llama-cpp-sys-4 0.2.0

Low Level Bindings to llama.cpp
Documentation
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use cmake::Config;
use glob::glob;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::process::Command;
use std::{env, fs};

macro_rules! debug_log {
    ($($arg:tt)*) => {
        if std::env::var("BUILD_DEBUG").is_ok() {
            println!("cargo:warning=[DEBUG] {}", format!($($arg)*));
        }
    };
}

fn get_cargo_target_dir() -> Result<std::path::PathBuf, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let out_dir = std::path::PathBuf::from(std::env::var("OUT_DIR")?);
    let profile = std::env::var("PROFILE")?;
    let mut target_dir = None;
    let mut sub_path = out_dir.as_path();
    while let Some(parent) = sub_path.parent() {
        if parent.ends_with(&profile) {
            target_dir = Some(parent);
            break;
        }
        sub_path = parent;
    }
    let target_dir = target_dir.ok_or("not found")?;
    Ok(target_dir.to_path_buf())
}

/// Return a string that uniquely identifies the current state of the llama.cpp
/// submodule so we know when a re-copy is needed.
///
/// Priority:
/// 1. The commit hash from the submodule's git HEAD (most precise).
/// 2. The mtime of `CMakeLists.txt` (fallback for non-git trees).
fn llama_src_version(src: &Path) -> String {
    // In a git submodule the `.git` entry is a *file* whose content is:
    //   gitdir: ../../.git/modules/llama-cpp-sys-4/llama.cpp
    let git_file = src.join(".git");
    if git_file.is_file() {
        if let Ok(text) = std::fs::read_to_string(&git_file) {
            if let Some(rel) = text.strip_prefix("gitdir:").map(str::trim) {
                let head_path = git_file.parent().unwrap().join(rel).join("HEAD");
                if let Ok(head) = std::fs::read_to_string(&head_path) {
                    // HEAD is either a commit hash or "ref: refs/heads/…"
                    let head = head.trim();
                    if head.starts_with("ref:") {
                        // Resolve the ref to the actual commit hash.
                        let ref_path = head
                            .strip_prefix("ref:")
                            .map(str::trim)
                            .unwrap_or(head);
                        let commit_path =
                            git_file.parent().unwrap().join(rel).join(ref_path);
                        if let Ok(hash) = std::fs::read_to_string(commit_path) {
                            return hash.trim().to_owned();
                        }
                    }
                    return head.to_owned();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // Fallback: modification time of the top-level CMakeLists.txt.
    src.join("CMakeLists.txt")
        .metadata()
        .and_then(|m| m.modified())
        .map(|t| format!("{t:?}"))
        .unwrap_or_else(|_| "unknown".to_owned())
}

fn copy_folder(src: &Path, dst: &Path) {
    std::fs::create_dir_all(dst).expect("Failed to create dst directory");
    if cfg!(unix) {
        std::process::Command::new("cp")
            .arg("-rf")
            .arg(src)
            .arg(dst.parent().unwrap())
            .status()
            .expect("Failed to execute cp command");
    }

    if cfg!(windows) {
        std::process::Command::new("robocopy.exe")
            .arg("/e")
            .arg(src)
            .arg(dst)
            .status()
            .expect("Failed to execute robocopy command");
    }
}

fn extract_lib_names(out_dir: &Path, build_shared_libs: bool) -> Vec<String> {
    let lib_pattern = if cfg!(windows) {
        "*.lib"
    } else if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
        if build_shared_libs {
            "*.dylib"
        } else {
            "*.a"
        }
    } else {
        if build_shared_libs {
            "*.so"
        } else {
            "*.a"
        }
    };
    let libs_dir = out_dir.join("lib*");
    let pattern = libs_dir.join(lib_pattern);
    debug_log!("Extract libs {}", pattern.display());

    let mut lib_names: Vec<String> = Vec::new();

    // Process the libraries based on the pattern
    for entry in glob(pattern.to_str().unwrap()).unwrap() {
        match entry {
            Ok(path) => {
                let stem = path.file_stem().unwrap();
                let stem_str = stem.to_str().unwrap();

