lisette-emit 0.1.25

Little language inspired by Rust that compiles to Go
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
use rustc_hash::FxHashSet as HashSet;

use crate::Emitter;
use crate::names::go_name;
use crate::types::coercion::Coercion;
use crate::utils::Staged;
use crate::write_line;
use syntax::ast::{Annotation, Expression, UnaryOperator};
use syntax::types::Type;

struct CallArgsContext<'a> {
    fn_param_types: &'a [Type],
    pointer_indices: &'a HashSet<usize>,
    is_go_call: bool,
    /// Suppresses the Go-fn identity short-circuit on fn-typed params
    /// dispatching into prelude generic helpers (e.g. `OptionAndThen`).
    is_prelude_dispatch: bool,
    spread: Option<&'a Expression>,
    wrap_spread_to_any: bool,
}

/// Collapse redundant fmt wrappers:
/// - `fmt.Print{ln}(fmt.Sprintf(...))` → `fmt.Printf(..., "\n")`
/// - `fmt.Print{ln}(fmt.Sprint(x))` → `fmt.Print{ln}(x)`
fn collapse_fmt_print(function_string: &str, args_strings: &[String], call_str: String) -> String {
    if function_string != "fmt.Print" && function_string != "fmt.Println" {
        return call_str;
    }
    if args_strings.len() != 1 {
        return call_str;
    }
    let arg = &args_strings[0];

    if let Some(inner) = arg
        .strip_prefix("fmt.Sprintf(")
        .and_then(|s| s.strip_suffix(')'))
    {
        let suffix = if function_string == "fmt.Println" {
            "\\n"
        } else {
            ""
        };
        if suffix.is_empty() {
            return format!("fmt.Printf({})", inner);
        }
        if let Some(close_quote) = inner.find("\", ") {
            let format_str = &inner[..close_quote];
            let rest = &inner[close_quote + 1..];
            return format!("fmt.Printf({}{}\"{})", format_str, suffix, rest);
        }
        if inner.starts_with('"') && inner.ends_with('"') {
            let format_str = &inner[..inner.len() - 1];
            return format!("fmt.Printf({}{}\")", format_str, suffix);
        }
        return call_str;
    }

    if let Some(inner) = arg
        .strip_prefix("fmt.Sprint(")
        .and_then(|s| s.strip_suffix(')'))
    {
        return format!("{}({})", function_string, inner);
    }

    call_str
}

impl Emitter<'_> {
    pub(super) fn emit_regular_call(
        &mut self,
        output: &mut String,
        function: &Expression,
        args: &[Expression],
        type_args: &[Annotation],
        call_ty: Option<&Type>,
        spread: Option<&Expression>,
    ) -> String {
        if let Some(go_name) = self.get_callee_go_name(function).map(str::to_string) {
            let stages: Vec<Staged> = args.iter().map(|a| self.stage_operand(a)).collect();
            let wrap_to_any = Self::spread_needs_any_wrap(function, spread);
            let args_strings =
                self.sequence_with_spread(output, stages, spread, wrap_to_any, "_arg");
            return format!("{}({})", go_name, args_strings.join(", "));
        }

        let saved = self.emitting_call_callee;
        self.emitting_call_callee = true;
        let mut function_string = self.emit_operand(output, function);
        self.emitting_call_callee = saved;

        if matches!(
            function,
            Expression::Unary {
                operator: UnaryOperator::Deref,
                ..
            }
        ) {
            function_string = format!("({})", function_string);
        }

        let type_args_string =
            self.resolve_call_type_args(function, type_args, call_ty, &mut function_string);

        let pointer_indices = self.get_recursive_enum_pointer_indices(function);

        let fn_param_types: Vec<Type> = match function.get_type().unwrap_forall() {
            Type::Function { params, .. } => params.clone(),
            _ => vec![],
        };

        let (is_go_call, is_prelude_dispatch) = match function.unwrap_parens() {
            Expression::DotAccess { expression, .. } => {
                let is_prelude = matches!(
                    expression.get_type().strip_refs().unwrap_forall(),
                    Type::Nominal { id, .. } if id.starts_with("prelude.")
                );
                (Self::is_go_receiver(expression), is_prelude)
            }
            _ => (false, false),
        };

