "folder",
                    "path": pkg_dir,
                    "files": files.iter().map(|f| &f.archive_path).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                }))?;
            } else {
                print_markdown(&format!(
                    "# Schema installed\n\n`{}@{}` → `{}` ({} file(s))\n",
                    schema_ref.name,
                    schema_ref.version,
                    pkg_dir.display(),
                    files.len(),
                ));
            }
            Ok(())
        }
        WorkspaceShape::MemRepo => install_to_git_branch(ctx, &schema_ref, &files),
    }
}

/// Install onto the git-branch backend — write the package onto the
/// workspace's `__MEMSTEAD:schemas/` ref through the engine (which owns
/// mem-repo state). Only present in the `mem-repo`-featured build;
/// the lean binary refuses (it has no git-branch engine).
#[cfg(feature = "mem-repo")]
fn install_to_git_branch(
    ctx: &CliContext,
    schema_ref: &SchemaRef,
    files: &[memstead_schema::SchemaSourceFile],
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    use crate::setup::CliEngine;
    let engine = match ctx.cli_engine()? {
        CliEngine::MemRepo(e) => e,
        CliEngine::Filesystem(_) => {
            return Err(CliError::new(
                ExitKind::Generic,
                "INTERNAL",
                "workspace resolved as mem-repo but engine came back filesystem".to_string(),
            )
            .into());
        }
    };
    let pairs: Vec<(String, Vec<u8>)> = files
        .iter()
        .map(|f| (f.archive_path.clone(), f.bytes.clone()))
        .collect();
    let commit = engine
        .install_schema(&schema_ref.name, &schema_ref.version.to_string(), &pairs)
        .map_err(|e| {
            CliError::new(ExitKind::Generic, e.code(), e.to_string()).with_details(e.details())
        })?;
    if ctx.json {
        print_json(&json!({
            "ok": true,
            "schema": format!("{}@{}", schema_ref.name, schema_ref.version),
            "backend": "git-branch",
            "ref": format!("__MEMSTEAD:schemas/{}@{}", schema_ref.name, schema_ref.version),
            "commit": commit,
        }))?;
    } else {
        print_markdown(&format!(
            "# Schema installed\n\n`{}@{}` → `__MEMSTEAD:schemas/{}@{}` (commit `{}`)\n",
            schema_ref.name, schema_ref.version, schema_ref.name, schema_ref.version, commit,
        ));
    }
    Ok(())
}

#[cfg(not(feature = "mem-repo"))]
fn install_to_git_branch(
    _ctx: &CliContext,
    _schema_ref: &SchemaRef,
    _files: &[memstead_schema::SchemaSourceFile],
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    Err(CliError::new(
        ExitKind::Generic,
        "MEM_REPO_NOT_SUPPORTED",
        "this binary was built without git-branch support — use the `memstead` binary to \
         install a schema into a mem-repo workspace."
            .to_string(),
    )
    .into())
}

/// Resolve `<source>` (a path to a package dir, or a built-in name /
/// `name@version`) to its pin and the package files to write.
fn resolve_source(
    source: &str,
) -> anyhow::Result<(SchemaRef, Vec<memstead_schema::SchemaSourceFile>)> {
    let as_path = Path::new(source);
    if as_path.is_dir() {
        // Path source — validate with the engine loader before copying.
        let schema = memstead_schema::load_schema_from_dir(as_path).map_err(|e| {
            CliError::new(
                ExitKind::Validation,
                "SCHEMA_VALIDATION_FAILED",
                format!("package at {source} is invalid: {e}"),
            )
            .with_details(json!({ "path": source, "error": e.to_string() }))
        })?;
        let (name, version) = schema.id();
        let files = collect_dir_package(as_path)?;
        Ok((SchemaRef::new(name, version), files))
    } else {
        // Name source — resolve against the built-in catalogue.
        let schema_ref = resolve_builtin_ref(source)?;
        let mut files =
            memstead_schema::collect_schema_source(None, None, &schema_ref).map_err(|e| {
                CliError::new(
                    ExitKind::Validation,
                    "SCHEMA_NOT_FOUND",
                    format!(
                        "could not collect source for {}: {e}",
                        schema_ref.as_display()
                    ),
                )
            })?;
        // Built-in packages may ship a `mem-template.json`; install it
        // alongside the schema so the scaffolding travels with the fork.
        if let Some(tpl) = memstead_schema::builtins::builtin_mem_template(&schema_ref.name) {
            files.push(memstead_schema::SchemaSourceFile {
                archive_path: "mem-template.json".to_string(),
                bytes: serde_json::to_vec_pretty(&tpl).unwrap_or_default(),
            });
        }
        Ok((schema_ref, files))
    }
}

