malachite-nz 0.14.0

The bignum types Natural and Integer, with efficient algorithms partially derived from GMP and FLINT.
Documentation
// Copyright © 2026 Mikhail Hogrefe
//
// This file is part of Malachite.
//
// Malachite is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
// Lesser General Public License (LGPL) as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
// 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. See <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

use crate::integer::Integer;
use crate::integer_vector::IntegerVector;
use crate::integer_vector::arithmetic::max_bits::vec_max_bits;
use crate::natural::Natural;
use crate::natural_vector::ZERO;
use malachite_base::num::arithmetic::traits::{Height, HeightRef, UnsignedAbs};
use malachite_base::num::basic::traits::Zero;

impl Height for IntegerVector {
    type Output = Natural;

    /// Returns the height of an [`IntegerVector`]: the largest of the absolute values of its
    /// elements, taking the vector by reference and cloning.
    ///
    /// The 0-dimensional vector has no elements, and its height is 0.
    ///
    /// $$
    /// f(v) = H(v) = \max_i |v_i|.
    /// $$
    ///
    /// # Worst-case complexity
    /// $T(n) = O(n)$
    ///
    /// $M(n) = O(m)$
    ///
    /// where $T$ is time, $M$ is additional memory, $n$ is the total number of bits of the
    /// elements, and $m$ is the number of bits of the height.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    /// ```
    /// use core::str::FromStr;
    /// use malachite_base::num::arithmetic::traits::Height;
    /// use malachite_nz::integer_vector::IntegerVector;
    ///
    /// assert_eq!(
    ///     IntegerVector::from_str("(1, -3, 2)").unwrap().to_height(),
    ///     3
    /// );
    /// assert_eq!(IntegerVector::from_str("()").unwrap().to_height(), 0);
    /// ```
    ///
    /// This is equivalent to `_fmpz_vec_height` from `fmpz_vec/height.c`, FLINT 3.6.0.
    #[inline]
    fn to_height(&self) -> Natural {
        self.height_ref().clone()
    }

    /// Returns the height of an [`IntegerVector`]: the largest of the absolute values of its
    /// elements, taking the vector by value.
    ///
    /// The element of largest height, or the part of it that is the height, is moved out of the
    /// vector rather than cloned.
    ///
    /// # Worst-case complexity
    /// $T(n) = O(n)$
    ///
    /// $M(n) = O(1)$
    ///
    /// where $T$ is time, $M$ is additional memory, and $n$ is the total number of bits of the
    /// elements.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    /// ```
    /// use core::str::FromStr;
    /// use malachite_base::num::arithmetic::traits::Height;
    /// use malachite_nz::integer_vector::IntegerVector;
    ///
    /// assert_eq!(
    ///     IntegerVector::from_str("(1, -3, 2)").unwrap().into_height(),
    ///     3
    /// );
    /// assert_eq!(IntegerVector::from_str("()").unwrap().into_height(), 0);
    /// ```
    #[inline]
    fn into_height(self) -> Natural {
        self.elements
            .into_iter()
            .map(Integer::unsigned_abs)
            .max()
            .unwrap_or(Natural::ZERO)
    }

    /// Returns the number of significant bits of the height of an [`IntegerVector`].
    ///
    /// Since bit length is monotone, this is the largest of the elements' heights' bit lengths, and
    /// 0 for the 0-dimensional vector, without materializing the height.
    ///
    /// # Worst-case complexity
    /// $T(n) = O(n)$
    ///
    /// $M(n) = O(1)$
    ///
    /// where $T$ is time, $M$ is additional memory, and $n$ is the total number of bits of the
    /// elements.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    /// ```
    /// use core::str::FromStr;
    /// use malachite_base::num::arithmetic::traits::Height;
    /// use malachite_nz::integer_vector::IntegerVector;
    ///
    /// assert_eq!(
    ///     IntegerVector::from_str("(1, -3, 2)")
    ///         .unwrap()
    ///         .height_significant_bits(),
    ///     2
    /// );
    /// assert_eq!(
    ///     IntegerVector::from_str("()")
    ///         .unwrap()
    ///         .height_significant_bits(),
    ///     0
    /// );
    /// ```
    ///
    /// This is the absolute value of `_fmpz_vec_max_bits` from `fmpz_vec/max_bits.c`, FLINT 3.6.0.
    #[inline]
    fn height_significant_bits(&self) -> u64 {
        vec_max_bits(&self.elements).0
    }
}

impl HeightRef for IntegerVector {
    /// Returns a reference to the height of an [`IntegerVector`]: the largest of the absolute
    /// values of its elements.
    ///
    /// The height is one of the magnitudes the vector already holds, so it is lent rather than
    /// built. For the 0-dimensional vector, a reference to 0 is returned.
    ///
    /// # Worst-case complexity
    /// $T(n) = O(n)$
    ///
    /// $M(n) = O(1)$
    ///
    /// where $T$ is time, $M$ is additional memory, and $n$ is the total number of bits of the
    /// elements.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    /// ```
    /// use core::str::FromStr;
    /// use malachite_base::num::arithmetic::traits::HeightRef;
    /// use malachite_nz::integer_vector::IntegerVector;
    ///
    /// assert_eq!(
    ///     *IntegerVector::from_str("(1, -3, 2)").unwrap().height_ref(),
    ///     3
    /// );
    /// assert_eq!(*IntegerVector::from_str("()").unwrap().height_ref(), 0);
    /// ```
    #[inline]
    fn height_ref(&self) -> &Natural {
        self.elements
            .iter()
            .map(Integer::unsigned_abs_ref)
            .max()
            .unwrap_or(&ZERO)
    }
}