lix 0.18.0

Embeddable version control for apps and AI agents.
Documentation
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//! These archives are frozen old build outputs, never regenerated by this test.
use futures_util::io::Cursor;
use lix::{CreateBranchOptions, MergeBranchOptions, SwitchBranchOptions, Value, open_lix};

const CSV: &[u8] = include_bytes!("fixtures/plugin-api/legacy-v2/plugin_csv.lixplugin");

#[tokio::test]
async fn frozen_legacy_v2_archive_edits_merges_and_reopens() {
    archive_edits_merges_and_reopens(CSV).await;
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn frozen_v2_archive_edits_merges_and_reopens() {
    archive_edits_merges_and_reopens(include_bytes!(
        "fixtures/plugin-api/v2/plugin_csv.lixplugin"
    ))
    .await;
}

async fn archive_edits_merges_and_reopens(archive: &[u8]) {
    let lix = open_lix().await.unwrap();
    lix.execute(
        "INSERT INTO lix_file (path, content) VALUES ('/.lix/plugins/plugin_csv.lixplugin', $1)",
        &[Value::Blob(archive.to_vec().into())],
    )
    .await
    .unwrap();
    lix.execute(
        "INSERT INTO lix_file (path, content) VALUES ('/people.csv', $1)",
        &[Value::Blob(b"name,age\nAda,36\n".to_vec().into())],
    )
    .await
    .unwrap();
    // Both detection and a subsequent file update must call the frozen guest.
    lix.execute(
        "UPDATE lix_file SET content = $1 WHERE path = '/people.csv'",
        &[Value::Blob(b"name,age\nAda,37\n".to_vec().into())],
    )
    .await
    .unwrap();
    let rows = lix
        .execute("SELECT id FROM csv_row ORDER BY order_key", &[])
        .await
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(rows.rows().len(), 2);
    let id = rows.rows()[1].values()[0].clone();
    let main = lix.active_branch_id().await.unwrap();
    let draft = lix
        .create_branch(CreateBranchOptions {
            id: None,
            name: "Compatibility".into(),
            from_commit_id: None,
        })
        .await
        .unwrap();
    lix.switch_branch(SwitchBranchOptions {
        branch_id: draft.id.clone(),
    })
    .await
    .unwrap();
    lix.execute(
        "UPDATE csv_row SET cells = $1 WHERE id = $2",
        &[
            Value::Jsonb(serde_json::json!(["Ada Lovelace", "37"]).into()),
            id.clone(),
        ],
    )
    .await
    .unwrap();
    lix.switch_branch(SwitchBranchOptions { branch_id: main })
        .await
        .unwrap();
    lix.execute(
        "UPDATE csv_row SET cells = $1 WHERE id = $2",
        &[
            Value::Jsonb(serde_json::json!(["Ada", "38"]).into()),
            id.clone(),
        ],
    )
    .await
    .unwrap();
    lix.merge_branch(MergeBranchOptions {
        source_branch_id: draft.id,
    })
    .await
    .unwrap();
    let file = lix
        .execute(
            "SELECT content FROM lix_file WHERE path = '/people.csv'",
            &[],
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(
        file.rows()[0].values()[0],
        Value::Blob(b"name,age\nAda Lovelace,38\n".to_vec().into())
    );
    let mut snapshot = Vec::new();
    lix.export_snapshot().write_to(&mut snapshot).await.unwrap();
    lix.close().await.unwrap();
    let reopened = open_lix()
        .from_snapshot(Cursor::new(snapshot))
        .await
        .unwrap();
    reopened
        .execute(
            "UPDATE csv_row SET cells = $1 WHERE id = $2",
            &[
                Value::Jsonb(serde_json::json!(["Ada Lovelace", "39"]).into()),
                id,
            ],
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
    let file = reopened
        .execute(
            "SELECT content FROM lix_file WHERE path = '/people.csv'",
            &[],
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(
        file.rows()[0].values()[0],
        Value::Blob(b"name,age\nAda Lovelace,39\n".to_vec().into())
    );
    reopened.close().await.unwrap();
}

