# Markon
A lightweight Markdown renderer with GitHub styling and Medium-like annotation features, written in Rust.

## Use Cases
Markon makes it easy to read, print, and annotate Markdown files in beautiful HTML format. Whether you're:
- **Reading documentation** on remote servers without a GUI
- **Reviewing and annotating** technical documents with highlights and notes
- **Printing** Markdown files with professional formatting
- **Presenting** Markdown content with GitHub-style rendering
Simply run `markon` in any directory to browse and render Markdown files with a clean, distraction-free interface.
## Features
### Core Features
- ✅ **GitHub Styling**: Complete GitHub Markdown CSS (dark/light themes)
- ✅ **Syntax Highlighting**: Powered by Syntect
- ✅ **GitHub Alerts**: Support for NOTE, TIP, IMPORTANT, WARNING, CAUTION
- ✅ **Emoji Support**: Unicode emoji shortcodes (e.g., `:smile:` → 😄)
- ✅ **Mermaid Diagrams**: Flowcharts, sequence diagrams, pie charts, etc.
- ✅ **Theme Switching**: Light, dark, and auto themes
- ✅ **Table Support**: GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM) tables
- ✅ **Task Lists**: Checkbox task lists
- ✅ **Print Optimization**: Professional print styles with multilingual font support
- ✅ **Table of Contents**: Auto-generated TOC
- ✅ **Directory Browsing**: Auto-list Markdown files in current directory
- ✅ **Zero Dependencies**: All resources embedded in a single binary
### Medium-Style Annotation Features
- ✅ **Text Highlighting**: Add orange, green, or yellow highlights to selected text
- ✅ **Strikethrough**: Mark text with strikethrough
- ✅ **Notes**: Add annotation notes to highlighted text
- ✅ **Sidebar Display**: Note cards displayed on the right side, linked to highlights
- ✅ **Unhighlight**: Remove highlights from selected text
- ✅ **Persistent Storage**: Annotation data saved in browser local storage
## Installation
### From crates.io
```bash
cargo install markon
```
### From source
```bash
cargo install --path .
```
### Run directly without installing
```bash
cargo run -- [OPTIONS] [FILE]
```
## Usage
### Basic Usage
```bash
# Display list of Markdown files in current directory
markon
# Render a specific Markdown file
markon README.md
# Specify port
markon -p 8080 README.md
# Use dark theme
markon -t dark README.md
# Use light theme
markon -t light README.md
# Auto theme (based on system settings)
markon -t auto README.md
```
### Command Line Options
```
Usage: markon [OPTIONS] [FILE]
Arguments:
[FILE] The markdown file to render
Options:
-p, --port <PORT> The port to use for the server [default: 6419]
-t, --theme <THEME> Theme selection (light, dark, auto) [default: auto]
--qr [<BASE_URL>] Generate QR code for server address. Optionally specify a base URL (e.g., http://192.168.1.100:6419) to override the default local address
-b, --open-browser [<BASE_URL>] Automatically open browser after starting the server. Optionally specify a base URL (e.g., http://example.com:8080) to override the default local address
--shared-annotation Enable shared annotation mode. Annotations are stored in SQLite and synced across clients via WebSocket
-h, --help Print help
-V, --version Print version
```
### Advanced Usage Examples
```bash
# Generate QR code for easy mobile access (uses local address)
markon --qr
# Generate QR code with a custom base URL (e.g., when using port forwarding or public IP)
markon --qr http://192.168.1.100:6419
# Auto-open browser after starting (opens local address)
markon -b
# Auto-open with custom base URL (useful when behind reverse proxy)
# Server listens on localhost:6419, but accessible via proxy at example.com
markon -b http://example.com
# Combine options: QR code + auto-open + dark theme
markon --qr -b -t dark README.md
# Complete example: Custom port, QR for public IP, auto-open local browser
markon -p 8080 --qr http://203.0.113.1:8080 -b
# Enable shared annotation mode for real-time collaboration
markon --shared-annotation README.md
```
**Understanding URL Parameters**:
Both `--qr` and `-b` options accept optional URL arguments:
**QR Code (`--qr` option)**:
- Without argument (`--qr`): Generates QR code for `http://127.0.0.1:6419` (local address)
