meerkat 0.7.5

Modular, high-performance agent harness for LLM-powered applications
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;

use async_trait::async_trait;
use chrono::Duration as ChronoDuration;
use meerkat_core::{ContentInput, SessionId, skills::SkillRef, types::RenderMetadata};
use meerkat_runtime::{
    CompletionHandle,
    completion::{CompletionOutcome, CompletionWaitError},
};
use meerkat_schedule::{
    DeliveryCompletion, DeliveryCompletionFailureReason, DeliveryDispatch, DeliveryFailureReason,
    DeliveryReceipt, DeliveryReceiptStage, DeliveryTerminal, MobTargetBinding, Occurrence,
    OccurrencePhase, ScheduleDomainError, ScheduleDriver, ScheduleDriverConfig, ScheduleService,
    ScheduleStoreKind, ScheduleTargetDelivery, ScheduleTargetProbe, ScheduledSessionAction,
    SessionMaterializationSpec, SessionTargetBinding, TargetBinding, TargetProbeOutcome,
};

#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
use tokio::sync::oneshot;
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
use tokio_with_wasm::alias::sync::oneshot;
#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
use tokio_with_wasm::alias::task::JoinHandle;

pub struct ScheduleHostHandle {
    shutdown_tx: Option<oneshot::Sender<()>>,
    join: JoinHandle<()>,
}

impl ScheduleHostHandle {
    pub async fn shutdown(mut self) {
        if let Some(shutdown_tx) = self.shutdown_tx.take() {
            let _ = shutdown_tx.send(());
        }
        let _ = self.join.await;
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct ResolvedScheduledSession {
    session_id: SessionId,
    materialized_session_id: Option<SessionId>,
    allow_system_prompt_override: bool,
}

pub enum AcceptedScheduledInputCompletion {
    RuntimeHandle(CompletionHandle),
    RuntimeCompletionAuthorityUnavailable { detail: String },
}

pub struct AcceptedScheduledInput {
    pub correlation_id: Option<String>,
    pub completion: AcceptedScheduledInputCompletion,
}

impl AcceptedScheduledInput {
    pub fn with_runtime_handle(correlation_id: Option<String>, handle: CompletionHandle) -> Self {
        Self {
            correlation_id,
            completion: AcceptedScheduledInputCompletion::RuntimeHandle(handle),
        }
    }

    pub fn with_authority_unavailable(
        correlation_id: Option<String>,
        detail: impl Into<String>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            correlation_id,
            completion: AcceptedScheduledInputCompletion::RuntimeCompletionAuthorityUnavailable {
                detail: detail.into(),
            },
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ScheduledPromptDispatch {
    pub prompt: ContentInput,
    pub render_metadata: Option<RenderMetadata>,
    pub skill_refs: Vec<SkillRef>,
    pub additional_instructions: Vec<String>,
    pub materialized_session_id: Option<SessionId>,
}

#[async_trait]
pub trait SurfaceScheduleSessionHost: Send + Sync {
    async fn probe_session_target(
        &self,
        binding: &SessionTargetBinding,
    ) -> Result<TargetProbeOutcome, ScheduleDomainError>;

    /// Materialize the on-demand session for `occurrence`.
    ///
    /// The session id MUST be derived deterministically from the occurrence
    /// identity (via [`Occurrence::materialized_session_id`]) so a redrive of
    /// the same occurrence reuses the existing session instead of minting a
    /// second orphan. Implementations are required to be create-or-reuse: a
    /// second materialize for an occurrence whose deterministic session id
    /// already exists is a no-op reuse, never a duplicate and never an error.
    async fn materialize_session(
        &self,
        occurrence: &Occurrence,
        create: &SessionMaterializationSpec,
        prompt_system_prompt: Option<&str>,
    ) -> Result<SessionId, ScheduleDomainError>;

    async fn deliver_prompt(
        &self,
        session_id: &SessionId,
        occurrence: &Occurrence,
        dispatch: ScheduledPromptDispatch,
    ) -> Result<DeliveryDispatch, ScheduleDomainError>;

    async fn deliver_event(
        &self,
        session_id: &SessionId,
        occurrence: &Occurrence,
        event_type: String,
        payload: serde_json::Value,
        render_metadata: Option<RenderMetadata>,
        materialized_session_id: Option<SessionId>,
    ) -> Result<DeliveryDispatch, ScheduleDomainError>;
}

