1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
#ifdef JEMALLOC_INTERNAL_TSD_INTERNALS_H
#error This file should be included only once, by one of tsd_malloc_thread_cleanup.h, tsd_tls.h, tsd_generic.h, or tsd_win.h
#endif
#define JEMALLOC_INTERNAL_TSD_INTERNALS_H
#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_preamble.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/activity_callback.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/arena_types.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/assert.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/bin_types.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_externs.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/peak.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/prof_types.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/ql.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/rtree_tsd.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/tcache_structs.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/tcache_types.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/tsd_types.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/util.h"
#include "jemalloc/internal/witness.h"
/*
* Thread-Specific-Data layout
*
* At least some thread-local data gets touched on the fast-path of almost all
* malloc operations. But much of it is only necessary down slow-paths, or
* testing. We want to colocate the fast-path data so that it can live on the
* same cacheline if possible. So we define three tiers of hotness:
* TSD_DATA_FAST: Touched on the alloc/dalloc fast paths.
* TSD_DATA_SLOW: Touched down slow paths. "Slow" here is sort of general;
* there are "semi-slow" paths like "not a sized deallocation, but can still
* live in the tcache". We'll want to keep these closer to the fast-path
* data.
* TSD_DATA_SLOWER: Only touched in test or debug modes, or not touched at all.
*
* An additional concern is that the larger tcache bins won't be used (we have a
* bin per size class, but by default only cache relatively small objects). So
* the earlier bins are in the TSD_DATA_FAST tier, but the later ones are in the
* TSD_DATA_SLOWER tier.
*
* As a result of all this, we put the slow data first, then the fast data, then
* the slower data, while keeping the tcache as the last element of the fast
* data (so that the fast -> slower transition happens midway through the
* tcache). While we don't yet play alignment tricks to guarantee it, this
* increases our odds of getting some cache/page locality on fast paths.
*/
#ifdef JEMALLOC_JET
typedef void (*test_callback_t)(int *);
# define MALLOC_TSD_TEST_DATA_INIT 0x72b65c10
# define MALLOC_TEST_TSD \
O(test_data, int, int) \
O(test_callback, test_callback_t, int)
# define MALLOC_TEST_TSD_INITIALIZER , MALLOC_TSD_TEST_DATA_INIT, NULL
#else
# define MALLOC_TEST_TSD
# define MALLOC_TEST_TSD_INITIALIZER
#endif
typedef ql_elm(tsd_t) tsd_link_t;
/* O(name, type, nullable type) */
#define TSD_DATA_SLOW \
O(tcache_enabled, bool, bool) \
O(reentrancy_level, int8_t, int8_t) \
O(min_init_state_nfetched, uint8_t, uint8_t) \
O(thread_allocated_last_event, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(thread_allocated_next_event, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(thread_deallocated_last_event, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(thread_deallocated_next_event, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(tcache_gc_event_wait, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(tcache_gc_dalloc_event_wait, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(prof_sample_event_wait, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(prof_sample_last_event, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(prof_threshold_event_wait, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(stats_interval_event_wait, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(stats_interval_last_event, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(peak_alloc_event_wait, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(peak_dalloc_event_wait, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(prof_tdata, prof_tdata_t *, prof_tdata_t *) \