/// Exercise the actual archive lifecycle and owned-file preflight, rather than
/// only the schema validator. Each accepted guest matches its packaged schema.
#[tokio::test]
async fn owned_plugin_upgrade_amends_descriptions_and_rejects_incompatible_schema() {
    let archive = include_bytes!("fixtures/plugin-api/v2/plugin_csv.lixplugin");
    let upgraded =
        include_bytes!("fixtures/plugin-api/schema-amendment/plugin_csv.lixplugin").to_vec();
    let incompatible = csv_archive_with_schema_change(&upgraded, |schema| {
        schema["columns"][0]["type"] = serde_json::json!("text");
    });
    let lix = open_lix().await.unwrap();
    lix.execute(
        "INSERT INTO lix_file (path, content) VALUES ('/.lix/plugins/plugin_csv.lixplugin', $1)",
        &[Value::Blob(archive.to_vec().into())],
    )
    .await
    .unwrap();
    let content = Value::Blob(b"name,age\nAda,36\n".to_vec().into());
    lix.execute(
        "INSERT INTO lix_file (path, content) VALUES ('/people.csv', $1)",
        std::slice::from_ref(&content),
    )
    .await
    .unwrap();
    lix.execute(
        "UPDATE lix_file SET content = $1 WHERE path = '/.lix/plugins/plugin_csv.lixplugin'",
        &[Value::Blob(upgraded.clone().into())],
    )
    .await
    .expect("a documentation-only upgrade must preserve the owned file");
    let definition = lix
        .execute(
            "SELECT value FROM lix_registered_schema WHERE schema_key = 'csv_row'",
            &[],
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
    let Value::Jsonb(definition) = &definition.rows()[0].values()[0] else {
        panic!("schema definition should be JSON");
    };
    assert_eq!(
        definition.to_value()["columns"][0]["description"],
        serde_json::json!(
            "Positional CSV fields as strings, including the first record. No header or number inference."
        )
    );
    lix.execute(
        "UPDATE lix_file SET content = $1 WHERE path = '/.lix/plugins/plugin_csv.lixplugin'",
        &[Value::Blob(incompatible.into())],
    )
    .await
    .expect_err("changing the cells type must reject the upgrade");
    let installed = lix
        .execute(
            "SELECT content FROM lix_file WHERE path = '/.lix/plugins/plugin_csv.lixplugin'",
            &[],
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(
        installed.rows()[0].values()[0],
        Value::Blob(upgraded.into())
    );
    let file = lix
        .execute(
            "SELECT content FROM lix_file WHERE path = '/people.csv'",
            &[],
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(file.rows()[0].values()[0], content);
    let mut snapshot = Vec::new();
    lix.export_snapshot().write_to(&mut snapshot).await.unwrap();
    lix.close().await.unwrap();
    let reopened = open_lix()
        .from_snapshot(Cursor::new(snapshot))
        .await
        .unwrap();
    // The accepted generation must remain usable after an incompatible attempt
    // and reopening, not merely leave the materialized bytes readable.
    reopened
        .execute(
            "UPDATE lix_file SET content = $1 WHERE path = '/people.csv'",
            &[Value::Blob(b"name,age\nAda,37\n".to_vec().into())],
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
    reopened.close().await.unwrap();
}