        let ctx = CallArgsContext {
            fn_param_types: &fn_param_types,
            pointer_indices: &pointer_indices,
            is_go_call,
            is_prelude_dispatch,
            spread,
            wrap_spread_to_any: Self::spread_needs_any_wrap(function, spread),
        };
        let args_strings = self.emit_call_args(output, args, &ctx);

        let call_str = format!(
            "{}{}({})",
            function_string,
            type_args_string,
            args_strings.join(", ")
        );
        let call_str = collapse_fmt_print(&function_string, &args_strings, call_str);

        if let Some(wrapped) = self.wrap_go_array_return(output, function, &call_str) {
            return wrapped;
        }
        call_str
    }

    /// Materialize a Go array-returning call into a variable and reslice it,
    /// so the caller sees a `[]T` slice instead of a fixed-size array.
    /// Skipped in discarded-call contexts via `skip_array_return_wrap`.
    fn wrap_go_array_return(
        &mut self,
        output: &mut String,
        function: &Expression,
        call_str: &str,
    ) -> Option<String> {
        if self.skip_array_return_wrap {
            return None;
        }
        let Expression::DotAccess {
            expression: receiver_expression,
            member,
            ..
        } = function.unwrap_parens()
        else {
            return None;
        };
        if !Self::is_go_receiver(receiver_expression)
            || !self.has_go_array_return(receiver_expression, member)
        {
            return None;
        }
        let temp = self.fresh_var(Some("arr"));
        self.declare(&temp);
        write_line!(output, "{} := {}", temp, call_str);
        Some(format!("{}[:]", temp))
    }

    fn resolve_call_type_args(
        &mut self,
        function: &Expression,
        type_args: &[Annotation],
        call_ty: Option<&Type>,
        function_string: &mut String,
    ) -> String {
        let mut type_args_string = self.format_type_args_from_annotations(type_args);

        let slot_ty = self.current_slot_expected_ty.clone();

        if type_args_string.is_empty()
            && let Some(inferred) = self.infer_return_only_type_args(function)
        {
            type_args_string = slot_ty
                .as_ref()
                .and_then(|t| self.prelude_container_type_args(t))
                .unwrap_or(inferred);
        }

        if type_args_string.is_empty() && Self::is_prelude_variant_constructor(function) {
            let candidate = call_ty
                .and_then(|t| self.prelude_container_type_args(t))
                .or_else(|| {
                    slot_ty
                        .as_ref()
                        .and_then(|t| self.prelude_container_type_args(t))
                });
            type_args_string = candidate.unwrap_or_default();
        }

        if !type_args_string.is_empty()
            && let Some(bracket_start) = function_string.find('[')
        {
            function_string.truncate(bracket_start);
        }

        type_args_string
    }

    fn emit_call_args(
        &mut self,
        output: &mut String,
        args: &[Expression],
        ctx: &CallArgsContext<'_>,
    ) -> Vec<String> {
        let stages: Vec<Staged> = args
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .map(|(i, arg)| {
                let mut setup = String::new();
                let value = self.emit_call_arg(&mut setup, arg, i, ctx);
                Staged::new(setup, value)
            })
            .collect();
        self.sequence_with_spread(output, stages, ctx.spread, ctx.wrap_spread_to_any, "_arg")
    }

    fn spread_needs_any_wrap(function: &Expression, spread: Option<&Expression>) -> bool {
        let Some(spread_expr) = spread else {
            return false;
        };
        let Some(variadic_elem) = function.get_type().unwrap_forall().is_variadic() else {
            return false;
        };
        if !variadic_elem.is_unknown() {
            return false;
        }
        spread_expr
            .get_type()
            .inner()
            .is_some_and(|t| !t.is_unknown())
    }