#[async_trait]
pub trait SurfaceScheduleMobHost: Send + Sync {
    async fn probe_mob_target(
        &self,
        binding: &MobTargetBinding,
    ) -> Result<TargetProbeOutcome, ScheduleDomainError>;

    async fn deliver_mob_target(
        &self,
        occurrence: &Occurrence,
        binding: &MobTargetBinding,
    ) -> Result<DeliveryDispatch, ScheduleDomainError>;
}

pub struct NoopScheduleMobHost {
    detail: String,
}

impl NoopScheduleMobHost {
    pub fn new(detail: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        Self {
            detail: detail.into(),
        }
    }
}

#[async_trait]
impl SurfaceScheduleMobHost for NoopScheduleMobHost {
    async fn probe_mob_target(
        &self,
        _binding: &MobTargetBinding,
    ) -> Result<TargetProbeOutcome, ScheduleDomainError> {
        Ok(TargetProbeOutcome::Missing {
            detail: Some(self.detail.clone()),
        })
    }

    async fn deliver_mob_target(
        &self,
        occurrence: &Occurrence,
        _binding: &MobTargetBinding,
    ) -> Result<DeliveryDispatch, ScheduleDomainError> {
        Ok(immediate_delivery_failure(
            occurrence,
            self.detail.clone(),
            DeliveryFailureReason::MobRejected,
            None,
            None,
        ))
    }
}

pub struct SharedScheduleTargetAdapter {
    schedule_service: ScheduleService,
    session_host: Arc<dyn SurfaceScheduleSessionHost>,
    mob_host: Arc<dyn SurfaceScheduleMobHost>,
}

impl SharedScheduleTargetAdapter {
    pub fn new(
        schedule_service: ScheduleService,
        session_host: Arc<dyn SurfaceScheduleSessionHost>,
        mob_host: Arc<dyn SurfaceScheduleMobHost>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            schedule_service,
            session_host,
            mob_host,
        }
    }

    async fn resolve_session(
        &self,
        occurrence: &Occurrence,
        binding: &SessionTargetBinding,
    ) -> Result<ResolvedScheduledSession, DeliveryDispatch> {
        match binding {
            SessionTargetBinding::ExactSession { session_id, .. }
            | SessionTargetBinding::ResumableSession { session_id, .. } => {
                Ok(ResolvedScheduledSession {
                    session_id: session_id.clone(),
                    materialized_session_id: None,
                    allow_system_prompt_override: false,
                })
            }
            SessionTargetBinding::MaterializeOnDemandSession {
                bound_session_id: Some(session_id),
                ..
            } => Ok(ResolvedScheduledSession {
                session_id: session_id.clone(),
                materialized_session_id: Some(session_id.clone()),
                allow_system_prompt_override: false,
            }),
            SessionTargetBinding::MaterializeOnDemandSession {
                create,
                action,
                bound_session_id: None,
            } => {
                // Layer B: defensive contractual reuse guard. The in-flight
                // occurrence snapshot can be stale — a prior attempt may have
                // committed the bound id to the authoritative schedule target
                // (and pending occurrences) after this snapshot was claimed.
                // Re-read the authoritative binding for THIS occurrence before
                // materializing; if a session is already bound, reuse it and
                // never mint a second one.
                if let Some(bound) = self.authoritative_bound_session_id(occurrence).await {
                    return Ok(ResolvedScheduledSession {
                        session_id: bound.clone(),
                        materialized_session_id: Some(bound),
                        allow_system_prompt_override: false,
                    });
                }
                let prompt_system_prompt = match action {
                    ScheduledSessionAction::Prompt { system_prompt, .. } => {
                        system_prompt.as_deref()
                    }
                    ScheduledSessionAction::Event { .. } => None,
                };
                match self
                    .session_host
                    .materialize_session(occurrence, create, prompt_system_prompt)
                    .await
                {
                    Ok(session_id) => {
                        if let Err(error) = self
                            .schedule_service
                            .bind_materialized_session_for_occurrence(occurrence, &session_id)
                            .await
                        {
                            return Err(immediate_delivery_failure(
                                occurrence,
                                error.to_string(),
                                DeliveryFailureReason::InternalError,
                                None,
                                Some(session_id),
                            ));
                        }
                        Ok(ResolvedScheduledSession {
                            session_id: session_id.clone(),
                            materialized_session_id: Some(session_id),
                            allow_system_prompt_override: true,
                        })
                    }
                    Err(error) => Err(immediate_delivery_failure(
                        occurrence,
                        error.to_string(),
                        DeliveryFailureReason::TargetMaterializationFailed,
                        None,
                        None,
                    )),
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Re-read the authoritative bound session id for `occurrence`.
    ///
    /// `bind_materialized_session_for_occurrence` commits the materialized id
    /// to the schedule target (and pending occurrences). After a prior attempt
    /// committed that bind but died before the in-flight snapshot was synced,
    /// the occurrence handed to `resolve_session` can still report
    /// `bound_session_id: None`. This consults the freshest authoritative
    /// state — the re-read occurrence first, then the schedule target — so the
    /// adapter never materializes a second session for an already-bound
    /// occurrence. A read failure is treated as "no authoritative binding
    /// known": the caller falls through to deterministic-id materialization,
    /// which is itself create-or-reuse, so no orphan can result.
    async fn authoritative_bound_session_id(&self, occurrence: &Occurrence) -> Option<SessionId> {
        let store = self.schedule_service.store();