- With base URL (`--qr <BASE_URL>`): Generates QR code for the specified URL
- Use cases:
- **Port forwarding**: `--qr http://192.168.1.100:6419` (LAN IP)
- **Public access**: `--qr http://example.com/docs` (public domain)
- **Mobile access**: `--qr http://your-laptop-ip:6419` (for phones on same network)
**Open Browser (`-b` option)**:
- Without argument (`-b`): Opens `http://127.0.0.1:6419` (local address)
- With base URL (`-b <BASE_URL>`): Opens the specified URL instead
- Use cases:
- **Reverse proxy**: Server on `localhost:6419`, proxy at `https://docs.example.com`
- **SSH tunnel**: Remote server tunneled to `http://localhost:8080`
- **Custom routing**: Any URL that points to your running server instance
### Using Annotation Features
1. Open a Markdown file in your browser
2. Select any text to see the toolbar
3. Choose highlight color (orange/green/yellow), strikethrough, or note
4. Notes will appear on the right side of the page
5. Click highlighted text to view associated notes
6. Select highlighted text again to unhighlight
#### Two Annotation Modes
**Local Mode (Default)**:
- Annotation data is stored in browser's LocalStorage
- Limited to a single browser, not shared across browsers or devices
- Suitable for personal reading and annotation
- No additional configuration needed
**Shared Mode (`--shared-annotation`)**:
- Annotation data is stored in a SQLite database (default path: `~/.markon/annotation.sqlite`)
- Supports real-time synchronization across multiple clients via WebSocket
- Suitable for various collaboration scenarios:
- Single-user multi-device: Sync annotations across phone, tablet, desktop, etc.
- Team collaboration: Multiple users can simultaneously view and edit annotations on the same document
- Custom database path can be set via `MARKON_SQLITE_PATH` environment variable
```bash
# Use shared annotation mode
markon --shared-annotation README.md
# Customize database location
MARKON_SQLITE_PATH=/path/to/annotations.db markon --shared-annotation README.md
```
In both modes, you can use the "Clear Annotations" button at the bottom of the page to clear all annotations for the current page.
## Important Notes
### System Path Prefix
Markon uses `/_/` as a reserved path prefix for all system resources (CSS, JavaScript, WebSocket, favicon). This ensures complete separation between system files and your content:
- **Reserved path**: `/_/` (only this specific prefix)
- **What this means**: Do NOT create a directory named `_` (single underscore) in your working directory root
- **What you CAN do**:
- ✅ Create directories like `_build/`, `__pycache__/`, `_test/`, `_cache/` (different from `_`)
- ✅ Create directories like `ws/`, `static/`, `css/`, `js/` (no conflict!)
- ✅ Use any file or directory names that don't start with exactly `_/`
**Examples**:
```bash
# ❌ This will conflict with system paths
mkdir _ # Don't create a single-underscore directory
markon # System uses /_/css/*, /_/js/*, etc.
# ✅ All of these are perfectly fine
mkdir _build # URL: /_build/* (not /_/*)
mkdir __pycache__ # URL: /__pycache__/* (not /_/*)
mkdir ws # URL: /ws/* (not /_/ws - different!)
mkdir static # URL: /static/* (not /_/*)
```
**When using reverse proxy**: Make sure to configure your proxy to forward the `/_/` path. See [REVERSE_PROXY.md](REVERSE_PROXY.md) ([中文版](REVERSE_PROXY.zh.md)) for detailed configuration examples for Nginx, Caddy, Apache, and Traefik.
## Supported Markdown Features
- **Headings** (H1-H6)
- **Bold/Italic/Strikethrough**
- **Lists** (ordered/unordered)
- **Task Lists** (- [ ] / - [x])
- **Tables**
- **Code Blocks** (with syntax highlighting)
- **Block Quotes**
- **Links and Images**
- **Horizontal Rules**
- **Footnotes**
- **Emoji** (:emoji_name:)
- **Mermaid Diagrams**
- **GitHub Alerts** ([!NOTE], [!TIP], etc.)
## Mermaid Diagram Example
Markon supports Mermaid diagram rendering using \`\`\`mermaid code blocks:
\`\`\`markdown
\`\`\`mermaid
graph TD
A[Start] --> B{Decision}
B -->|Yes| C[Action 1]
B -->|No| D[Action 2]
\`\`\`
\`\`\`
Supported diagram types:
- Flowcharts (graph/flowchart)
- Sequence Diagrams (sequenceDiagram)
- Pie Charts (pie)
- Gantt Charts (gantt)
- Class Diagrams (classDiagram)
- State Diagrams (stateDiagram)
- And more...
