lithos 0.18.4

A containerization framework for linux
Documentation
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

//! This module implements the public-key authenticated encryption (crypto_box)
//! and secret-key authenticated encryption (crypto_secretbox) primitives from
//! NaCl, roughly following the corresponding C++ API.
//!
//! For more information see: http://nacl.cr.yp.to/index.html
//!
//! The original source of this module is here:
//!
//! https://github.com/DaGenix/rust-crypto/compare/master...Yawning:nacl

use std::iter::repeat;

use blake2::{Blake2b, digest::{VariableOutput, Input}};
use crypto::mac::Mac;
use crypto::symmetriccipher::SynchronousStreamCipher;

use crypto::curve25519::{curve25519, curve25519_base, Fe};
use crypto::poly1305::Poly1305;
use crypto::salsa20::{Salsa20, hsalsa20};
use crypto::util::fixed_time_eq;
use rand::{OsRng, RngCore};
use sha2::{self, Digest};

/// The length of the crypto_secretbox key in bytes.
#[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
pub static crypto_secretbox_KEYBYTES: usize = 32;

/// The length of the crypto_secretbox nonce in bytes.
#[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
pub static crypto_secretbox_NONCEBYTES: usize = 24;

/// The length of the crypto_secretbox overhead in bytes.
#[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
pub static crypto_secretbox_OVERHEADBYTES: usize = 16;

/// The length of the crypto_box public key in bytes.
#[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
pub static crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES: usize = 32;

/// The length of the crypto_box secret (private) key in bytes.
#[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
pub static crypto_box_SECRETKEYBYTES: usize = 32;

/// The length of the crypto_box nonce in bytes.
#[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
pub static crypto_box_NONCEBYTES: usize = 24;

/// The length of the crypto_box overhead in bytes.
#[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
pub static crypto_box_OVERHEAD: usize = 16;

static ZERO_AUTH_KEY: [u8; 32] = [0u8; 32];
static ZERO_HSALSA_NONCE: [u8; 16] = [0u8; 16];


#[derive(Fail, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[fail(display="decryption error. This usually means the key is wrong.")]
pub struct DecryptionError;


fn crypto_secretbox_setup(nonce: &[u8], key: &[u8]) -> (Poly1305, Salsa20) {
    assert!(nonce.len() == crypto_secretbox_NONCEBYTES);
    assert!(key.len() == crypto_secretbox_KEYBYTES);

    // Initialize the stream cipher using the key/nonce.
    let mut stream = Salsa20::new_xsalsa20(key, nonce);

    // Derive the one time poly1305 key from the first 32 bytes of the
    // keystream.
    let mut auth_key = [0u8; 32];
    stream.process(&ZERO_AUTH_KEY, &mut auth_key);
    let auth = Poly1305::new(&auth_key);

    (auth, stream)
}

/// Secret-key authenticated encryption.
///
/// The crypto_secretbox function encrypts and authenticates a message,
/// using a secret key and nonce, returning the corresponding ciphertext.
/// This function asserts if key.len() is not crypto_secretbox_KEYBYTES,
/// or if nonce.len() is not crypto_secretbox_NONCEBYTES.
///
/// Nonces MUST NOT be reused with a given key.  Nonces are long enough that
/// randomly generated nonces have negligible risk of collision.
///
/// # Arguments
/// * msg - The plaintext to encrypt/authenticate.
/// * nonce - The nonce to use for the encryption/authentication.
/// * key - The key to use for the encryption/authentication.
pub fn crypto_secretbox(msg: &[u8], nonce: &[u8], key: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
    let (mut auth, mut stream) = crypto_secretbox_setup(nonce, key);
    let taglen = crypto_secretbox_OVERHEADBYTES;

    // Allocate the backing storage for the tag + ciphertext.
    let outlen = crypto_secretbox_OVERHEADBYTES + msg.len();
    let mut out: Vec<u8> = repeat(0).take(outlen).collect();

    // Encrypt the plaintext.
    stream.process(msg, &mut out.as_mut_slice()[taglen..]);