                // Remove the "lib" prefix if present
                let lib_name = if stem_str.starts_with("lib") {
                    stem_str.strip_prefix("lib").unwrap_or(stem_str)
                } else {
                    stem_str
                };
                lib_names.push(lib_name.to_string());
            }
            Err(e) => println!("cargo:warning=error={}", e),
        }
    }
    lib_names
}

fn extract_lib_assets(out_dir: &Path) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
    let shared_lib_pattern = if cfg!(windows) {
        "*.dll"
    } else if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
        "*.dylib"
    } else {
        "*.so"
    };

    let shared_libs_dir = if cfg!(windows) { "bin" } else { "lib" };
    let libs_dir = out_dir.join(shared_libs_dir);
    let pattern = libs_dir.join(shared_lib_pattern);
    debug_log!("Extract lib assets {}", pattern.display());
    let mut files = Vec::new();

    for entry in glob(pattern.to_str().unwrap()).unwrap() {
        match entry {
            Ok(path) => {
                files.push(path);
            }
            Err(e) => eprintln!("cargo:warning=error={}", e),
        }
    }

    files
}

fn macos_link_search_path() -> Option<String> {
    let output = Command::new("clang")
        .arg("--print-search-dirs")
        .output()
        .ok()?;
    if !output.status.success() {
        println!(
            "failed to run 'clang --print-search-dirs', continuing without a link search path"
        );
        return None;
    }

    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
    for line in stdout.lines() {
        if line.contains("libraries: =") {
            let path = line.split('=').nth(1)?;
            return Some(format!("{}/lib/darwin", path));
        }
    }

    println!("failed to determine link search path, continuing without it");
    None
}

fn main() {
    let target = env::var("TARGET").unwrap();
    let out_dir = PathBuf::from(env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap());

    let target_dir = get_cargo_target_dir().unwrap();
    let llama_dst = out_dir.join("llama.cpp");
    let manifest_dir = env::var("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR").expect("Failed to get CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR");
    let llama_src = Path::new(&manifest_dir).join("llama.cpp");
    let build_shared_libs = cfg!(feature = "cuda") || cfg!(feature = "dynamic-link");

    let build_shared_libs = std::env::var("LLAMA_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS")
        .map(|v| v == "1")
        .unwrap_or(build_shared_libs);
    let profile = env::var("LLAMA_LIB_PROFILE").unwrap_or("Release".to_string());
    let static_crt = env::var("LLAMA_STATIC_CRT")
        .map(|v| v == "1")
        .unwrap_or(false);

    debug_log!("TARGET: {}", target);
    debug_log!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR: {}", manifest_dir);
    debug_log!("TARGET_DIR: {}", target_dir.display());
    debug_log!("OUT_DIR: {}", out_dir.display());
    debug_log!("BUILD_SHARED: {}", build_shared_libs);

    // ── Source copy with version tracking ────────────────────────────────────
    // The copy only ran when the OUT_DIR was fresh, so updating the submodule
    // (which adds/removes files like ggml-cpu/) would silently use stale data.
    // We now store the current submodule HEAD in a sentinel file and re-copy
    // whenever it changes.
    let sentinel = out_dir.join(".llama-src-version");
    let current_version = llama_src_version(&llama_src);
    let stored_version = std::fs::read_to_string(&sentinel).unwrap_or_default();
    let needs_copy = !llama_dst.exists() || stored_version.trim() != current_version.trim();
    if needs_copy {
        if llama_dst.exists() {
            debug_log!("Source version changed — removing stale OUT_DIR copy");
            std::fs::remove_dir_all(&llama_dst).ok();
        }
        debug_log!("Copy {} to {}", llama_src.display(), llama_dst.display());
        copy_folder(&llama_src, &llama_dst);
        std::fs::write(&sentinel, &current_version)
            .expect("failed to write source version sentinel");
    }
    // Tell cargo to rerun this script when the submodule HEAD changes.
    // In a git submodule, llama.cpp/.git is a file pointing at the real HEAD.
    let submodule_git = llama_src.join(".git");
    if submodule_git.is_file() {
        // .git file contains "gitdir: ../../.git/modules/llama-cpp-sys-4/llama.cpp"
        if let Ok(contents) = std::fs::read_to_string(&submodule_git) {
            if let Some(gitdir) = contents.strip_prefix("gitdir:").map(|s| s.trim()) {
                let head = submodule_git.parent().unwrap().join(gitdir).join("HEAD");
                if head.exists() {
                    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed={}", head.display());
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // Speed up build
    // TODO: Audit that the environment access only happens in single-threaded code.
    unsafe {
        env::set_var(
            "CMAKE_BUILD_PARALLEL_LEVEL",
            std::thread::available_parallelism()
                .unwrap()
                .get()
                .to_string(),
        )
    };