/// Resolve a built-in source string (`planning` or `planning@0.1.0`) to
/// a concrete pin against the embedded catalogue.
fn resolve_builtin_ref(source: &str) -> anyhow::Result<SchemaRef> {
    let reg = memstead_schema::SchemaRegistry::builtin();
    if source.contains('@') {
        let r: SchemaRef = source.parse().map_err(|e: String| {
            CliError::new(
                ExitKind::Validation,
                "INVALID_INPUT",
                format!("invalid schema pin {source:?}: {e}"),
            )
        })?;
        if reg.get(&r.name, &r.version).is_none() {
            return Err(CliError::new(
                ExitKind::Validation,
                "SCHEMA_NOT_FOUND",
                format!(
                    "no built-in schema {source} — pass a path to install a non-built-in package"
                ),
            )
            .into());
        }
        Ok(r)
    } else {
        match reg.resolve_by_name(source) {
            Ok(Some(s)) => {
                let (n, v) = s.id();
                Ok(SchemaRef::new(n, v))
            }
            Ok(None) => Err(CliError::new(
                ExitKind::Validation,
                "SCHEMA_NOT_FOUND",
                format!(
                    "no built-in schema named {source:?} — pass a path to install a non-built-in \
                     package, or a `name@version` pin"
                ),
            )
            .into()),
            Err(e) => Err(CliError::new(
                ExitKind::Validation,
                "INVALID_INPUT",
                format!("built-in name {source:?} is ambiguous: {e}"),
            )
            .into()),
        }
    }
}

/// Collect the package files from an on-disk directory: `schema.yaml`,
/// `types/*.yaml`, and the optional `mem-template.json` / `README.md`.
fn collect_dir_package(dir: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<memstead_schema::SchemaSourceFile>> {
    use memstead_schema::SchemaSourceFile;
    let mut out = vec![SchemaSourceFile {
        archive_path: "schema.yaml".to_string(),
        bytes: std::fs::read(dir.join("schema.yaml"))?,
    }];
    let types = dir.join("types");
    if types.is_dir() {
        let mut paths: Vec<PathBuf> = std::fs::read_dir(&types)?
            .filter_map(|e| e.ok().map(|e| e.path()))
            .filter(|p| p.extension().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) == Some("yaml"))
            .collect();
        paths.sort();
        for p in paths {
            if let Some(name) = p.file_name().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) {
                out.push(SchemaSourceFile {
                    archive_path: format!("types/{name}"),
                    bytes: std::fs::read(&p)?,
                });
            }
        }
    }
    for opt in ["mem-template.json", "README.md"] {
        let p = dir.join(opt);
        if p.is_file() {
            out.push(SchemaSourceFile {
                archive_path: opt.to_string(),
                bytes: std::fs::read(&p)?,
            });
        }
    }
    Ok(out)
}

/// Write the resolved package files under `pkg_dir`, creating parent
/// directories. The `# yaml-language-server:` directive on each YAML is
/// rewritten to the installed-location form so an editor resolves it
/// against the workspace's published `.memstead/meta-schemas/` rather
/// than the package source's repo-relative path. Idempotent —
/// re-running reproduces identical files.
fn write_package(
    pkg_dir: &Path,
    files: &[memstead_schema::SchemaSourceFile],
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    for f in files {
        let dest = pkg_dir.join(&f.archive_path);
        if let Some(parent) = dest.parent() {
            std::fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|e| {
                CliError::new(
                    ExitKind::Generic,
                    "IO_ERROR",
                    format!("could not create {}: {e}", parent.display()),
                )
            })?;
        }
        let bytes = retarget_yaml_directive(&f.archive_path, &f.bytes);
        std::fs::write(&dest, &bytes).map_err(|e| {
            CliError::new(
                ExitKind::Generic,
                "IO_ERROR",
                format!("could not write {}: {e}", dest.display()),
            )
        })?;
    }
    Ok(())
}

/// The installed-location `# yaml-language-server:` directive for a
/// package member, or `None` for non-YAML members (README,
/// mem-template.json). Paths are relative to the member's location
/// under `.memstead/schemas/<name>@<version>/` and resolve to the
/// workspace's `.memstead/meta-schemas/` published by engine boot.
fn directive_for(archive_path: &str) -> Option<&'static str> {
    if archive_path == "schema.yaml" {
        Some("# yaml-language-server: $schema=../../meta-schemas/schema-manifest.schema.json")
    } else if archive_path.starts_with("types/") && archive_path.ends_with(".yaml") {
        Some("# yaml-language-server: $schema=../../../meta-schemas/type-definition.schema.json")
    } else {
        None
    }
}

/// Replace a leading `# yaml-language-server:` directive (or prepend one)
/// so the installed YAML points at the workspace-published meta-schema.
/// Non-YAML members and non-UTF-8 bytes pass through verbatim.
fn retarget_yaml_directive(archive_path: &str, bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
    let Some(directive) = directive_for(archive_path) else {
        return bytes.to_vec();
    };
    let Ok(text) = std::str::from_utf8(bytes) else {
        return bytes.to_vec();
    };
    let body = if text.starts_with("# yaml-language-server:") {
        text.split_once('\n').map(|(_, rest)| rest).unwrap_or("")
    } else {
        text
    };
    format!("{directive}\n{body}").into_bytes()
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use std::path::Path;

    fn ctx() -> CliContext {
        CliContext {
            json: false,
            quiet: true,
        }
    }

