malachite_nz/integer/logic/
low_mask.rs

1// Copyright © 2025 Mikhail Hogrefe
2//
3// This file is part of Malachite.
4//
5// Malachite is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
6// Lesser General Public License (LGPL) as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7// 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. See <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
8
9use crate::integer::Integer;
10use crate::natural::Natural;
11use malachite_base::num::logic::traits::LowMask;
12
13impl LowMask for Integer {
14    /// Returns an [`Integer`] whose least significant $b$ bits are `true` and whose other bits are
15    /// `false`.
16    ///
17    /// $f(b) = 2^b - 1$.
18    ///
19    /// # Worst-case complexity
20    /// $T(n) = O(n)$
21    ///
22    /// $M(n) = O(n)$
23    ///
24    /// where $T$ is time, $M$ is additional memory, and $n$ is `bits`.
25    ///
26    /// # Examples
27    /// ```
28    /// use malachite_base::num::logic::traits::LowMask;
29    /// use malachite_nz::integer::Integer;
30    ///
31    /// assert_eq!(Integer::low_mask(0), 0);
32    /// assert_eq!(Integer::low_mask(3), 7);
33    /// assert_eq!(
34    ///     Integer::low_mask(100).to_string(),
35    ///     "1267650600228229401496703205375"
36    /// );
37    /// ```
38    #[inline]
39    fn low_mask(bits: u64) -> Integer {
40        Integer::from(Natural::low_mask(bits))
41    }
42}