    // point to CC and CXX binaries on macOS
    if cfg!(all(feature = "mpi", target_os = "macos")) {
        // TODO: Audit that the environment access only happens in single-threaded code.
        unsafe { env::set_var("CC", "/opt/homebrew/bin/mpicc") };
        // TODO: Audit that the environment access only happens in single-threaded code.
        unsafe { env::set_var("CXX", "/opt/homebrew/bin/mpicxx") };
    }

    // Bindings
    let mut builder = bindgen::Builder::default()
        .header("wrapper.h")
        .generate_comments(true)
        // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/1834
        // "fatal error: 'string' file not found" on macOS
        .clang_arg("-xc++")
        .clang_arg("-std=c++17")
        // .raw_line("#![feature(unsafe_extern_blocks)]") // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/123743
        .clang_arg(format!("-I{}", llama_dst.join("include").display()))
        .clang_arg(format!("-I{}", llama_dst.join("ggml/include").display()))
        .clang_arg(format!("-I{}", llama_dst.join("src").display()))
        .clang_arg(format!("-I{}", llama_dst.join("common").display()))
        .parse_callbacks(Box::new(bindgen::CargoCallbacks::new()))
        .derive_partialeq(true)
        // Do not derive PartialEq on types that contain function-pointer fields.
        // Deriving PartialEq on those triggers the
        // `unpredictable_function_pointer_comparisons` lint on newer rustc
        // because function addresses are not stable across codegen units.
        // macOS FILE internals (function pointers _close/_read/_seek/_write)
        .no_partialeq("__sFILE")
        .no_partialeq("ggml_cplan")
        .no_partialeq("ggml_type_traits")
        .no_partialeq("ggml_type_traits_cpu")
        .no_partialeq("ggml_context")
        .no_partialeq("ggml_opt_params")
        .no_partialeq("llama_model_params")
        .no_partialeq("llama_context_params")
        .no_partialeq("llama_sampler_i")
        .no_partialeq("llama_opt_params")
        .allowlist_function("ggml_.*")
        .allowlist_type("ggml_.*")
        .allowlist_function("llama_.*")
        .allowlist_function("llama_lora_.*")
        .allowlist_type("llama_.*")
        .allowlist_function("common_token_to_piece")
        .allowlist_function("common_tokenize")
        // .allowlist_item("common_.*")
        // .allowlist_function("common_tokenize")
        // .allowlist_function("common_detokenize")
        // .allowlist_type("common_.*")
        // .allowlist_item("common_params")
        // .allowlist_item("common_sampler_type")
        // .allowlist_item("common_sampler_params")
        .allowlist_item("LLAMA_.*")
        // .opaque_type("common_lora_adapter_info")
        .opaque_type("llama_grammar")
        .opaque_type("llama_grammar_parser")
        .opaque_type("llama_sampler_chain")
        // .opaque_type("llama_context_deleter")
        // .blocklist_type("llama_model_deleter")
        .opaque_type("std::.*");
    
    // Add RPC support if feature is enabled
    if cfg!(feature = "rpc") {
        builder = builder
            .clang_arg("-DRPC_SUPPORT")
            .allowlist_function("ggml_backend_rpc_.*")
            .allowlist_type("ggml_backend_rpc_.*");
    }
    
    let bindings = builder
        // .layout_tests(false)
        // .derive_default(true)
        // .enable_cxx_namespaces()
        .use_core()
        .prepend_enum_name(false)
        .generate()
        .expect("Failed to generate bindings");