        if let Ok(Some(current)) = store.get_occurrence(&occurrence.occurrence_id).await
            && let TargetBinding::Session(binding) = &current.target_snapshot
            && let Some(session_id) = binding.resolved_session_id()
        {
            return Some(session_id.clone());
        }

        if let Ok(Some(schedule)) = store.get_schedule(&occurrence.schedule_id).await
            && schedule.revision == occurrence.schedule_revision
            && let TargetBinding::Session(binding) = &schedule.target
            && let Some(session_id) = binding.resolved_session_id()
        {
            return Some(session_id.clone());
        }

        None
    }
}

#[async_trait]
impl ScheduleTargetProbe for SharedScheduleTargetAdapter {
    async fn probe_target(
        &self,
        occurrence: &Occurrence,
    ) -> Result<TargetProbeOutcome, ScheduleDomainError> {
        match &occurrence.target_snapshot {
            TargetBinding::Session(binding) => {
                self.session_host.probe_session_target(binding).await
            }
            TargetBinding::Mob(binding) => self.mob_host.probe_mob_target(binding).await,
        }
    }
}

#[async_trait]
impl ScheduleTargetDelivery for SharedScheduleTargetAdapter {
    async fn deliver_occurrence(
        &self,
        occurrence: &Occurrence,
    ) -> Result<DeliveryDispatch, ScheduleDomainError> {
        match &occurrence.target_snapshot {
            TargetBinding::Session(binding) => {
                let resolved = match self.resolve_session(occurrence, binding).await {
                    Ok(resolved) => resolved,
                    Err(dispatch) => return Ok(dispatch),
                };

                match binding.action() {
                    ScheduledSessionAction::Prompt {
                        prompt,
                        system_prompt,
                        render_metadata,
                        skill_refs,
                        additional_instructions,
                    } => {
                        if system_prompt.is_some() && !resolved.allow_system_prompt_override {
                            return Ok(immediate_delivery_failure(
                                occurrence,
                                "scheduled system_prompt override is only supported when materializing a new session"
                                    .to_string(),
                                DeliveryFailureReason::RuntimeRejected,
                                None,
                                resolved.materialized_session_id,
                            ));
                        }
                        self.session_host
                            .deliver_prompt(
                                &resolved.session_id,
                                occurrence,
                                ScheduledPromptDispatch {
                                    prompt: prompt.clone(),
                                    render_metadata: render_metadata.clone(),
                                    skill_refs: skill_refs.clone(),
                                    additional_instructions: additional_instructions.clone(),
                                    materialized_session_id: resolved.materialized_session_id,
                                },
                            )
                            .await
                    }
                    ScheduledSessionAction::Event {
                        event_type,
                        payload,
                        render_metadata,
                    } => {
                        self.session_host
                            .deliver_event(
                                &resolved.session_id,
                                occurrence,
                                event_type.clone(),
                                payload.clone(),
                                render_metadata.clone(),
                                resolved.materialized_session_id,
                            )
                            .await
                    }
                }
            }
            TargetBinding::Mob(binding) => {
                self.mob_host.deliver_mob_target(occurrence, binding).await
            }
        }
    }
}