    // Calculate the tag, and prepend it to the ciphertext.
    auth.input(&(out[taglen..]));
    auth.raw_result(&mut out.as_mut_slice()[..taglen]);

    out
}

/// Secret-key authenticated decryption.
///
/// The crypto_secretbox_open function authenticates and decrypts a
/// ciphertext, using a secret key and nonce, returning the corresponding
/// plaintext.  This function asserts if key.len() is not crypto_secretbox_KEYBYTES,
/// if nonce.len() is not crypto_secrebox_NONCEBYTES or if, ciphertext.len()
/// is < crypto_secretbox_OVERHEADBYTES.
///
/// # Arguments
/// * ciphertext - The ciphertext to authenticate/decrypt.
/// * nonce - The nonce to use for the authentication/decryption.
/// * key - The key to use for the authentication/decryption.
pub fn crypto_secretbox_open(ciphertext: &[u8], nonce: &[u8], key: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, DecryptionError> {
    assert!(ciphertext.len() >= crypto_secretbox_OVERHEADBYTES);
    let (mut auth, mut stream) = crypto_secretbox_setup(nonce, key);
    let taglen = crypto_secretbox_OVERHEADBYTES;

    // Allocate the backing storage for the plaintext.
    let outlen = ciphertext.len() - taglen;
    let mut out: Vec<u8> = repeat(0).take(outlen).collect();

    // Authenticate the ciphertext.
    let mut tag = [0u8; 16];
    auth.input(&ciphertext[taglen..]);
    auth.raw_result(&mut tag);
    if fixed_time_eq(&tag, &ciphertext[..taglen]) {
        // Decrypt the ciphertext.
        stream.process(&ciphertext[taglen..], out.as_mut_slice());
        return Ok(out);
    } else {
        return Err(DecryptionError);
    }
}

fn crypto_box_setup(pk: &[u8], sk: &[u8]) -> [u8; 32] {
    assert!(pk.len() == crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
    assert!(sk.len() == crypto_box_SECRETKEYBYTES);

    // Obtain the shared secret with a Curve25519 scalar base mult.
    let curve_key = curve25519(sk, pk);

    // Derive the crypto_secretbox key with HSalsa20.
    let mut key = [0u8; 32];
    hsalsa20(&curve_key, &ZERO_HSALSA_NONCE, &mut key);

    key
}

/// Create a sealed (anonymous) crypto box
///
/// This should be compatible with libsodium
pub fn crypto_box_seal(msg: &[u8], pk: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
    let mut esk = [0u8; 32];
    OsRng::new().expect("random works").fill_bytes(&mut esk);
    let epk = curve25519_base(&esk);

    let nonce = seal_nonce(&epk, pk);

    let res = crypto_box(msg, &nonce, pk, &esk);
    let mut vec = epk[..].to_owned();
    vec.extend(res);
    return vec;
}

/// Create a sealed (anonymous) crypto box
///
/// This differs from what is in libsodium because it accepts public key in
/// edwards form and convert it to montgomery internally.
/// In libsodium/libnacl public key is accepted in mongomery form. Except key
/// conversion the  encryption is compatible.
pub fn crypto_box_edwards_seal(msg: &[u8], pk: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
    let pk = convert_public_key(&pk);
    return crypto_box_seal(msg, &pk);
}

/// Converts public key from edwards format to montgomery to use for crypto_box
fn convert_public_key(public_key: &[u8]) -> [u8; 32] {
    assert_eq!(public_key.len(), 32);
    let ed_y = Fe::from_bytes(&public_key);
    // Produce public key in Montgomery form.
    let mont_x = edwards_to_montgomery_x(ed_y);
    return mont_x.to_bytes();
}

fn convert_private_key(private_key: &[u8]) -> [u8; 32] {
    assert_eq!(private_key.len(), 32);
    let mut curve_key = [0u8; 32];
    let hash = sha2::Sha512::digest(private_key);
    curve_key.copy_from_slice(&hash.as_ref()[..32]);
    curve_key[0] &= 248;
    curve_key[31] &= 63;
    curve_key[31] |= 64;
    return curve_key;
}

/// Convert public key format
///
/// Copied from rust crypto as it's private there
fn edwards_to_montgomery_x(ed_y: Fe) -> Fe {
    use std::ops::{Add, Sub, Mul};
    let ed_z = Fe([1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]);
    let temp_x = ed_z.add(ed_y);
    let temp_z = ed_z.sub(ed_y);
    let temp_z_inv = temp_z.invert();

    let mont_x = temp_x.mul(temp_z_inv);

    mont_x
}

fn seal_nonce(pk1: &[u8], pk2: &[u8]) -> [u8; 24] {
    assert_eq!(pk1.len(), 32);
    assert_eq!(pk2.len(), 32);
    let mut nonce = [0u8; 24];
    let mut b2: Blake2b = VariableOutput::new(nonce.len()).expect("blake2b");
    b2.process(&pk1);
    b2.process(&pk2);
    b2.variable_result(&mut nonce).expect("blake2b");
    return nonce;
}