    // Write the generated bindings to an output file
    let bindings_path = out_dir.join("bindings.rs");
    bindings
        .write_to_file(bindings_path.clone())
        .expect("Failed to write bindings");

    // temporary fix for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/123743 in
    // cargo +nightly build
    let contents = std::fs::read_to_string(bindings_path.clone()).unwrap();
    let contents = contents.replace("unsafe extern \"C\" {", " extern \"C\" {");
    fs::write(bindings_path, contents).unwrap();

    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=wrapper.h");
    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=./sherpa-onnx");

    debug_log!("Bindings Created");

    // Build with Cmake

    let mut config = Config::new(&llama_dst);

    // Would require extra source files to pointlessly
    // be included in what's uploaded to and downloaded from
    // crates.io, so deactivating these instead
    config.define("LLAMA_BUILD_TESTS", "OFF");
    config.define("LLAMA_BUILD_EXAMPLES", "OFF");
    config.define("LLAMA_BUILD_SERVER", "OFF");
    config.define("LLAMA_BUILD_TOOLS", "OFF");

    config.define(
        "BUILD_SHARED_LIBS",
        if build_shared_libs { "ON" } else { "OFF" },
    );

    // use BLAS instead of OpenMP
    // if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
    //     config.define("GGML_BLAS", "OFF");
    // }

    // see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/docs/build.md
    if cfg!(all(target_os = "windows", target_arch = "arm")) {
        config.define("GGML_OPENMP", "OFF");
    }

    if cfg!(windows) {
        config.static_crt(static_crt);
    }

    if target.contains("android") && target.contains("aarch64") {
        // build flags for android taken from this doc
        // https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/docs/android.md
        let android_ndk = env::var("ANDROID_NDK")
            .expect("Please install Android NDK and ensure that ANDROID_NDK env variable is set");
        config.define(
            "CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE",
            format!("{android_ndk}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake"),
        );
        config.define("ANDROID_ABI", "arm64-v8a");
        config.define("ANDROID_PLATFORM", "android-28");
        config.define("CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR", "arm64");
        config.define("CMAKE_C_FLAGS", "-march=armv8.7a");
        config.define("CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS", "-march=armv8.7a");
        config.define("GGML_OPENMP", "OFF");
        config.define("GGML_LLAMAFILE", "OFF");
    }

    if cfg!(feature = "vulkan") {
        config.define("GGML_VULKAN", "ON");
        if cfg!(windows) {
            let vulkan_path = env::var("VULKAN_SDK")
                .expect("Please install Vulkan SDK and ensure that VULKAN_SDK env variable is set");
            let vulkan_lib_path = Path::new(&vulkan_path).join("Lib");
            println!("cargo:rustc-link-search={}", vulkan_lib_path.display());
            println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=vulkan-1");
        }

        if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
            println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=vulkan");
        }
    }

    if cfg!(feature = "cuda") {
        config.define("GGML_CUDA", "ON");
    }

    if cfg!(feature = "openmp") {
        config.define("GGML_OPENMP", "ON");
    } else {
        config.define("GGML_OPENMP", "OFF");
    }

    if cfg!(all(feature = "mpi")) {
        config.define("LLAMA_MPI", "ON");
    }

    if cfg!(feature = "rpc") {
        config.define("GGML_RPC", "ON");
    }

    // General
    config
        .profile(&profile)
        .very_verbose(std::env::var("CMAKE_VERBOSE").is_ok()) // Not verbose by default
        .always_configure(false);

