lookups 0.2.0

Improve the data retrieval operations for collections.
Documentation
//! `Read write` implementations for lookup collections `HashMap`.
//!

use crate::{
    collections::map::ro,
    lookup::store::{position::KeyPosition, Lookup, Retriever, Store},
};
use std::{hash::Hash, ops::Deref};

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct LkupHashMap<S, F, K, V> {
    field: F,
    inner: ro::LkupHashMap<S, K, V>,
}

impl<S, F, K, V> LkupHashMap<S, F, K, V>
where
    S: Store<Pos = K>,
    F: Fn(&V) -> S::Key,
{
    pub fn new<L, P>(lookup: L, field: F) -> Self
    where
        L: Lookup<S, P>,
        P: KeyPosition<Pos = K>,
        K: Clone,
    {
        Self {
            inner: ro::LkupHashMap::new(lookup, &field, ro::HashMap::new()),
            field,
        }
    }
}

impl<S, F, K, V> Deref for LkupHashMap<S, F, K, V> {
    type Target = ro::LkupHashMap<S, K, V>;

    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
        &self.inner
    }
}

impl<S, F, K, V> LkupHashMap<S, F, K, V>
where
    S: Store<Pos = K>,
    F: Fn(&V) -> S::Key,
    K: Hash + Eq,
{
    /// Insert a new `Item` to the Map.
    pub fn insert(&mut self, key: K, item: V) -> Option<V>
    where
        K: Hash + Eq + Clone,
    {
        self.inner.store.insert((self.field)(&item), key.clone());
        self.inner.items.insert(key, item)
    }

    /// Update an existing `Item` on given key from the Map.
    /// If the key exist, the method returns an `Some` with reference to the updated Item.
    /// If not, the method returns `None`.
    pub fn update<U>(&mut self, key: K, mut update: U) -> Option<&V>
    where
        U: FnMut(&mut V),
    {
        let v = self.inner.items.get_mut(&key)?;
        let old_key = (self.field)(v);
        update(v);
        self.inner.store.update(old_key, key, (self.field)(v));
        Some(v)
    }

    /// The Item on index in the list will be removed.
    pub fn remove(&mut self, key: K) -> Option<V> {
        let removed = self.inner.items.remove(&key)?;
        self.inner.store.delete((self.field)(&removed), &key);
        Some(removed)
    }

    /// Call `update`-function of all items by a given `Key`.
    /// Return value is the size of updated Items.
    pub fn update_by_key<Q, U>(&mut self, key: Q, mut update: U) -> usize
    where
        S: Retriever<Q, Pos = K>,
        U: FnMut(&mut V),
        K: Clone,
    {
        let mut update_count = 0;

        #[allow(clippy::unnecessary_to_owned)]
        for idx in self.store.pos_by_key(key).to_vec() {
            if self.update(idx, &mut update).is_some() {
                update_count += 1;
            }
        }

        update_count
    }

    /// Remove all items by a given `Key`.
    /// Return value is the size of removed Items.
    pub fn remove_by_key<Q>(&mut self, key: Q) -> usize
    where
        S: Retriever<Q, Pos = K>,
        Q: Clone,
        K: Clone,
    {
        let mut remove_count = 0;

        while let Some(idx) = self.store.pos_by_key(key.clone()).iter().next() {
            if self.remove(idx.clone()).is_some() {
                remove_count += 1;
            }
        }

        remove_count
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::{HashLookup, IndexLookup};

    #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
    struct Car(u16, String);

    #[test]
    fn map_key_string() {
        let mut m = LkupHashMap::new(IndexLookup::with_multi_keys(), |c: &Car| c.0);
        m.insert(String::from("Audi"), Car(99, String::from("Audi")));
        m.insert(String::from("BMW"), Car(1, String::from("BMW")));

        assert!(m.contains_key("BMW"));

        assert!(m.contains_lkup_key(1));
        assert!(!m.contains_lkup_key(1_000));

        m.lkup_ext()
            .keys()
            .for_each(|key| assert!(m.contains_lkup_key(key)));

        // update
        assert_eq!(
            Some(&Car(1_000, String::from("BMW"))),
            m.update(String::from("BMW"), |c| c.0 = 1_000)
        );
        assert!(m.contains_lkup_key(1_000));

        assert_eq!(None, m.update("NotFound".into(), |_c| {}));

        // update by lookup-key
        assert_eq!(1, m.update_by_key(1_000, |c| c.0 = 1));
        assert_eq!(0, m.update_by_key(1_000, |c| c.0 = 1_000));
        assert_eq!(1, m.update_by_key(1, |c| c.0 = 1_000));

        // remove
        assert_eq!(2, m.len());
        assert_eq!(
            Some(Car(1_000, String::from("BMW"))),
            m.remove("BMW".into())
        );
        assert!(!m.contains_key("BMW"));
        assert!(!m.contains_lkup_key(1_000));
        assert_eq!(1, m.len());

        // remove by lookup-key NOT found
        assert_eq!(0, m.remove_by_key(2));
        assert_eq!(1, m.len());

        // remove with cancel
        // assert_eq!(0, m.remove_by_key_with_cancel(99, |c| c.1.eq("Audi")));
        // assert_eq!(1, m.len());

        // remove by lookup-key
        assert_eq!(1, m.remove_by_key(99));
        assert_eq!(0, m.len());
    }

    #[test]
    fn map_key_usize() {
        let mut m = LkupHashMap::new(HashLookup::with_unique_key(), |c: &Car| c.1.clone());
        m.insert(99, Car(99, String::from("Audi")));
        m.insert(1, Car(1, String::from("BMW")));

        assert!(m.contains_key(&1));

        assert!(m.contains_lkup_key("BMW"));
        assert!(!m.contains_lkup_key("NOT FOUND"));

        assert_eq!(&Car(99, "Audi".into()), &m[&99]);

        m.lkup_ext()
            .keys()
            .for_each(|key| assert!(m.contains_lkup_key(key)));

        // update
        assert_eq!(
            Some(&Car(1, String::from("VW"))),
            m.update(1, |c| c.1 = String::from("VW"))
        );
        assert!(m.contains_lkup_key("VW"));

        assert_eq!(None, m.update(1_000, |_c| {}));

        // remove
        assert_eq!(2, m.len());
        assert_eq!(Some(Car(1, String::from("VW"))), m.remove(1));
        assert!(!m.contains_key(&1));
        assert!(!m.contains_lkup_key("VW"));
        assert_eq!(1, m.len());
    }
}