/// Open (decrypt) a sealed (anonymous) crypto box
///
/// This differs from what is in libsodium because it accepts public key in
/// edwards form and convert it to montgomery internally. Also we take first
/// 32 bytes of the sha512 of the key instead of full key, because that's
/// what ed25519 algorithm does before deriving a public key.
///
/// Except key conversion the encryption is compatible.
pub fn crypto_box_edwards_seal_open(cipher: &[u8], pk: &[u8], sk: &[u8])
    -> Result<Vec<u8>, DecryptionError>
{
    assert_eq!(sk.len(), 32);
    let montgomery_pk = convert_public_key(pk);
    let hashed_sk = convert_private_key(sk);
    return crypto_box_seal_open(cipher, &montgomery_pk, &hashed_sk);
}

/// Unseal an (anonymous) crypto box
pub fn crypto_box_seal_open(cipher: &[u8], pk: &[u8], sk: &[u8])
    -> Result<Vec<u8>, DecryptionError>
{
    assert_eq!(sk.len(), 32);
    let (epk, cipher) = cipher.split_at(32);
    let nonce = seal_nonce(epk, pk);
    return crypto_box_open(cipher, &nonce, epk, sk);
}


/// Public-key authenticated encryption.
///
/// The crypto_box function encrypts and authenticates a message, using the
/// sender's secret key, the receiver's public key, and a nonce, returning
/// the corresponding ciphertext.  This function asserts if pk.len() is not
/// crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES, sk.len() is not crypto_box_SECRETKEYBYTES,
/// or if nonce.len() is not crypto_secretbox_NONCEBYTES.
///
/// Nonces MUST NOT be reused with a given pk/sk pair.  Nonces are long enough
/// that randomly generated nonces have negligible risk of collision.
///
/// # Arguments
/// * msg - The plaintext to encrypt/authenticate.
/// * nonce - The nonce to use for the encryption/authentication.
/// * pk - The receiver's public key.
/// * sk - The sender's secret (private) key.
pub fn crypto_box(msg: &[u8], nonce: &[u8], pk: &[u8], sk: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
    assert!(nonce.len() == crypto_box_NONCEBYTES);

    let key = crypto_box_setup(pk, sk);
    return crypto_secretbox(msg, nonce, &key);
}

/// Public-key authenticated decryption.
///
/// The crypto_box_open function authenticates and decrypts a ciphertext,
/// using the sender's public key, the receiver's secret key, and a nonce,
/// the corresponding plaintext.  This function asserts if pk.len() is not
/// crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES, sk.len() is not crypto_box_SECRETKEYBYTES,
/// or if nonce.len() is not crypto_secretbox_NONCEBYTES.
///
/// # Arguments
/// * ciphertext - The ciphertext to authenticate/decrypt.
/// * nonce - The nonce to use for the authentication/decryption.
/// * pk - The sender's public key.
/// * sk - The receiver's secret (private) key.
pub fn crypto_box_open(ciphertext: &[u8], nonce: &[u8], pk: &[u8], sk: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, DecryptionError> {
    assert!(nonce.len() == crypto_box_NONCEBYTES);

    let key = crypto_box_setup(pk, sk);
    return crypto_secretbox_open(ciphertext, nonce, &key);
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use sha2::{self, Digest};
    use nacl::{crypto_secretbox, crypto_secretbox_open};
    use nacl::{crypto_box, crypto_box_open};
    use nacl::{crypto_box_seal, crypto_box_seal_open};
    use nacl::{crypto_box_edwards_seal, crypto_box_edwards_seal_open};

    #[test]
    fn test_nacl_secretbox_vectors() {
        struct TestVector {
            key: Vec<u8>,
            nonce: Vec<u8>,
            msg: Vec<u8>,
            boxed: Vec<u8>,
        }