    // The cmake crate skips re-configuration when CMakeCache.txt already exists
    // (always_configure = false).  If a previous run left a CMakeCache.txt but
    // never wrote the actual build-system files (Makefile / build.ninja), the
    // subsequent `cmake --build` call fails with "No such file or directory".
    // Detect that broken state and remove CMakeCache.txt so cmake is forced to
    // configure from scratch.
    {
        let cmake_build_dir = out_dir.join("build");
        let cache = cmake_build_dir.join("CMakeCache.txt");
        if cache.exists() {
            let has_makefile = cmake_build_dir.join("Makefile").exists();
            let has_ninja = cmake_build_dir.join("build.ninja").exists();
            if !has_makefile && !has_ninja {
                debug_log!(
                    "CMakeCache.txt exists but no Makefile/build.ninja found — \
                     removing cache to force reconfiguration"
                );
                std::fs::remove_file(&cache)
                    .expect("failed to remove stale CMakeCache.txt");
            }
        }
    }

    let build_dir = config.build();

    // Search paths
    println!("cargo:rustc-link-search={}", out_dir.join("lib").display());
    println!(
        "cargo:rustc-link-search={}",
        out_dir.join("lib64").display()
    );
    println!("cargo:rustc-link-search={}", build_dir.display());

    // Link libraries
    let llama_libs_kind = if build_shared_libs { "dylib" } else { "static" };
    let llama_libs = extract_lib_names(&out_dir, build_shared_libs);
    assert_ne!(llama_libs.len(), 0);

    for lib in llama_libs {
        debug_log!(
            "LINK {}",
            format!("cargo:rustc-link-lib={}={}", llama_libs_kind, lib)
        );
        println!(
            "{}",
            format!("cargo:rustc-link-lib={}={}", llama_libs_kind, lib)
        );
    }

    // OpenMP: link gomp when the cmake build enabled it (GGML_OPENMP_ENABLED=ON).
    // This can happen even without the "openmp" feature because cmake's FindOpenMP
    // is invoked unconditionally on some platforms (e.g. ARM) when the
    // ggml-cpu CMakeLists includes OpenMP support at the variant level.
    let cmake_cache_path = out_dir.join("build").join("CMakeCache.txt");
    let openmp_enabled_in_cmake = std::fs::read_to_string(&cmake_cache_path)
        .map(|contents| contents.contains("GGML_OPENMP_ENABLED:INTERNAL=ON"))
        .unwrap_or(false);

    if cfg!(feature = "openmp") || openmp_enabled_in_cmake {
        if target.contains("gnu") || target.contains("musl") {
            println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=gomp");
        }
    }

    // Windows debug
    if cfg!(all(debug_assertions, windows)) {
        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=dylib=msvcrtd");
    }

    // macOS
    if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=framework=Foundation");
        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=framework=Metal");
        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=framework=MetalKit");
        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=framework=Accelerate");
        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=c++");
    }

    // Linux
    if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
        println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=dylib=stdc++");
    }

    if target.contains("apple") {
        // On (older) OSX we need to link against the clang runtime,
        // which is hidden in some non-default path.
        //
        // More details at https://github.com/alexcrichton/curl-rust/issues/279.
        if let Some(path) = macos_link_search_path() {
            println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=clang_rt.osx");
            println!("cargo:rustc-link-search={}", path);
        }
    }

    // copy DLLs to target
    if build_shared_libs {
        let libs_assets = extract_lib_assets(&out_dir);
        for asset in libs_assets {
            let asset_clone = asset.clone();
            let filename = asset_clone.file_name().unwrap();
            let filename = filename.to_str().unwrap();
            let dst = target_dir.join(filename);
            debug_log!("HARD LINK {} TO {}", asset.display(), dst.display());
            if !dst.exists() {
                std::fs::hard_link(asset.clone(), dst).unwrap();
            }

            // Copy DLLs to examples as well
            if target_dir.join("examples").exists() {
                let dst = target_dir.join("examples").join(filename);
                debug_log!("HARD LINK {} TO {}", asset.display(), dst.display());
                if !dst.exists() {
                    std::fs::hard_link(asset.clone(), dst).unwrap();
                }
            }

            // Copy DLLs to target/profile/deps as well for tests
            let dst = target_dir.join("deps").join(filename);
            debug_log!("HARD LINK {} TO {}", asset.display(), dst.display());
            if !dst.exists() {
                std::fs::hard_link(asset.clone(), dst).unwrap();
            }
        }
    }
}