pub fn schedule_host_supported(kind: ScheduleStoreKind) -> bool {
    !matches!(kind, ScheduleStoreKind::Disabled | ScheduleStoreKind::Jsonl)
}

pub fn spawn_schedule_host(
    schedule_service: ScheduleService,
    adapter: Arc<SharedScheduleTargetAdapter>,
    owner_id: impl Into<String>,
) -> ScheduleHostHandle {
    let driver = Arc::new(ScheduleDriver::new(
        schedule_service.clone(),
        schedule_service.store(),
        adapter.clone(),
        adapter,
        owner_id,
        ScheduleDriverConfig {
            claim_limit: 32,
            lease_duration: ChronoDuration::seconds(60),
        },
    ));
    let poll_interval = if cfg!(test) {
        Duration::from_millis(50)
    } else {
        Duration::from_millis(250)
    };
    let (shutdown_tx, mut shutdown_rx) = oneshot::channel();
    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    let join = tokio::spawn(async move {
        let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(poll_interval);
        interval.set_missed_tick_behavior(tokio::time::MissedTickBehavior::Skip);
        loop {
            tokio::select! {
                _ = &mut shutdown_rx => break,
                _ = interval.tick() => {
                    let _ = driver.tick_once().await;
                }
            }
        }
    });
    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
    let join = tokio_with_wasm::alias::task::spawn(async move {
        let mut interval = tokio_with_wasm::alias::time::interval(poll_interval);
        loop {
            tokio_with_wasm::alias::select! {
                _ = &mut shutdown_rx => break,
                () = interval.tick() => {
                    let _ = driver.tick_once().await;
                }
            }
        }
    });

    ScheduleHostHandle {
        shutdown_tx: Some(shutdown_tx),
        join,
    }
}

pub fn build_dispatch_from_accepted(
    occurrence: &Occurrence,
    accepted: AcceptedScheduledInput,
    materialized_session_id: Option<SessionId>,
) -> DeliveryDispatch {
    let mut receipt = DeliveryReceipt::new(
        occurrence.occurrence_id.clone(),
        occurrence.attempt_count,
        DeliveryReceiptStage::DispatchAccepted,
    );
    receipt.correlation_id = accepted.correlation_id.clone();
    receipt.materialized_session_id = materialized_session_id.clone();

    let completion = schedule_completion_from_runtime_completion(
        accepted.completion,
        materialized_session_id.clone(),
    );

    DeliveryDispatch {
        receipt,
        correlation_id: accepted.correlation_id,
        materialized_session_id,
        completion,
    }
}

fn schedule_completion_from_runtime_completion(
    completion: AcceptedScheduledInputCompletion,
    materialized_session_id: Option<SessionId>,
) -> DeliveryCompletion {
    Box::pin(async move {
        let outcome = match completion {
            AcceptedScheduledInputCompletion::RuntimeHandle(handle) => {
                match handle.try_wait().await {
                    Ok(outcome) => outcome,
                    Err(error) => {
                        return Err(ScheduleDomainError::DeliveryCompletionFailed {
                            reason: completion_wait_failure_reason(&error),
                            detail: format!("runtime completion authority unavailable: {error}"),
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
            AcceptedScheduledInputCompletion::RuntimeCompletionAuthorityUnavailable { detail } => {
                return Err(ScheduleDomainError::DeliveryCompletionFailed {
                    reason: DeliveryCompletionFailureReason::RuntimeCompletionAuthorityUnavailable,
                    detail,
                });
            }
        };
        Ok(delivery_terminal_from_completion_outcome(
            outcome,
            materialized_session_id,
        ))
    })
}

