llm-kernel 0.2.0

//! JSON-RPC 2.0 transport and dispatch for MCP.
//!
//! Reads JSON-RPC requests from stdin (stdio transport) and routes them
//! to the appropriate [`McpServer`] handler. Writes responses to stdout.

use std::io::{self, BufRead, Write};

use crate::mcp::server::McpServer;

/// JSON-RPC 2.0 dispatcher for MCP stdio transport.
pub struct JsonRpcDispatcher<'a> {
    server: &'a McpServer,
}

impl<'a> JsonRpcDispatcher<'a> {
    /// Create a new dispatcher wrapping an MCP server.
    pub fn new(server: &'a McpServer) -> Self {
        Self { server }
    }

    /// Dispatch a request, checking the `Authorization` header if auth is configured.
    ///
    /// Returns a JSON-RPC `-32001` error response when auth fails.
    /// Pass `None` for `auth_header` when no header is present (stdio transport).
    pub fn dispatch_authenticated(
        &self,
        request: &str,
        auth_header: Option<&str>,
    ) -> Option<String> {
        let provided = auth_header.unwrap_or("");
        if !self.server.check_auth(provided) {
            // Return an error for every request id we can parse, else a fixed-id error.
            let id = serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(request.trim())
                .ok()
                .and_then(|v| v.get("id").and_then(|id| id.as_i64()));
            return Some(self.error_response(id, -32001, "Unauthorized"));
        }
        self.dispatch(request)
    }

    /// Dispatch a JSON-RPC request (single or batch) and return the response.
    pub fn dispatch(&self, request: &str) -> Option<String> {
        let trimmed = request.trim();
        if trimmed.starts_with('[') {
            // Batch request
            let reqs: Vec<serde_json::Value> = match serde_json::from_str(trimmed) {
                Ok(v) => v,
                Err(e) => {
                    return Some(self.error_response(None, -32700, &format!("Parse error: {e}")));
                }
            };
            let responses: Vec<String> = reqs
                .iter()
                .filter_map(|req| self.dispatch_single(req))
                .collect();
            if responses.is_empty() {
                None
            } else {
                Some(format!("[{}]", responses.join(",")))
            }
        } else {
            let req: serde_json::Value = match serde_json::from_str(trimmed) {
                Ok(v) => v,
                Err(e) => {
                    return Some(self.error_response(None, -32700, &format!("Parse error: {e}")));
                }
            };
            self.dispatch_single(&req)
        }
    }

    /// Dispatch a single pre-parsed JSON-RPC request.
    fn dispatch_single(&self, req: &serde_json::Value) -> Option<String> {
        // Notifications (no id) don't get responses
        req.get("id")?;

        let id = req.get("id").and_then(|v| v.as_i64());
        let method = req.get("method").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");

        let result = match method {
            "initialize" => Ok(self.server.initialize_response()),
            "tools/list" => Ok(serde_json::json!({
                "tools": self.server.tools()
            })),
            "resources/list" => Ok(serde_json::json!({
                "resources": self.server.resources()
            })),
            "tools/call" => self.handle_tool_call(req),
            "resources/read" => self.handle_resource_read(req),
            _ => Err((-32601, format!("Method not found: {method}"))),
        };

        match result {
            Ok(value) => Some(self.success_response(id, value)),
            Err((code, message)) => Some(self.error_response(id, code, &message)),
        }
    }

    /// Run the stdio transport loop: read lines from stdin, dispatch, write to stdout.
    pub fn run_stdio(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
        let stdin = io::stdin();
        let mut stdout = io::stdout().lock();

        for line in stdin.lock().lines() {
            let line = line?;
            let trimmed = line.trim();
            if trimmed.is_empty() {
                continue;
            }
            if let Some(response) = self.dispatch(trimmed) {
                writeln!(stdout, "{response}")?;
                stdout.flush()?;
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    fn handle_tool_call(
        &self,
        req: &serde_json::Value,
    ) -> std::result::Result<serde_json::Value, (i32, String)> {
        let tool_name = req
            .get("params")
            .and_then(|p| p.get("name"))
            .and_then(|n| n.as_str())
            .unwrap_or("");

        let params = req
            .get("params")
            .and_then(|p| p.get("arguments"))
            .cloned()
            .unwrap_or(serde_json::json!(null));

        self.server
            .call_tool(tool_name, params)
            .map(|result| {
                serde_json::json!({
                    "content": [{
                        "type": "text",
                        "text": result.to_string()
                    }]
                })
            })
            .map_err(|e| (-32603, e.to_string()))
    }

    fn handle_resource_read(
        &self,
        req: &serde_json::Value,
    ) -> std::result::Result<serde_json::Value, (i32, String)> {
        let uri = req
            .get("params")
            .and_then(|p| p.get("uri"))
            .and_then(|u| u.as_str())
            .unwrap_or("");
        self.server
            .read_resource(uri, serde_json::json!({}))
            .map(|content| {
                serde_json::json!({
                    "contents": [{
                        "uri": uri,
                        "text": content.to_string()
                    }]
                })
            })
            .map_err(|e| (-32603, e.to_string()))
    }

    fn success_response(&self, id: Option<i64>, result: serde_json::Value) -> String {
        let mut resp = serde_json::json!({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "result": result,
        });
        if let Some(id) = id {
            resp["id"] = serde_json::json!(id);
        }
        serde_json::to_string(&resp).unwrap_or_default()
    }

    fn error_response(&self, id: Option<i64>, code: i32, message: &str) -> String {
        let mut resp = serde_json::json!({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "error": {
                "code": code,
                "message": message,
            }
        });
        if let Some(id) = id {
            resp["id"] = serde_json::json!(id);
        }
        serde_json::to_string(&resp).unwrap_or_default()
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::mcp::schema::ToolDescription;

    fn test_server() -> McpServer {
        let mut server = McpServer::new("test-server", "0.1.0");
        server.register_tool(ToolDescription {
            name: "echo".into(),
            description: "Echo input".into(),
            input_schema: serde_json::json!({"type": "object"}),
        });
        server.set_handler("echo", |params| Ok(params));
        server
    }