O(prng_state, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(san_extents_until_guard_small, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(san_extents_until_guard_large, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(iarena, arena_t *, arena_t *) \
O(arena, arena_t *, arena_t *) \
O(arena_decay_ticker, ticker_geom_t, ticker_geom_t) \
O(sec_shard, uint8_t, uint8_t) \
O(binshards, tsd_binshards_t, tsd_binshards_t)\
O(tsd_link, tsd_link_t, tsd_link_t) \
O(in_hook, bool, bool) \
O(peak, peak_t, peak_t) \
O(activity_callback_thunk, activity_callback_thunk_t, \
activity_callback_thunk_t) \
O(tcache_slow, tcache_slow_t, tcache_slow_t) \
O(rtree_ctx, rtree_ctx_t, rtree_ctx_t)
#define TSD_DATA_SLOW_INITIALIZER \
/* tcache_enabled */ TCACHE_ENABLED_ZERO_INITIALIZER, \
/* reentrancy_level */ 0, \
/* min_init_state_nfetched */ 0, \
/* thread_allocated_last_event */ 0, \
/* thread_allocated_next_event */ 0, \
/* thread_deallocated_last_event */ 0, \
/* thread_deallocated_next_event */ 0, \
/* tcache_gc_event_wait */ 0, \
/* tcache_gc_dalloc_event_wait */ 0, \
/* prof_sample_event_wait */ 0, \
/* prof_sample_last_event */ 0, \
/* prof_threshold_event_wait */ 0, \
/* stats_interval_event_wait */ 0, \
/* stats_interval_last_event */ 0, \
/* peak_alloc_event_wait */ 0, \
/* peak_dalloc_event_wait */ 0, \
/* prof_tdata */ NULL, \
/* prng_state */ 0, \
/* san_extents_until_guard_small */ 0, \
/* san_extents_until_guard_large */ 0, \
/* iarena */ NULL, \
/* arena */ NULL, \
/* arena_decay_ticker */ \
TICKER_GEOM_INIT(ARENA_DECAY_NTICKS_PER_UPDATE), \
/* sec_shard */ (uint8_t)-1, \
/* binshards */ TSD_BINSHARDS_ZERO_INITIALIZER, \
/* tsd_link */ {NULL}, \
/* in_hook */ false, \
/* peak */ PEAK_INITIALIZER, \
/* activity_callback_thunk */ \
ACTIVITY_CALLBACK_THUNK_INITIALIZER, \
/* tcache_slow */ TCACHE_SLOW_ZERO_INITIALIZER, \
/* rtree_ctx */ RTREE_CTX_INITIALIZER,
/* O(name, type, nullable type) */
#define TSD_DATA_FAST \
O(thread_allocated, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(thread_allocated_next_event_fast, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(thread_deallocated, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(thread_deallocated_next_event_fast, uint64_t, uint64_t) \
O(tcache, tcache_t, tcache_t)
#define TSD_DATA_FAST_INITIALIZER \
/* thread_allocated */ 0, \
/* thread_allocated_next_event_fast */ 0, \
/* thread_deallocated */ 0, \
/* thread_deallocated_next_event_fast */ 0, \
/* tcache */ TCACHE_ZERO_INITIALIZER,
/* O(name, type, nullable type) */
#define TSD_DATA_SLOWER \
O(witness_tsd, witness_tsd_t, witness_tsdn_t) \
MALLOC_TEST_TSD
#define TSD_DATA_SLOWER_INITIALIZER \
/* witness */ WITNESS_TSD_INITIALIZER \
/* test data */ MALLOC_TEST_TSD_INITIALIZER
#define TSD_INITIALIZER { \
TSD_DATA_SLOW_INITIALIZER \
/* state */ ATOMIC_INIT(tsd_state_uninitialized), \
TSD_DATA_FAST_INITIALIZER \
TSD_DATA_SLOWER_INITIALIZER \
}
#if defined(JEMALLOC_MALLOC_THREAD_CLEANUP) || defined(_WIN32)
void _malloc_tsd_cleanup_register(bool (*f)(void));
#endif
void *malloc_tsd_malloc(size_t size);
void malloc_tsd_dalloc(void *wrapper);
tsd_t *malloc_tsd_boot0(void);
void malloc_tsd_boot1(void);
void tsd_cleanup(void *arg);
tsd_t *tsd_fetch_slow(tsd_t *tsd, bool minimal);
void tsd_state_set(tsd_t *tsd, uint8_t new_state);
void tsd_slow_update(tsd_t *tsd);
void tsd_prefork(tsd_t *tsd);
void tsd_postfork_parent(tsd_t *tsd);
void tsd_postfork_child(tsd_t *tsd);
/*
* Call ..._inc when your module wants to take all threads down the slow paths,
* and ..._dec when it no longer needs to.