        let test_vectors = vec!(
            // nacl-20110221/tests/{secretbox.c/secretbox.out}
            TestVector{
                key: vec![
                    0x1b,0x27,0x55,0x64,0x73,0xe9,0x85,0xd4,
                    0x62,0xcd,0x51,0x19,0x7a,0x9a,0x46,0xc7,
                    0x60,0x09,0x54,0x9e,0xac,0x64,0x74,0xf2,
                    0x06,0xc4,0xee,0x08,0x44,0xf6,0x83,0x89 ],
                nonce: vec![
                    0x69,0x69,0x6e,0xe9,0x55,0xb6,0x2b,0x73,
                    0xcd,0x62,0xbd,0xa8,0x75,0xfc,0x73,0xd6,
                    0x82,0x19,0xe0,0x03,0x6b,0x7a,0x0b,0x37 ],
                msg: vec![
                    0xbe,0x07,0x5f,0xc5,0x3c,0x81,0xf2,0xd5,
                    0xcf,0x14,0x13,0x16,0xeb,0xeb,0x0c,0x7b,
                    0x52,0x28,0xc5,0x2a,0x4c,0x62,0xcb,0xd4,
                    0x4b,0x66,0x84,0x9b,0x64,0x24,0x4f,0xfc,
                    0xe5,0xec,0xba,0xaf,0x33,0xbd,0x75,0x1a,
                    0x1a,0xc7,0x28,0xd4,0x5e,0x6c,0x61,0x29,
                    0x6c,0xdc,0x3c,0x01,0x23,0x35,0x61,0xf4,
                    0x1d,0xb6,0x6c,0xce,0x31,0x4a,0xdb,0x31,
                    0x0e,0x3b,0xe8,0x25,0x0c,0x46,0xf0,0x6d,
                    0xce,0xea,0x3a,0x7f,0xa1,0x34,0x80,0x57,
                    0xe2,0xf6,0x55,0x6a,0xd6,0xb1,0x31,0x8a,
                    0x02,0x4a,0x83,0x8f,0x21,0xaf,0x1f,0xde,
                    0x04,0x89,0x77,0xeb,0x48,0xf5,0x9f,0xfd,
                    0x49,0x24,0xca,0x1c,0x60,0x90,0x2e,0x52,
                    0xf0,0xa0,0x89,0xbc,0x76,0x89,0x70,0x40,
                    0xe0,0x82,0xf9,0x37,0x76,0x38,0x48,0x64,
                    0x5e,0x07,0x05 ],
                boxed: vec![
                    0xf3,0xff,0xc7,0x70,0x3f,0x94,0x00,0xe5,
                    0x2a,0x7d,0xfb,0x4b,0x3d,0x33,0x05,0xd9,
                    0x8e,0x99,0x3b,0x9f,0x48,0x68,0x12,0x73,
                    0xc2,0x96,0x50,0xba,0x32,0xfc,0x76,0xce,
                    0x48,0x33,0x2e,0xa7,0x16,0x4d,0x96,0xa4,
                    0x47,0x6f,0xb8,0xc5,0x31,0xa1,0x18,0x6a,
                    0xc0,0xdf,0xc1,0x7c,0x98,0xdc,0xe8,0x7b,
                    0x4d,0xa7,0xf0,0x11,0xec,0x48,0xc9,0x72,
                    0x71,0xd2,0xc2,0x0f,0x9b,0x92,0x8f,0xe2,
                    0x27,0x0d,0x6f,0xb8,0x63,0xd5,0x17,0x38,
                    0xb4,0x8e,0xee,0xe3,0x14,0xa7,0xcc,0x8a,
                    0xb9,0x32,0x16,0x45,0x48,0xe5,0x26,0xae,
                    0x90,0x22,0x43,0x68,0x51,0x7a,0xcf,0xea,
                    0xbd,0x6b,0xb3,0x73,0x2b,0xc0,0xe9,0xda,
                    0x99,0x83,0x2b,0x61,0xca,0x01,0xb6,0xde,
                    0x56,0x24,0x4a,0x9e,0x88,0xd5,0xf9,0xb3,
                    0x79,0x73,0xf6,0x22,0xa4,0x3d,0x14,0xa6,
                    0x59,0x9b,0x1f,0x65,0x4c,0xb4,0x5a,0x74,
                    0xe3,0x55,0xa5 ]