    #[test]
    fn dispatch_initialize() {
        let server = test_server();
        let dispatcher = JsonRpcDispatcher::new(&server);
        let resp = dispatcher
            .dispatch(r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{}}"#)
            .unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&resp).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(parsed["result"]["serverInfo"]["name"], "test-server");
    }

    #[test]
    fn dispatch_tools_list() {
        let server = test_server();
        let dispatcher = JsonRpcDispatcher::new(&server);
        let resp = dispatcher
            .dispatch(r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":2,"method":"tools/list"}"#)
            .unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&resp).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(parsed["result"]["tools"].as_array().unwrap().len(), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn dispatch_tools_call() {
        let server = test_server();
        let dispatcher = JsonRpcDispatcher::new(&server);
        let req = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":3,"method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"echo","arguments":{"msg":"hello"}}}"#;
        let resp = dispatcher.dispatch(req).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&resp).unwrap();
        let text = parsed["result"]["content"][0]["text"].as_str().unwrap();
        assert!(text.contains("hello"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn dispatch_unknown_method() {
        let server = test_server();
        let dispatcher = JsonRpcDispatcher::new(&server);
        let resp = dispatcher
            .dispatch(r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":4,"method":"nonexistent"}"#)
            .unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&resp).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(parsed["error"]["code"], -32601);
    }

    #[test]
    fn dispatch_invalid_json() {
        let server = test_server();
        let dispatcher = JsonRpcDispatcher::new(&server);
        let resp = dispatcher.dispatch("not json").unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&resp).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(parsed["error"]["code"], -32700);
    }

    #[test]
    fn dispatch_unknown_tool() {
        let server = test_server();
        let dispatcher = JsonRpcDispatcher::new(&server);
        let req = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":5,"method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"missing","arguments":{}}}"#;
        let resp = dispatcher.dispatch(req).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&resp).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(parsed["error"]["code"], -32603);
    }

    #[test]
    fn dispatch_batch_request() {
        let server = test_server();
        let dispatcher = JsonRpcDispatcher::new(&server);
        let batch = r#"[
            {"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{}},
            {"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":2,"method":"tools/list"}
        ]"#;
        let resp = dispatcher.dispatch(batch).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&resp).unwrap();
        let arr = parsed.as_array().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(arr.len(), 2);
        // First response: initialize
        assert_eq!(arr[0]["result"]["serverInfo"]["name"], "test-server");
        // Second response: tools/list
        assert_eq!(arr[1]["result"]["tools"].as_array().unwrap().len(), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn dispatch_batch_with_error() {
        let server = test_server();
        let dispatcher = JsonRpcDispatcher::new(&server);
        let batch = r#"[
            {"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{}},
            {"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":2,"method":"nonexistent"}
        ]"#;
        let resp = dispatcher.dispatch(batch).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&resp).unwrap();
        let arr = parsed.as_array().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(arr[0]["result"]["serverInfo"]["name"], "test-server");
        assert_eq!(arr[1]["error"]["code"], -32601);
    }

    #[test]
    fn dispatch_authenticated_passes_with_no_auth_configured() {
        let server = test_server();
        let dispatcher = JsonRpcDispatcher::new(&server);
        let req = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{}}"#;
        let resp = dispatcher.dispatch_authenticated(req, None).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&resp).unwrap();
        assert!(parsed["result"]["serverInfo"].is_object());
    }

    #[test]
    fn dispatch_authenticated_rejects_missing_token() {
        let server = McpServer::new("secured", "1.0").with_bearer_auth("secret-token");
        let dispatcher = JsonRpcDispatcher::new(&server);
        let req = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{}}"#;
        let resp = dispatcher.dispatch_authenticated(req, None).unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&resp).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(parsed["error"]["code"], -32001);
    }

    #[test]
    fn dispatch_authenticated_rejects_wrong_token() {
        let server = McpServer::new("secured", "1.0").with_bearer_auth("correct-token");
        let dispatcher = JsonRpcDispatcher::new(&server);
        let req = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{}}"#;
        let resp = dispatcher
            .dispatch_authenticated(req, Some("Bearer wrong-token"))
            .unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&resp).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(parsed["error"]["code"], -32001);
    }

    #[test]
    fn dispatch_authenticated_passes_with_correct_token() {
        let server = McpServer::new("secured", "1.0").with_bearer_auth("correct-token");
        let dispatcher = JsonRpcDispatcher::new(&server);
        let req = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{}}"#;
        let resp = dispatcher
            .dispatch_authenticated(req, Some("Bearer correct-token"))
            .unwrap();
        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&resp).unwrap();
        assert!(parsed["result"]["serverInfo"].is_object());
    }
}