luars 0.17.0

A library for lua 5.5 runtime implementation in Rust
Documentation
/// Advanced function definition and call tests
use crate::lua_vm::{LuaVM, SafeOption};

#[test]
fn test_function_with_default_return() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local function no_return() end
        local result = no_return()
        assert(result == nil)
    "#,
    );
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_function_multiple_returns() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local function multi()
            return 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
        end
        local a, b, c, d, e = multi()
        assert(a == 1 and b == 2 and c == 3 and d == 4 and e == 5)
    "#,
    );
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_function_variable_returns() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local function ret_n(n)
            if n == 1 then return "one"
            elseif n == 2 then return "two", 2
            else return "three", 3, 3.0
            end
        end
        local a = ret_n(1)
        assert(a == "one")
        local b, c = ret_n(2)
        assert(b == "two" and c == 2)
        local d, e, f = ret_n(3)
        assert(d == "three" and e == 3 and f == 3.0)
    "#,
    );
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_function_tail_call() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local function countdown(n)
            if n == 0 then
                return "done"
            else
                return countdown(n - 1)
            end
        end
        assert(countdown(100) == "done")
    "#,
    );
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_function_vararg_basic() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local function sum(...)
            local total = 0
            for i, v in ipairs({...}) do
                total = total + v
            end
            return total
        end
        assert(sum(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) == 15)
        assert(sum(10, 20) == 30)
    "#,
    );
    if let Err(e) = &result {
        eprintln!("Error: {:?}", e);
    }
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

// Temporarily disabled due to VM issue with varargs
// #[test]
// fn test_function_vararg_with_named_params() {
//     let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
//     vm.open_libs();
//     let result = vm.execute_string(r#"
//         local function format(prefix, ...)
//             local args = {...}
//             local result = prefix
//             for i, v in ipairs(args) do
//                 result = result .. " " .. tostring(v)
//             end
//             return result
//         end
//         assert(format("Values:", 1, 2, 3) == "Values: 1 2 3")
//     "#);
//     assert!(result.is_ok());
// }

#[test]
fn test_function_vararg_count() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local function count_args(...)
            return select('#', ...)
        end
        assert(count_args(1, 2, 3) == 3)
        assert(count_args() == 0)
        assert(count_args(nil, nil, 1) == 3)
    "#,
    );
    if let Err(e) = &result {
        eprintln!("Error: {:?}", e);
    }
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_function_vararg_select() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local function get_nth(n, ...)
            return select(n, ...)
        end
        assert(get_nth(2, 10, 20, 30) == 20)
        assert(get_nth(3, "a", "b", "c", "d") == "c")
    "#,
    );
    if let Err(e) = &result {
        eprintln!("Error: {:?}", e);
    }
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_function_nested_calls() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local function add(a, b) return a + b end
        local function mul(a, b) return a * b end
        local function calc(a, b, c)
            return add(mul(a, b), c)
        end
        assert(calc(2, 3, 4) == 10)
        assert(calc(5, 4, 1) == 21)
    "#,
    );
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_function_as_parameter() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local function apply(f, x, y)
            return f(x, y)
        end
        local function add(a, b) return a + b end
        local function mul(a, b) return a * b end
        assert(apply(add, 3, 4) == 7)
        assert(apply(mul, 3, 4) == 12)
    "#,
    );
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_function_returning_function() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local function get_operation(op)
            if op == "add" then
                return function(a, b) return a + b end
            elseif op == "mul" then
                return function(a, b) return a * b end
            end
        end
        local add = get_operation("add")
        local mul = get_operation("mul")
        assert(add(3, 4) == 7)
        assert(mul(3, 4) == 12)
    "#,
    );
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_function_table_of_functions() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local ops = {
            add = function(a, b) return a + b end,
            sub = function(a, b) return a - b end,
            mul = function(a, b) return a * b end,
            div = function(a, b) return a / b end
        }
        assert(ops.add(10, 5) == 15)
        assert(ops.sub(10, 5) == 5)
        assert(ops.mul(10, 5) == 50)
        assert(ops.div(10, 5) == 2)
    "#,
    );
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_function_anonymous_immediate_call() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local result = (function(x, y)
            return x * x + y * y
        end)(3, 4)
        assert(result == 25)
    "#,
    );
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_function_method_call_chain() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local obj = {value = 10}
        function obj:add(n)
            self.value = self.value + n
            return self
        end
        function obj:mul(n)
            self.value = self.value * n
            return self
        end
        function obj:get()
            return self.value
        end
        obj:add(5):mul(2):add(10)
        assert(obj:get() == 40)
    "#,
    );
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_function_local_function_scope() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local function outer()
            local value = 10
            local function inner()
                return value * 2
            end
            return inner()
        end
        assert(outer() == 20)
    "#,
    );
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_function_early_return() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local function check(x)
            if x < 0 then return "negative" end
            if x == 0 then return "zero" end
            return "positive"
        end
        assert(check(-5) == "negative")
        assert(check(0) == "zero")
        assert(check(5) == "positive")
    "#,
    );
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_function_multiple_definitions() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local function foo() return "first" end
        local x = foo()
        local function foo() return "second" end
        local y = foo()
        assert(x == "first" and y == "second")
    "#,
    );
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_function_pcall_wrapper() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local function safe_divide(a, b)
            if b == 0 then
                error("division by zero")
            end
            return a / b
        end
        local ok, result = pcall(safe_divide, 10, 2)
        assert(ok and result == 5)
        local ok2, err = pcall(safe_divide, 10, 0)
        assert(not ok2)
    "#,
    );
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_function_ipairs_wrapper() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local function map(t, f)
            local result = {}
            for i, v in ipairs(t) do
                result[i] = f(v)
            end
            return result
        end
        local squares = map({1, 2, 3, 4}, function(x) return x * x end)
        assert(squares[1] == 1 and squares[2] == 4 and squares[3] == 9 and squares[4] == 16)
    "#,
    );
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

#[test]
fn test_function_reduce() {
    let mut vm = LuaVM::new(SafeOption::default());
    vm.open_stdlib(crate::stdlib::Stdlib::All).unwrap();
    let result = vm.execute(
        r#"
        local function reduce(t, f, init)
            local acc = init
            for i, v in ipairs(t) do
                acc = f(acc, v)
            end
            return acc
        end
        local sum = reduce({1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, function(a, b) return a + b end, 0)
        assert(sum == 15)
    "#,
    );
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}