            },
            // nacl-20110221/tests/{secretbox2.c/secretbox2.out}
            TestVector{
                key: vec![
                    0x1b,0x27,0x55,0x64,0x73,0xe9,0x85,0xd4,
                    0x62,0xcd,0x51,0x19,0x7a,0x9a,0x46,0xc7,
                    0x60,0x09,0x54,0x9e,0xac,0x64,0x74,0xf2,
                    0x06,0xc4,0xee,0x08,0x44,0xf6,0x83,0x89 ],
                nonce: vec![
                    0x69,0x69,0x6e,0xe9,0x55,0xb6,0x2b,0x73,
                    0xcd,0x62,0xbd,0xa8,0x75,0xfc,0x73,0xd6,
                    0x82,0x19,0xe0,0x03,0x6b,0x7a,0x0b,0x37 ],
                msg: vec![
                    0xbe,0x07,0x5f,0xc5,0x3c,0x81,0xf2,0xd5,
                    0xcf,0x14,0x13,0x16,0xeb,0xeb,0x0c,0x7b,
                    0x52,0x28,0xc5,0x2a,0x4c,0x62,0xcb,0xd4,
                    0x4b,0x66,0x84,0x9b,0x64,0x24,0x4f,0xfc,
                    0xe5,0xec,0xba,0xaf,0x33,0xbd,0x75,0x1a,
                    0x1a,0xc7,0x28,0xd4,0x5e,0x6c,0x61,0x29,
                    0x6c,0xdc,0x3c,0x01,0x23,0x35,0x61,0xf4,
                    0x1d,0xb6,0x6c,0xce,0x31,0x4a,0xdb,0x31,
                    0x0e,0x3b,0xe8,0x25,0x0c,0x46,0xf0,0x6d,
                    0xce,0xea,0x3a,0x7f,0xa1,0x34,0x80,0x57,
                    0xe2,0xf6,0x55,0x6a,0xd6,0xb1,0x31,0x8a,
                    0x02,0x4a,0x83,0x8f,0x21,0xaf,0x1f,0xde,
                    0x04,0x89,0x77,0xeb,0x48,0xf5,0x9f,0xfd,
                    0x49,0x24,0xca,0x1c,0x60,0x90,0x2e,0x52,
                    0xf0,0xa0,0x89,0xbc,0x76,0x89,0x70,0x40,
                    0xe0,0x82,0xf9,0x37,0x76,0x38,0x48,0x64,
                    0x5e,0x07,0x05 ],
                boxed: vec![
                    0xf3,0xff,0xc7,0x70,0x3f,0x94,0x00,0xe5,
                    0x2a,0x7d,0xfb,0x4b,0x3d,0x33,0x05,0xd9,
                    0x8e,0x99,0x3b,0x9f,0x48,0x68,0x12,0x73,
                    0xc2,0x96,0x50,0xba,0x32,0xfc,0x76,0xce,
                    0x48,0x33,0x2e,0xa7,0x16,0x4d,0x96,0xa4,
                    0x47,0x6f,0xb8,0xc5,0x31,0xa1,0x18,0x6a,
                    0xc0,0xdf,0xc1,0x7c,0x98,0xdc,0xe8,0x7b,
                    0x4d,0xa7,0xf0,0x11,0xec,0x48,0xc9,0x72,
                    0x71,0xd2,0xc2,0x0f,0x9b,0x92,0x8f,0xe2,
                    0x27,0x0d,0x6f,0xb8,0x63,0xd5,0x17,0x38,
                    0xb4,0x8e,0xee,0xe3,0x14,0xa7,0xcc,0x8a,
                    0xb9,0x32,0x16,0x45,0x48,0xe5,0x26,0xae,
                    0x90,0x22,0x43,0x68,0x51,0x7a,0xcf,0xea,
                    0xbd,0x6b,0xb3,0x73,0x2b,0xc0,0xe9,0xda,
                    0x99,0x83,0x2b,0x61,0xca,0x01,0xb6,0xde,
                    0x56,0x24,0x4a,0x9e,0x88,0xd5,0xf9,0xb3,
                    0x79,0x73,0xf6,0x22,0xa4,0x3d,0x14,0xa6,
                    0x59,0x9b,0x1f,0x65,0x4c,0xb4,0x5a,0x74,
                    0xe3,0x55,0xa5 ]
            },
        );