*/
void tsd_global_slow_inc(tsdn_t *tsdn);
void tsd_global_slow_dec(tsdn_t *tsdn);
bool tsd_global_slow(void);
#define TSD_MIN_INIT_STATE_MAX_FETCHED (128)
enum {
/* Common case --> jnz. */
tsd_state_nominal = 0,
/* Initialized but on slow path. */
tsd_state_nominal_slow = 1,
/*
* Some thread has changed global state in such a way that all nominal
* threads need to recompute their fast / slow status the next time they
* get a chance.
*
* Any thread can change another thread's status *to* recompute, but
* threads are the only ones who can change their status *from*
* recompute.
*/
tsd_state_nominal_recompute = 2,
/*
* The above nominal states should be lower values. We use
* tsd_nominal_max to separate nominal states from threads in the
* process of being born / dying.
*/
tsd_state_nominal_max = 2,
/*
* A thread might free() during its death as its only allocator action;
* in such scenarios, we need tsd, but set up in such a way that no
* cleanup is necessary.
*/
tsd_state_minimal_initialized = 3,
/* States during which we know we're in thread death. */
tsd_state_purgatory = 4,
tsd_state_reincarnated = 5,
/*
* What it says on the tin; tsd that hasn't been initialized. Note
* that even when the tsd struct lives in TLS, when need to keep track
* of stuff like whether or not our pthread destructors have been
* scheduled, so this really truly is different than the nominal state.
*/
tsd_state_uninitialized = 6
};
/*
* Some TSD accesses can only be done in a nominal state. To enforce this, we
* wrap TSD member access in a function that asserts on TSD state, and mangle
* field names to prevent touching them accidentally.
*/
#define TSD_MANGLE(n) cant_access_tsd_items_directly_use_a_getter_or_setter_##n
#ifdef JEMALLOC_U8_ATOMICS
# define tsd_state_t atomic_u8_t
# define tsd_atomic_load atomic_load_u8
# define tsd_atomic_store atomic_store_u8
# define tsd_atomic_exchange atomic_exchange_u8
#else
# define tsd_state_t atomic_u32_t
# define tsd_atomic_load atomic_load_u32
# define tsd_atomic_store atomic_store_u32
# define tsd_atomic_exchange atomic_exchange_u32
#endif
/* The actual tsd. */
struct tsd_s {
/*
* The contents should be treated as totally opaque outside the tsd
* module. Access any thread-local state through the getters and
* setters below.
*/
#define O(n, t, nt) \
t TSD_MANGLE(n);
TSD_DATA_SLOW
/*
* We manually limit the state to just a single byte. Unless the 8-bit
* atomics are unavailable (which is rare).
*/
tsd_state_t state;
TSD_DATA_FAST
TSD_DATA_SLOWER
#undef O
};
JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE uint8_t
tsd_state_get(tsd_t *tsd) {
/*
* This should be atomic. Unfortunately, compilers right now can't tell
* that this can be done as a memory comparison, and forces a load into
* a register that hurts fast-path performance.
*/
/* return atomic_load_u8(&tsd->state, ATOMIC_RELAXED); */
return *(uint8_t *)&tsd->state;
}
/*
* Wrapper around tsd_t that makes it possible to avoid implicit conversion
* between tsd_t and tsdn_t, where tsdn_t is "nullable" and has to be
* explicitly converted to tsd_t, which is non-nullable.
*/
struct tsdn_s {
tsd_t tsd;
};
#define TSDN_NULL ((tsdn_t *)0)
JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE tsdn_t *
tsd_tsdn(tsd_t *tsd) {
return (tsdn_t *)tsd;
}
JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE bool
tsdn_null(const tsdn_t *tsdn) {
return tsdn == NULL;
}
JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE tsd_t *
tsdn_tsd(tsdn_t *tsdn) {
assert(!tsdn_null(tsdn));
return &tsdn->tsd;
}