fn csv_archive_with_schema_change(
    archive: &[u8],
    change: impl FnOnce(&mut serde_json::Value),
) -> Vec<u8> {
    use std::io::{Read, Write};
    let mut input = zip::ZipArchive::new(std::io::Cursor::new(archive)).unwrap();
    let mut output = zip::ZipWriter::new(std::io::Cursor::new(Vec::new()));
    let mut change = Some(change);
    for index in 0..input.len() {
        let mut entry = input.by_index(index).unwrap();
        let mut bytes = Vec::new();
        entry.read_to_end(&mut bytes).unwrap();
        if entry.name() == "schema/csv_row.json" {
            let mut schema = serde_json::from_slice(&bytes).unwrap();
            change.take().unwrap()(&mut schema);
            bytes = serde_json::to_vec(&schema).unwrap();
        }
        output
            .start_file(entry.name(), zip::write::SimpleFileOptions::default())
            .unwrap();
        output.write_all(&bytes).unwrap();
    }
    assert!(change.is_none(), "CSV schema must exist in the fixture");
    output.finish().unwrap().into_inner()
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn schema_only_plugin_upgrade_materializes_added_column_defaults_once() {
    let lix = open_lix().await.unwrap();
    let mut schema = serde_json::json!({
        "$schema": "https://lix.dev/schema-v1.json",
        "key": "plugin_amendment_note",
        "columns": [{"name": "id", "type": "text", "nullable": false}],
        "primary_key": ["id"]
    });
    lix.execute(
        "INSERT INTO lix_file (path, content) VALUES ('/.lix/plugins/plugin_amendment.lixplugin', $1)",
        &[Value::Blob(schema_only_archive(&schema).into())],
    ).await.unwrap();
    lix.execute(
        "INSERT INTO plugin_amendment_note (id) VALUES ('existing')",
        &[],
    )
    .await
    .unwrap();
    schema["columns"].as_array_mut().unwrap().extend([
        serde_json::json!({"name": "optional", "type": "text", "nullable": true}),
        serde_json::json!({"name": "label", "type": "text", "nullable": false, "default_value": "new"}),
        serde_json::json!({"name": "generated", "type": "uuid", "nullable": false, "default_expression": "uuidv7()"}),
    ]);
    lix.execute(
        "UPDATE lix_file SET content = $1 WHERE path = '/.lix/plugins/plugin_amendment.lixplugin'",
        &[Value::Blob(schema_only_archive(&schema).into())],
    )
    .await
    .expect("compatible added columns should materialize defaults for existing rows");
    let result = lix
        .execute(
            "SELECT optional, label, generated FROM plugin_amendment_note WHERE id = 'existing'",
            &[],
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
    let values = result.rows()[0].values().to_vec();
    assert_eq!(values[0], Value::Null);
    assert_eq!(values[1], Value::Text("new".into()));
    assert_ne!(values[2], Value::Null);
    let mut snapshot = Vec::new();
    lix.export_snapshot().write_to(&mut snapshot).await.unwrap();
    lix.close().await.unwrap();
    let reopened = open_lix()
        .from_snapshot(Cursor::new(snapshot))
        .await
        .unwrap();
    let result = reopened
        .execute(
            "SELECT optional, label, generated FROM plugin_amendment_note WHERE id = 'existing'",
            &[],
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(
        result.rows()[0].values(),
        values.as_slice(),
        "expression defaults must be persisted, not regenerated on reopen"
    );
    reopened.close().await.unwrap();
}

fn schema_only_archive(schema: &serde_json::Value) -> Vec<u8> {
    use std::io::Write;
    let manifest = serde_json::json!({
        "key": "plugin_amendment",
        "schemas": ["schema/note.json"]
    });
    let mut archive = zip::ZipWriter::new(std::io::Cursor::new(Vec::new()));
    for (name, value) in [("manifest.json", &manifest), ("schema/note.json", schema)] {
        archive
            .start_file(name, zip::write::SimpleFileOptions::default())
            .unwrap();
        archive
            .write_all(&serde_json::to_vec(value).unwrap())
            .unwrap();
    }
    archive.finish().unwrap().into_inner()
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn owned_file_edit_after_plugin_upgrade_in_same_transaction() {
    edit_after_plugin_upgrade_in_same_transaction(false).await;
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn owned_semantic_edit_after_plugin_upgrade_in_same_transaction() {
    edit_after_plugin_upgrade_in_same_transaction(true).await;
}