        // The nacl tests only test either the encrypt + auth, or the open
        // per test case, but since the information for both is available,
        // test both.
        for t in test_vectors.iter() {
            // Test the forward (encrypt + auth) case.
            let boxed = crypto_secretbox(&t.msg, &t.nonce, &t.key);
            assert!(boxed == t.boxed);

            // Test the reverse (auth + decrypt) case.
            match crypto_secretbox_open(&t.boxed, &t.nonce, &t.key) {
                Ok(unboxed) => assert!(unboxed == t.msg),
                Err(_) => panic!()
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_nacl_box_vectors() {
        let alicesk = vec![
            0x77,0x07,0x6d,0x0a,0x73,0x18,0xa5,0x7d,
            0x3c,0x16,0xc1,0x72,0x51,0xb2,0x66,0x45,
            0xdf,0x4c,0x2f,0x87,0xeb,0xc0,0x99,0x2a,
            0xb1,0x77,0xfb,0xa5,0x1d,0xb9,0x2c,0x2a ];
        let alicepk = vec![
            0x85,0x20,0xf0,0x09,0x89,0x30,0xa7,0x54,
            0x74,0x8b,0x7d,0xdc,0xb4,0x3e,0xf7,0x5a,
            0x0d,0xbf,0x3a,0x0d,0x26,0x38,0x1a,0xf4,
            0xeb,0xa4,0xa9,0x8e,0xaa,0x9b,0x4e,0x6a ];
        let bobsk = vec![
            0x5d,0xab,0x08,0x7e,0x62,0x4a,0x8a,0x4b,
            0x79,0xe1,0x7f,0x8b,0x83,0x80,0x0e,0xe6,
            0x6f,0x3b,0xb1,0x29,0x26,0x18,0xb6,0xfd,
            0x1c,0x2f,0x8b,0x27,0xff,0x88,0xe0,0xeb ];
        let bobpk = vec![
            0xde,0x9e,0xdb,0x7d,0x7b,0x7d,0xc1,0xb4,
            0xd3,0x5b,0x61,0xc2,0xec,0xe4,0x35,0x37,
            0x3f,0x83,0x43,0xc8,0x5b,0x78,0x67,0x4d,
            0xad,0xfc,0x7e,0x14,0x6f,0x88,0x2b,0x4f];
        let nonce = vec![
            0x69,0x69,0x6e,0xe9,0x55,0xb6,0x2b,0x73,
            0xcd,0x62,0xbd,0xa8,0x75,0xfc,0x73,0xd6,
            0x82,0x19,0xe0,0x03,0x6b,0x7a,0x0b,0x37 ];
        let msg = vec! [
            0xbe,0x07,0x5f,0xc5,0x3c,0x81,0xf2,0xd5,
            0xcf,0x14,0x13,0x16,0xeb,0xeb,0x0c,0x7b,
            0x52,0x28,0xc5,0x2a,0x4c,0x62,0xcb,0xd4,
            0x4b,0x66,0x84,0x9b,0x64,0x24,0x4f,0xfc,
            0xe5,0xec,0xba,0xaf,0x33,0xbd,0x75,0x1a,
            0x1a,0xc7,0x28,0xd4,0x5e,0x6c,0x61,0x29,
            0x6c,0xdc,0x3c,0x01,0x23,0x35,0x61,0xf4,
            0x1d,0xb6,0x6c,0xce,0x31,0x4a,0xdb,0x31,
            0x0e,0x3b,0xe8,0x25,0x0c,0x46,0xf0,0x6d,
            0xce,0xea,0x3a,0x7f,0xa1,0x34,0x80,0x57,
            0xe2,0xf6,0x55,0x6a,0xd6,0xb1,0x31,0x8a,
            0x02,0x4a,0x83,0x8f,0x21,0xaf,0x1f,0xde,
            0x04,0x89,0x77,0xeb,0x48,0xf5,0x9f,0xfd,
            0x49,0x24,0xca,0x1c,0x60,0x90,0x2e,0x52,
            0xf0,0xa0,0x89,0xbc,0x76,0x89,0x70,0x40,
            0xe0,0x82,0xf9,0x37,0x76,0x38,0x48,0x64,
            0x5e,0x07,0x05 ];
        let box_expected = vec![
            0xf3,0xff,0xc7,0x70,0x3f,0x94,0x00,0xe5,
            0x2a,0x7d,0xfb,0x4b,0x3d,0x33,0x05,0xd9,
            0x8e,0x99,0x3b,0x9f,0x48,0x68,0x12,0x73,
            0xc2,0x96,0x50,0xba,0x32,0xfc,0x76,0xce,
            0x48,0x33,0x2e,0xa7,0x16,0x4d,0x96,0xa4,
            0x47,0x6f,0xb8,0xc5,0x31,0xa1,0x18,0x6a,
            0xc0,0xdf,0xc1,0x7c,0x98,0xdc,0xe8,0x7b,
            0x4d,0xa7,0xf0,0x11,0xec,0x48,0xc9,0x72,
            0x71,0xd2,0xc2,0x0f,0x9b,0x92,0x8f,0xe2,
            0x27,0x0d,0x6f,0xb8,0x63,0xd5,0x17,0x38,
            0xb4,0x8e,0xee,0xe3,0x14,0xa7,0xcc,0x8a,
            0xb9,0x32,0x16,0x45,0x48,0xe5,0x26,0xae,
            0x90,0x22,0x43,0x68,0x51,0x7a,0xcf,0xea,
            0xbd,0x6b,0xb3,0x73,0x2b,0xc0,0xe9,0xda,
            0x99,0x83,0x2b,0x61,0xca,0x01,0xb6,0xde,
            0x56,0x24,0x4a,0x9e,0x88,0xd5,0xf9,0xb3,
            0x79,0x73,0xf6,0x22,0xa4,0x3d,0x14,0xa6,
            0x59,0x9b,0x1f,0x65,0x4c,0xb4,0x5a,0x74,
            0xe3,0x55,0xa5 ];