fn completion_wait_failure_reason(error: &CompletionWaitError) -> DeliveryCompletionFailureReason {
    match error {
        CompletionWaitError::ChannelClosed => {
            DeliveryCompletionFailureReason::RuntimeCompletionChannelClosed
        }
        CompletionWaitError::AuthorityUnavailable(_) => {
            DeliveryCompletionFailureReason::RuntimeCompletionAuthorityUnavailable
        }
    }
}

fn delivery_terminal_from_completion_outcome(
    outcome: CompletionOutcome,
    _materialized_session_id: Option<SessionId>,
) -> DeliveryTerminal {
    match outcome {
        CompletionOutcome::Completed(_) | CompletionOutcome::CompletedWithoutResult => {
            DeliveryTerminal::runtime_completion(
                meerkat_schedule::RuntimeCompletionOutcome::Completed,
                None,
                None,
            )
        }
        CompletionOutcome::CallbackPending { tool_name, args } => {
            let runtime_outcome =
                meerkat_schedule::RuntimeDeliveryOutcome::CompletionCallbackPending {
                    tool_name,
                    payload: args,
                };
            terminal_from_runtime_completion_outcome(
                meerkat_schedule::RuntimeCompletionOutcome::CallbackPending,
                runtime_outcome,
            )
        }
        CompletionOutcome::Cancelled => {
            let runtime_outcome = meerkat_schedule::RuntimeDeliveryOutcome::CompletionAbandoned {
                detail: "request cancelled".to_string(),
            };
            terminal_from_runtime_completion_outcome(
                meerkat_schedule::RuntimeCompletionOutcome::Cancelled,
                runtime_outcome,
            )
        }
        CompletionOutcome::Abandoned { reason, .. } => {
            let runtime_outcome =
                meerkat_schedule::RuntimeDeliveryOutcome::CompletionAbandoned { detail: reason };
            terminal_from_runtime_completion_outcome(
                meerkat_schedule::RuntimeCompletionOutcome::Abandoned,
                runtime_outcome,
            )
        }
        CompletionOutcome::AbandonedWithError { reason, error } => {
            let error_detail =
                serde_json::to_string(&error).unwrap_or_else(|_| "<unserializable>".to_string());
            let runtime_outcome = meerkat_schedule::RuntimeDeliveryOutcome::CompletionAbandoned {
                detail: format!("{reason}; error={error_detail}"),
            };
            terminal_from_runtime_completion_outcome(
                meerkat_schedule::RuntimeCompletionOutcome::Abandoned,
                runtime_outcome,
            )
        }
        CompletionOutcome::CompletedWithFinalizationFailure { error, .. } => {
            DeliveryTerminal::runtime_completion(
                meerkat_schedule::RuntimeCompletionOutcome::FinalizationFailed,
                Some(
                    error
                        .detail
                        .unwrap_or_else(|| "turn finalization failed".to_string()),
                ),
                None,
            )
        }
        CompletionOutcome::RuntimeTerminated { reason, .. } => {
            let runtime_outcome =
                meerkat_schedule::RuntimeDeliveryOutcome::CompletionRuntimeTerminated {
                    detail: reason,
                };
            terminal_from_runtime_completion_outcome(
                meerkat_schedule::RuntimeCompletionOutcome::RuntimeTerminated,
                runtime_outcome,
            )
        }
    }
}

fn terminal_from_runtime_completion_outcome(
    outcome: meerkat_schedule::RuntimeCompletionOutcome,
    runtime_outcome: meerkat_schedule::RuntimeDeliveryOutcome,
) -> DeliveryTerminal {
    let detail = runtime_outcome.detail();
    DeliveryTerminal::runtime_completion(outcome, Some(detail), Some(runtime_outcome))
}

pub fn immediate_completed_dispatch(
    occurrence: &Occurrence,
    correlation_id: Option<String>,
) -> DeliveryDispatch {
    let mut receipt = DeliveryReceipt::new(
        occurrence.occurrence_id.clone(),
        occurrence.attempt_count,
        DeliveryReceiptStage::DispatchAccepted,
    );
    receipt.correlation_id = correlation_id.clone();
    DeliveryDispatch {
        receipt,
        correlation_id,
        materialized_session_id: None,
        completion: Box::pin(async { Ok(DeliveryTerminal::completed(None)) }),
    }
}