## Emoji Support
Use standard emoji shortcodes:
```markdown
:smile: :heart: :rocket: :tada: :sparkles:
```
Result: 😄 ❤️ 🚀 🎉 ✨
## GitHub Alerts Example
Create alert boxes using special blockquote syntax:
```markdown
> [!NOTE]
> This is a note.
> [!TIP]
> This is a helpful tip.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> This is important information.
> [!WARNING]
> This is a warning.
> [!CAUTION]
> This is a serious warning.
```
Supported types:
- **NOTE** (blue) - General information
- **TIP** (green) - Helpful tips or suggestions
- **IMPORTANT** (purple) - Key information
- **WARNING** (yellow) - Important warnings
- **CAUTION** (red) - Dangerous or critical warnings
## Project Origin
This project is a Rust port of [go-grip](https://github.com/kookyleo/go-grip) with added Medium-style annotation features.
### Key Differences from go-grip
| Feature | go-grip | markon |
|---------|---------|--------|
| Language | Go | Rust |
| GitHub Alerts | ✅ | ✅ |
| Emoji | Custom mapping | Unicode (emojis crate) |
| Medium Annotations | ❌ | ✅ |
| Hot Reload | ✅ | ❌ |
| Auto Browser Open | ✅ | ✅ |
| QR Code Generation | ❌ | ✅ |
| Print Optimization | ✅ | ✅ |
## Tech Stack
### Backend
- **Markdown Parsing**: [pulldown-cmark](https://github.com/raphlinus/pulldown-cmark)
- **Syntax Highlighting**: [syntect](https://github.com/trishume/syntect)
- **HTTP Server**: [axum](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum) + [tokio](https://tokio.rs/)
- **Template Engine**: [tera](https://github.com/Keats/tera)
- **Static Asset Embedding**: [rust-embed](https://github.com/pyrossh/rust-embed)
- **Emoji**: [emojis](https://github.com/rosetta-rs/emojis)
### Frontend
- **Diagram Rendering**: [Mermaid.js](https://mermaid.js.org/)
- **Styling**: [GitHub Markdown CSS](https://github.com/sindresorhus/github-markdown-css)
- **Annotations**: Vanilla JavaScript + LocalStorage
## Development
### Project Structure
```
markon/
├── src/
│ ├── main.rs # Entry point
│ ├── server.rs # HTTP server
│ ├── markdown.rs # Markdown renderer
│ └── assets.rs # Static asset management
├── assets/
│ ├── css/ # Stylesheets
│ │ ├── github-markdown-dark.css
│ │ ├── github-markdown-light.css
│ │ ├── github-print.css
│ │ └── editor.css # Annotation styles
│ ├── js/ # JavaScript
│ │ ├── mermaid.min.js
│ │ └── editor.js # Annotation logic
│ └── templates/ # HTML templates
│ ├── layout.html
│ └── directory.html
├── Cargo.toml
├── README.md
└── README.zh.md
```
### Build
```bash
# Debug mode
cargo build
# Release mode
cargo build --release
# Run tests
cargo test
# Lint
cargo clippy
# JavaScript lint
npx eslint assets/js/editor.js
```
## Contributing
We welcome all forms of contributions! Whether it's reporting bugs, suggesting new features, or submitting code improvements.
### How to Contribute
1. **Report Issues**: Submit bug reports or feature requests in [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/kookyleo/markon/issues)
2. **Submit PRs**:
- Fork the project
- Create a feature branch (`git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature`)
- Commit your changes (`git commit -m 'Add some amazing feature'`)
- Push to the branch (`git push origin feature/amazing-feature`)
- Open a Pull Request
### Code Standards
Before submitting a PR, please ensure:
- ✅ Run `cargo test` to ensure all tests pass
- ✅ Run `cargo clippy` to ensure code follows Rust best practices
- ✅ Run `cargo fmt` to format the code
- ✅ Run `npx eslint assets/js/editor.js` for JavaScript code
## License
Apache License 2.0
## Acknowledgments
- [go-grip](https://github.com/kookyleo/go-grip) - Original project
- [GitHub Markdown CSS](https://github.com/sindresorhus/github-markdown-css) - Styling source
- [Medium](https://medium.com) - Annotation feature inspiration
- All open-source contributors
## Links
- Original project: https://github.com/kookyleo/go-grip
- GitHub Markdown CSS: https://github.com/sindresorhus/github-markdown-css
- Mermaid documentation: https://mermaid.js.org/