    /// A shipped built-in package validates cleanly — the loader the
    /// command runs is the same one the engine boots with.
    #[test]
    fn validate_accepts_builtin_default_schema() {
        let path = Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
            .join("../memstead-schema/builtins/schemas/default");
        assert!(
            path.join("schema.yaml").is_file(),
            "fixture moved: {path:?}"
        );
        validate(&ctx(), ValidateArgs { path }).expect("default builtin must validate");
    }

    /// A malformed `schema.yaml` refuses with the typed
    /// `SCHEMA_VALIDATION_FAILED` code carrying the path in `details`.
    #[test]
    fn validate_rejects_malformed_schema_with_typed_code() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        std::fs::write(dir.path().join("schema.yaml"), "name: [unterminated\n").unwrap();
        let err = validate(
            &ctx(),
            ValidateArgs {
                path: dir.path().to_path_buf(),
            },
        )
        .expect_err("malformed schema must refuse");
        let cli = err
            .downcast_ref::<CliError>()
            .expect("error is a typed CliError");
        assert_eq!(cli.code, "SCHEMA_VALIDATION_FAILED");
        assert_eq!(cli.kind, ExitKind::Validation);
        assert_eq!(
            cli.details.as_ref().unwrap()["path"],
            json!(dir.path()),
            "details echoes the offending path",
        );
    }

    /// A bare built-in name resolves to its concrete pin; an explicit
    /// `name@version` is accepted; an unknown name refuses typed.
    #[test]
    fn resolve_builtin_ref_handles_name_pin_and_unknown() {
        let bare = resolve_builtin_ref("planning").expect("planning resolves");
        assert_eq!(bare.name, "planning");
        let pinned = resolve_builtin_ref("planning@0.1.0").expect("explicit pin resolves");
        assert_eq!(pinned, bare);
        let err = resolve_builtin_ref("not-a-builtin").expect_err("unknown name refuses");
        assert_eq!(
            err.downcast_ref::<CliError>().unwrap().code,
            "SCHEMA_NOT_FOUND",
        );
    }

    /// Installing a built-in by name collects its schema files *and*
    /// its `mem-template.json`.
    #[test]
    fn resolve_source_for_builtin_includes_schema_and_template() {
        let (schema_ref, files) = resolve_source("planning").expect("planning source collects");
        assert_eq!(schema_ref.name, "planning");
        let paths: Vec<&str> = files.iter().map(|f| f.archive_path.as_str()).collect();
        assert!(paths.contains(&"schema.yaml"), "got {paths:?}");
        assert!(
            paths.contains(&"mem-template.json"),
            "built-in install must carry the mem-template.json, got {paths:?}",
        );
    }

    /// `collect_dir_package` + `write_package` round-trip a package
    /// (schema.yaml + types + template) onto disk verbatim.
    #[test]
    fn collect_and_write_package_round_trips() {
        let src = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(src.path().join("types")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(src.path().join("schema.yaml"), b"name: x\n").unwrap();
        std::fs::write(src.path().join("types/doc.yaml"), b"name: doc\n").unwrap();
        std::fs::write(src.path().join("mem-template.json"), b"{}\n").unwrap();

        let files = collect_dir_package(src.path()).unwrap();
        let dest = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let pkg = dest.path().join("x@0.1.0");
        write_package(&pkg, &files).unwrap();

        // YAML members gain the installed-location directive; bodies and
        // non-YAML members (mem-template.json) are preserved.
        let schema = std::fs::read_to_string(pkg.join("schema.yaml")).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            schema,
            "# yaml-language-server: $schema=../../meta-schemas/schema-manifest.schema.json\nname: x\n",
        );
        let doc = std::fs::read_to_string(pkg.join("types/doc.yaml")).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            doc,
            "# yaml-language-server: $schema=../../../meta-schemas/type-definition.schema.json\nname: doc\n",
        );
        assert_eq!(
            std::fs::read(pkg.join("mem-template.json")).unwrap(),
            b"{}\n"
        );
        // Idempotent: a second write reproduces identical files.
        write_package(&pkg, &files).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            std::fs::read_to_string(pkg.join("schema.yaml")).unwrap(),
            schema
        );
    }

    /// The directive retarget replaces an existing leading directive (it
    /// does not stack) and prepends one when absent; non-YAML and
    /// non-UTF-8 members pass through.
    #[test]
    fn retarget_yaml_directive_replaces_or_prepends() {
        // Existing (repo-relative) directive is replaced, body kept.
        let existing = b"# yaml-language-server: $schema=../../../generated/schema-manifest.schema.json\nname: y\n";
        let out = String::from_utf8(retarget_yaml_directive("schema.yaml", existing)).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            out,
            "# yaml-language-server: $schema=../../meta-schemas/schema-manifest.schema.json\nname: y\n",
        );
        // Absent directive is prepended.
        let bare = retarget_yaml_directive("types/t.yaml", b"name: t\n");
        assert_eq!(
            String::from_utf8(bare).unwrap(),
            "# yaml-language-server: $schema=../../../meta-schemas/type-definition.schema.json\nname: t\n",
        );
        // Non-YAML members untouched.
        assert_eq!(retarget_yaml_directive("README.md", b"# hi\n"), b"# hi\n");
    }
}