async fn edit_after_plugin_upgrade_in_same_transaction(semantic: bool) {
    let lix = open_lix().await.unwrap();
    lix.execute(
        "INSERT INTO lix_file (path, content) VALUES ('/.lix/plugins/plugin_csv.lixplugin', $1)",
        &[Value::Blob(
            include_bytes!("fixtures/plugin-api/v2/plugin_csv.lixplugin")
                .to_vec()
                .into(),
        )],
    )
    .await
    .unwrap();
    lix.execute(
        "INSERT INTO lix_file (path, content) VALUES ('/people.csv', $1)",
        &[Value::Blob(b"name,age\nAda,36\n".to_vec().into())],
    )
    .await
    .unwrap();
    let rows = lix
        .execute("SELECT id FROM csv_row ORDER BY order_key", &[])
        .await
        .unwrap();
    let id = rows.rows()[1].values()[0].clone();
    let mut transaction = lix.begin_transaction().await.unwrap();
    transaction
        .execute(
            "UPDATE lix_file SET content = $1 WHERE path = '/.lix/plugins/plugin_csv.lixplugin'",
            &[Value::Blob(
                include_bytes!("fixtures/plugin-api/schema-amendment/plugin_csv.lixplugin")
                    .to_vec()
                    .into(),
            )],
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
    let content = Value::Blob(b"name,age\nAda,37\n".to_vec().into());
    if semantic {
        transaction
            .execute(
                "UPDATE csv_row SET cells = $1 WHERE id = $2",
                &[Value::Jsonb(serde_json::json!(["Ada", "37"]).into()), id],
            )
            .await
            .expect("semantic writes must use the staged plugin schema");
    } else {
        // The upgrade preserves the bytes visible inside this transaction.
        // This read must not publish an uncommitted session observation.
        let observed = transaction
            .execute(
                "SELECT content FROM lix_file WHERE path = '/people.csv'",
                &[],
            )
            .await
            .expect("read exact bytes under the staged plugin generation");
        assert_eq!(
            observed.rows()[0].values()[0],
            Value::Blob(b"name,age\nAda,36\n".to_vec().into())
        );
        transaction
            .execute(
                "UPDATE lix_file SET content = $1 WHERE path = '/people.csv'",
                std::slice::from_ref(&content),
            )
            .await
            .expect("file writes must use the staged plugin schema");
    }
    let file = transaction
        .execute(
            "SELECT content FROM lix_file WHERE path = '/people.csv'",
            &[],
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(file.rows()[0].values()[0], content);
    transaction.commit().await.unwrap();
    let mut snapshot = Vec::new();
    lix.export_snapshot().write_to(&mut snapshot).await.unwrap();
    lix.close().await.unwrap();
    let reopened = open_lix()
        .from_snapshot(Cursor::new(snapshot))
        .await
        .unwrap();
    let file = reopened
        .execute(
            "SELECT content FROM lix_file WHERE path = '/people.csv'",
            &[],
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(file.rows()[0].values()[0], content);
    reopened.close().await.unwrap();
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn plugin_upgrade_does_not_bridge_an_observation_before_another_sessions_edit() {
    let lix = open_lix().await.unwrap();
    lix.execute(
        "INSERT INTO lix_file (path, content) VALUES ('/.lix/plugins/plugin_csv.lixplugin', $1)",
        &[Value::Blob(
            include_bytes!("fixtures/plugin-api/v2/plugin_csv.lixplugin")
                .to_vec()
                .into(),
        )],
    )
    .await
    .unwrap();
    lix.execute(
        "INSERT INTO lix_file (path, content) VALUES ('/people.csv', $1)",
        &[Value::Blob(b"name,age\nAda,36\n".to_vec().into())],
    )
    .await
    .unwrap();
    lix.execute(
        "SELECT content FROM lix_file WHERE path = '/people.csv'",
        &[],
    )
    .await
    .unwrap();
    let other = lix.open_another_session().await.unwrap();
    let rows = other
        .execute("SELECT id FROM csv_row ORDER BY order_key", &[])
        .await
        .unwrap();
    other
        .execute(
            "UPDATE csv_row SET cells = $1 WHERE id = $2",
            &[
                Value::Jsonb(serde_json::json!(["Ada", "38"]).into()),
                rows.rows()[1].values()[0].clone(),
            ],
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
    let mut transaction = lix.begin_transaction().await.unwrap();
    transaction
        .execute(
            "UPDATE lix_file SET content = $1 WHERE path = '/.lix/plugins/plugin_csv.lixplugin'",
            &[Value::Blob(
                include_bytes!("fixtures/plugin-api/schema-amendment/plugin_csv.lixplugin")
                    .to_vec()
                    .into(),
            )],
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
    let error = transaction
        .execute(
            "UPDATE lix_file SET content = $1 WHERE path = '/people.csv'",
            &[Value::Blob(b"name,age\nAda,37\n".to_vec().into())],
        )
        .await
        .expect_err(
            "own plugin upgrade must not authorize stale bytes over another session's edit",
        );
    assert_eq!(error.code, lix::LixError::CODE_PLUGIN_OBSERVATION_STALE);
    transaction.rollback().await.unwrap();
    let file = other
        .execute(
            "SELECT content FROM lix_file WHERE path = '/people.csv'",
            &[],
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(
        file.rows()[0].values()[0],
        Value::Blob(b"name,age\nAda,38\n".to_vec().into())
    );
    other.close().await.unwrap();
    lix.close().await.unwrap();
}