        let boxed = crypto_box(&msg, &nonce, &bobpk, &alicesk);
        assert_eq!(boxed, box_expected);

        match crypto_box_open(&box_expected, &nonce, &alicepk, &bobsk) {
            Ok(unboxed) => assert!(unboxed == msg),
            Err(_) => panic!()
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_box_seal() {
        let alicesk = vec![
            0x77,0x07,0x6d,0x0a,0x73,0x18,0xa5,0x7d,
            0x3c,0x16,0xc1,0x72,0x51,0xb2,0x66,0x45,
            0xdf,0x4c,0x2f,0x87,0xeb,0xc0,0x99,0x2a,
            0xb1,0x77,0xfb,0xa5,0x1d,0xb9,0x2c,0x2a ];
        let alicepk = vec![
            0x85,0x20,0xf0,0x09,0x89,0x30,0xa7,0x54,
            0x74,0x8b,0x7d,0xdc,0xb4,0x3e,0xf7,0x5a,
            0x0d,0xbf,0x3a,0x0d,0x26,0x38,0x1a,0xf4,
            0xeb,0xa4,0xa9,0x8e,0xaa,0x9b,0x4e,0x6a ];
        let msg = vec! [
            0xbe,0x07,0x5f,0xc5,0x3c,0x81,0xf2,0xd5,
            0xcf,0x14,0x13,0x16,0xeb,0xeb,0x0c,0x7b,
            0x52,0x28,0xc5,0x2a,0x4c,0x62,0xcb,0xd4,
            0x4b,0x66,0x84,0x9b,0x64,0x24,0x4f,0xfc,
            0xe5,0xec,0xba,0xaf,0x33,0xbd,0x75,0x1a,
            0x1a,0xc7,0x28,0xd4,0x5e,0x6c,0x61,0x29,
            0x6c,0xdc,0x3c,0x01,0x23,0x35,0x61,0xf4,
            0x1d,0xb6,0x6c,0xce,0x31,0x4a,0xdb,0x31,
            0x0e,0x3b,0xe8,0x25,0x0c,0x46,0xf0,0x6d,
            0xce,0xea,0x3a,0x7f,0xa1,0x34,0x80,0x57,
            0xe2,0xf6,0x55,0x6a,0xd6,0xb1,0x31,0x8a,
            0x02,0x4a,0x83,0x8f,0x21,0xaf,0x1f,0xde,
            0x04,0x89,0x77,0xeb,0x48,0xf5,0x9f,0xfd,
            0x49,0x24,0xca,0x1c,0x60,0x90,0x2e,0x52,
            0xf0,0xa0,0x89,0xbc,0x76,0x89,0x70,0x40,
            0xe0,0x82,0xf9,0x37,0x76,0x38,0x48,0x64,
            0x5e,0x07,0x05 ];

        let boxed = crypto_box_seal(&msg, &alicepk);