pub fn async_completion_dispatch(
    occurrence: &Occurrence,
    correlation_id: Option<String>,
    completion: DeliveryCompletion,
) -> DeliveryDispatch {
    let mut receipt = DeliveryReceipt::new(
        occurrence.occurrence_id.clone(),
        occurrence.attempt_count,
        DeliveryReceiptStage::DispatchAccepted,
    );
    receipt.correlation_id = correlation_id.clone();
    DeliveryDispatch {
        receipt,
        correlation_id,
        materialized_session_id: None,
        completion,
    }
}

pub fn immediate_delivery_failure(
    occurrence: &Occurrence,
    detail: String,
    failure_reason: DeliveryFailureReason,
    correlation_id: Option<String>,
    materialized_session_id: Option<SessionId>,
) -> DeliveryDispatch {
    let mut receipt = DeliveryReceipt::new(
        occurrence.occurrence_id.clone(),
        occurrence.attempt_count,
        DeliveryReceiptStage::DispatchStarted,
    );
    receipt.correlation_id = correlation_id.clone();
    receipt.materialized_session_id = materialized_session_id.clone();
    DeliveryDispatch {
        receipt,
        correlation_id,
        materialized_session_id,
        completion: Box::pin(async move {
            Ok(DeliveryTerminal {
                phase: OccurrencePhase::DeliveryFailed,
                receipt: None,
                detail: Some(detail),
                delivery_failure_reason: Some(failure_reason),
                runtime_completion_outcome: None,
                runtime_outcome: None,
            })
        }),
    }
}

pub fn schedule_attempt_idempotency_key(occurrence: &Occurrence) -> String {
    format!(
        "schedule:{}:occurrence:{}:attempt:{}",
        occurrence.schedule_id, occurrence.occurrence_id, occurrence.attempt_count
    )
}

#[cfg(test)]
#[allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    use async_trait::async_trait;
    use meerkat_schedule::ScheduleStore;
    use std::collections::BTreeMap;

    fn sample_occurrence() -> Occurrence {
        let schedule = meerkat_schedule::Schedule::new(meerkat_schedule::CreateScheduleRequest {
            name: Some("schedule-host-test".to_string()),
            description: None,
            trigger: meerkat_schedule::TriggerSpec::Interval(
                meerkat_schedule::IntervalTriggerSpec {
                    start_at_utc: chrono::Utc::now(),
                    every_seconds: 60,
                    end_at_utc: None,
                },
            ),
            target: TargetBinding::session(SessionTargetBinding::ExactSession {
                session_id: SessionId::new(),
                action: ScheduledSessionAction::Prompt {
                    prompt: ContentInput::Text("hello".to_string()),
                    system_prompt: None,
                    render_metadata: None,
                    skill_refs: Vec::new(),
                    additional_instructions: Vec::new(),
                },
            }),
            misfire_policy: meerkat_schedule::MisfirePolicy::Skip,
            overlap_policy: meerkat_schedule::OverlapPolicy::SkipIfRunning,
            missing_target_policy: meerkat_schedule::MissingTargetPolicy::Skip,
            labels: BTreeMap::new(),
            planning_horizon_days: None,
            planning_horizon_occurrences: None,
        })
        .expect("sample schedule creation should pass generated authority");
        let mut occurrence = Occurrence::planned_from_schedule(
            &schedule,
            meerkat_schedule::OccurrenceOrdinal(0),
            chrono::Utc::now(),
        )
        .expect("sample occurrence planning should pass generated authority");
        occurrence.attempt_count = 1;
        occurrence
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn noop_mob_host_reports_clear_feature_required_failure() {
        let host = NoopScheduleMobHost::new(
            "scheduled mob targets require the mob feature on the CLI host",
        );
        let binding = MobTargetBinding::Member {
            mob_id: "ops".to_string(),
            member_id: "deploy-monitor".to_string(),
            action: meerkat_schedule::ScheduledMobAction::Send {
                content: ContentInput::Text("Check deploy state.".to_string()),
                render_metadata: None,
            },
        };