        match crypto_box_seal_open(&boxed, &alicepk, &alicesk) {
            Ok(unboxed) => assert!(unboxed == msg),
            Err(_) => panic!()
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_box_edwards_seal() {
        let alicesk = vec![
            0x77,0x07,0x6d,0x0a,0x73,0x18,0xa5,0x7d,
            0x3c,0x16,0xc1,0x72,0x51,0xb2,0x66,0x45,
            0xdf,0x4c,0x2f,0x87,0xeb,0xc0,0x99,0x2a,
            0xb1,0x77,0xfb,0xa5,0x1d,0xb9,0x2c,0x2a ];
        let alicepk = vec![
            0xd0,0xa4,0xce,0xc0,0xf8,0xb5,0x0b,0xa1,
            0xe9,0x36,0xec,0x56,0x15,0x45,0x4a,0xa9,
            0x7d,0xfb,0x27,0x86,0x4f,0x5f,0x17,0x60,
            0x8a,0xf2,0xcb,0xb1,0x05,0x48,0xf1,0xb3];
        let msg = vec! [
            0xbe,0x07,0x5f,0xc5,0x3c,0x81,0xf2,0xd5,
            0xcf,0x14,0x13,0x16,0xeb,0xeb,0x0c,0x7b,
            0x52,0x28,0xc5,0x2a,0x4c,0x62,0xcb,0xd4,
            0x4b,0x66,0x84,0x9b,0x64,0x24,0x4f,0xfc,
            0xe5,0xec,0xba,0xaf,0x33,0xbd,0x75,0x1a,
            0x1a,0xc7,0x28,0xd4,0x5e,0x6c,0x61,0x29,
            0x6c,0xdc,0x3c,0x01,0x23,0x35,0x61,0xf4,
            0x1d,0xb6,0x6c,0xce,0x31,0x4a,0xdb,0x31,
            0x0e,0x3b,0xe8,0x25,0x0c,0x46,0xf0,0x6d,
            0xce,0xea,0x3a,0x7f,0xa1,0x34,0x80,0x57,
            0xe2,0xf6,0x55,0x6a,0xd6,0xb1,0x31,0x8a,
            0x02,0x4a,0x83,0x8f,0x21,0xaf,0x1f,0xde,
            0x04,0x89,0x77,0xeb,0x48,0xf5,0x9f,0xfd,
            0x49,0x24,0xca,0x1c,0x60,0x90,0x2e,0x52,
            0xf0,0xa0,0x89,0xbc,0x76,0x89,0x70,0x40,
            0xe0,0x82,0xf9,0x37,0x76,0x38,0x48,0x64,
            0x5e,0x07,0x05 ];

        let boxed = crypto_box_edwards_seal(&msg, &alicepk);

        match crypto_box_edwards_seal_open(&boxed, &alicepk, &alicesk) {
            Ok(unboxed) => assert!(unboxed == msg),
            Err(_) => panic!()
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn curve_roundtrip() {
        use rand::RngCore;
        let mut sk1 = [0u8; 32];
        let mut sk2 = [0u8; 32];
        ::rand::OsRng::new().expect("random works").fill_bytes(&mut sk1);
        ::rand::OsRng::new().expect("random works").fill_bytes(&mut sk2);
        let mut mk1 = [0u8; 64];
        mk1.copy_from_slice(sha2::Sha512::digest(&sk1[..32]).as_ref());
        mk1[0] &= 248;
        mk1[31] &= 63;
        mk1[31] |= 64;
        let mut mk2 = [0u8; 64];
        mk2.copy_from_slice(sha2::Sha512::digest(&sk2[..32]).as_ref());
        mk2[0] &= 248;
        mk2[31] &= 63;
        mk2[31] |= 64;
        let pk1 = ::crypto::curve25519::ge_scalarmult_base(&mk1).to_bytes();
        let pk2 = ::crypto::curve25519::ge_scalarmult_base(&mk2).to_bytes();
        assert_eq!(pk1.len(), 32);
        assert_eq!(pk2.len(), 32);
        assert_eq!(sk1.len(), 32);
        assert_eq!(sk2.len(), 32);

        let key1 = ::crypto::ed25519::exchange(&pk1, &sk2);
        let key2 = ::crypto::ed25519::exchange(&pk2, &sk1);
        assert_eq!(key1, key2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn curve_roundtrip2() {
        use rand::RngCore;
        let mut sk1 = [0u8; 32];
        let mut sk2 = [0u8; 32];
        ::rand::OsRng::new().expect("random works").fill_bytes(&mut sk1);
        ::rand::OsRng::new().expect("random works").fill_bytes(&mut sk2);
        let pk1 = ::crypto::curve25519::curve25519_base(&sk1);
        let pk2 = ::crypto::curve25519::curve25519_base(&sk2);
        assert_eq!(pk1.len(), 32);
        assert_eq!(pk2.len(), 32);
        assert_eq!(sk1.len(), 32);
        assert_eq!(sk2.len(), 32);

        let key1 = ::crypto::curve25519::curve25519(&sk2, &pk1);
        let key2 = ::crypto::curve25519::curve25519(&sk1, &pk2);
        assert_eq!(key1, key2);
    }
}