        let probe = host
            .probe_mob_target(&binding)
            .await
            .expect("probe should succeed");
        let TargetProbeOutcome::Missing { detail } = probe else {
            panic!("expected no-op mob host to report missing, got {probe:?}");
        };
        assert_eq!(
            detail.as_deref(),
            Some("scheduled mob targets require the mob feature on the CLI host")
        );

        let occurrence = sample_occurrence();
        let dispatch = host
            .deliver_mob_target(&occurrence, &binding)
            .await
            .expect("delivery dispatch");
        let terminal = dispatch.completion.await.expect("delivery terminal");

        assert_eq!(terminal.phase, OccurrencePhase::DeliveryFailed);
        assert_eq!(
            terminal.detail.as_deref(),
            Some("scheduled mob targets require the mob feature on the CLI host")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            terminal.delivery_failure_reason,
            Some(DeliveryFailureReason::MobRejected)
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn accepted_schedule_dispatch_waits_for_runtime_completion_failure() {
        let terminal = delivery_terminal_from_completion_outcome(
            CompletionOutcome::CallbackPending {
                tool_name: "external_approval".to_string(),
                args: serde_json::json!({"ticket": "INC-1"}),
            },
            None,
        );

        assert_eq!(terminal.phase, OccurrencePhase::AwaitingCompletion);
        assert_eq!(
            terminal.runtime_completion_outcome,
            Some(meerkat_schedule::RuntimeCompletionOutcome::CallbackPending)
        );
        assert!(
            terminal
                .detail
                .as_deref()
                .unwrap_or_default()
                .contains("external_approval")
        );
        assert!(terminal.runtime_outcome.is_some());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn accepted_schedule_dispatch_without_runtime_authority_reports_typed_completion_failure()
    {
        let occurrence = sample_occurrence();
        let dispatch = build_dispatch_from_accepted(
            &occurrence,
            AcceptedScheduledInput::with_authority_unavailable(
                Some("corr-1".to_string()),
                "runtime completion authority unavailable for terminal input",
            ),
            None,
        );

        let error = dispatch.completion.await.expect_err("completion failure");
        match error {
            ScheduleDomainError::DeliveryCompletionFailed { reason, detail } => {
                assert_eq!(
                    reason,
                    DeliveryCompletionFailureReason::RuntimeCompletionAuthorityUnavailable
                );
                assert_eq!(
                    detail,
                    "runtime completion authority unavailable for terminal input"
                );
            }
            other => panic!("unexpected completion error: {other}"),
        }
    }

    use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};

    /// A session host that must never be asked to materialize. Any
    /// `materialize_session` call records a hit and returns an error so the
    /// Layer B reuse guard regression is caught as a test failure rather than
    /// a silent duplicate session.
    struct PanicOnMaterializeHost {
        materialize_calls: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
    }

    #[async_trait]
    impl SurfaceScheduleSessionHost for PanicOnMaterializeHost {
        async fn probe_session_target(
            &self,
            _binding: &SessionTargetBinding,
        ) -> Result<TargetProbeOutcome, ScheduleDomainError> {
            Ok(TargetProbeOutcome::Ready)
        }

        async fn materialize_session(
            &self,
            _occurrence: &Occurrence,
            _create: &SessionMaterializationSpec,
            _prompt_system_prompt: Option<&str>,
        ) -> Result<SessionId, ScheduleDomainError> {
            self.materialize_calls.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
            Err(ScheduleDomainError::Internal(
                "Layer B reuse guard must reuse the bound session, never materialize".to_string(),
            ))
        }

        async fn deliver_prompt(
            &self,
            _session_id: &SessionId,
            occurrence: &Occurrence,
            _dispatch: ScheduledPromptDispatch,
        ) -> Result<DeliveryDispatch, ScheduleDomainError> {
            Ok(immediate_completed_dispatch(occurrence, None))
        }

        async fn deliver_event(
            &self,
            _session_id: &SessionId,
            occurrence: &Occurrence,
            _event_type: String,
            _payload: serde_json::Value,
            _render_metadata: Option<RenderMetadata>,
            _materialized_session_id: Option<SessionId>,
        ) -> Result<DeliveryDispatch, ScheduleDomainError> {
            Ok(immediate_completed_dispatch(occurrence, None))
        }
    }

    fn materialize_on_demand_target() -> TargetBinding {
        TargetBinding::session(SessionTargetBinding::materialize_on_demand(
            SessionMaterializationSpec {
                model: "claude-sonnet-4-6".to_string(),
                system_prompt: None,
                max_tokens: None,
                provider: None,
                output_schema: None,
                structured_output_retries: None,
                provider_params: None,
                comms_name: None,
                peer_meta: None,
                labels: BTreeMap::new(),
                preload_skills: Vec::new(),
                additional_instructions: Vec::new(),
                realm_id: None,
                instance_id: None,
                backend: None,
                config_generation: None,
                keep_alive: false,
                app_context: None,
            },
            ScheduledSessionAction::Prompt {
                prompt: ContentInput::Text("scheduled prompt".to_string()),
                system_prompt: None,
                render_metadata: None,
                skill_refs: Vec::new(),
                additional_instructions: Vec::new(),
            },
        ))
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn resolve_session_reuses_authoritative_bound_id_without_materializing_on_stale_snapshot()
    {
        let store =
            Arc::new(meerkat_schedule::MemoryScheduleStore::new()) as Arc<dyn ScheduleStore>;
        let service = ScheduleService::new(store.clone());
        let schedule = service
            .create(meerkat_schedule::CreateScheduleRequest {
                name: Some("layer-b-reuse".to_string()),
                description: None,
                trigger: meerkat_schedule::TriggerSpec::Once {
                    due_at_utc: chrono::Utc::now() - ChronoDuration::seconds(1),
                },
                target: materialize_on_demand_target(),
                misfire_policy: meerkat_schedule::MisfirePolicy::Skip,
                overlap_policy: meerkat_schedule::OverlapPolicy::AllowConcurrent,
                missing_target_policy: meerkat_schedule::MissingTargetPolicy::Skip,
                labels: BTreeMap::new(),
                planning_horizon_days: Some(1),
                planning_horizon_occurrences: Some(1),
            })
            .await
            .expect("schedule create should plan one occurrence");

        let occurrence = service
            .list_occurrences(&schedule.schedule_id)
            .await
            .expect("list occurrences")
            .into_iter()
            .next()
            .expect("schedule should have planned one occurrence");

        // A prior attempt materialized and committed the bound id to the
        // authoritative schedule target (and pending occurrences).
        let bound_id = SessionId::new();
        service
            .bind_materialized_session_for_occurrence(&occurrence, &bound_id)
            .await
            .expect("bind should commit the materialized session id");

        // The in-flight occurrence snapshot is STALE: it still reports
        // `bound_session_id: None`, exactly the window the residual described.
        let mut stale = occurrence.clone();
        stale.target_snapshot = materialize_on_demand_target();
        let TargetBinding::Session(binding) = &stale.target_snapshot else {
            panic!("expected a session target binding");
        };
        assert!(
            binding.resolved_session_id().is_none(),
            "stale snapshot must start unbound to exercise the reuse guard"
        );

        let materialize_calls = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
        let session_host: Arc<dyn SurfaceScheduleSessionHost> = Arc::new(PanicOnMaterializeHost {
            materialize_calls: Arc::clone(&materialize_calls),
        });
        let mob_host: Arc<dyn SurfaceScheduleMobHost> = Arc::new(NoopScheduleMobHost::new(
            "mob targets unsupported in this test",
        ));
        let adapter = SharedScheduleTargetAdapter::new(service, session_host, mob_host);

        let TargetBinding::Session(stale_binding) = &stale.target_snapshot else {
            panic!("expected a session target binding");
        };
        let resolved = adapter
            .resolve_session(&stale, stale_binding)
            .await
            .expect("reuse guard should resolve without a delivery failure");

        assert_eq!(resolved.session_id, bound_id);
        assert_eq!(resolved.materialized_session_id, Some(bound_id));
        assert!(
            !resolved.allow_system_prompt_override,
            "reused session must not allow a fresh system-prompt override"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            materialize_calls.load(Ordering::SeqCst),
            0,
            "Layer B guard must reuse the bound id, never call materialize_session"
        );
    }
}