    /// Classify and emit a single call argument.
    fn emit_call_arg(
        &mut self,
        output: &mut String,
        arg: &Expression,
        index: usize,
        ctx: &CallArgsContext<'_>,
    ) -> String {
        let effective_param_ty = self.effective_param_type(index, ctx.fn_param_types);

        if ctx.is_go_call
            && let Some(result) = self.try_emit_callback_wrapper(output, arg, effective_param_ty)
        {
            return result;
        }

        if let Some(result) = self.try_emit_nullable_coercion(output, arg, effective_param_ty) {
            return result;
        }

        if ctx.is_go_call
            && let Some(result) =
                self.try_emit_go_pointer_param_unwrap(output, arg, effective_param_ty)
        {
            return result;
        }

        if ctx.pointer_indices.contains(&index) {
            let value = self.emit_value(output, arg);
            if matches!(arg, Expression::Reference { .. }) || arg.get_type().is_ref() {
                return value;
            }
            let temp = self.fresh_var(Some("ptr"));
            self.declare(&temp);
            write_line!(output, "{} := {}", temp, value);
            return format!("&{}", temp);
        }

        let suppress = ctx.is_prelude_dispatch
            && effective_param_ty
                .is_some_and(|p| matches!(p.unwrap_forall(), Type::Function { .. }));
        let saved = std::mem::replace(&mut self.suppress_go_fn_short_circuit, suppress);
        let value = self.emit_composite_value(output, arg);
        self.suppress_go_fn_short_circuit = saved;
        match effective_param_ty {
            Some(target) => {
                let coercion = Coercion::resolve(self, &arg.get_type(), target);
                coercion.apply(self, output, value)
            }
            None => value,
        }
    }

    fn effective_param_type<'a>(
        &self,
        index: usize,
        fn_param_types: &'a [Type],
    ) -> Option<&'a Type> {
        fn_param_types.get(index).or_else(|| {
            fn_param_types
                .last()
                .filter(|t| t.get_name() == Some("VarArgs"))
        })
    }

    fn try_emit_callback_wrapper(
        &mut self,
        output: &mut String,
        arg: &Expression,
        effective_param_ty: Option<&Type>,
    ) -> Option<String> {
        let param_fn_ty = effective_param_ty
            .and_then(|param_ty| self.resolve_to_function_type(param_ty.unwrap_forall()))
            .filter(|fn_ty| {
                let Type::Function { return_type, .. } = fn_ty else {
                    return false;
                };
                return_type.is_result()
                    || return_type.is_option()
                    || return_type.tuple_arity().is_some_and(|a| a >= 2)
            })?;

        let arg_ty = arg.get_type();
        let arg_fn_ty = self.resolve_to_function_type(arg_ty.unwrap_forall());
        if let Some(Type::Function {
            return_type: arg_ret,
            ..
        }) = arg_fn_ty.as_ref()
            && let Type::Function {
                return_type: param_ret,
                ..
            } = &param_fn_ty
            && self.classify_direct_emission(arg_ret).is_some()
            && self.classify_direct_emission(param_ret).is_some()
        {
            return Some(self.emit_value(output, arg));
        }

        let value = self.emit_value(output, arg);
        Some(self.emit_lisette_callback_wrapper(output, &value, &param_fn_ty))
    }

    /// Bridge a Lisette `Option<Ref<T>>` argument to Go `*T` when the Go
    /// parameter accepts nil.
    fn try_emit_go_pointer_param_unwrap(
        &mut self,
        output: &mut String,
        arg: &Expression,
        effective_param_ty: Option<&Type>,
    ) -> Option<String> {
        let param_ty = effective_param_ty?;
        if !self.is_nullable_option(param_ty) {
            return None;
        }
        let arg_ty = arg.get_type();
        if !self.is_nullable_option(&arg_ty) {
            return None;
        }
        Some(self.emit_unwrap_go_nullable_arg(output, arg, &arg_ty))
    }

    fn try_emit_nullable_coercion(
        &mut self,
        output: &mut String,
        arg: &Expression,
        effective_param_ty: Option<&Type>,
    ) -> Option<String> {
        let param_ty = effective_param_ty?;
        let arg_ty = arg.get_type();
        if !self.is_nullable_option(&arg_ty) {
            return None;
        }
        let check_ty = if param_ty.get_name() == Some("VarArgs") {
            param_ty.inner().unwrap_or_else(|| param_ty.clone())
        } else {
            param_ty.clone()
        };
        let needs_coercion = self
            .as_interface(&check_ty)
            .is_some_and(|id| go_name::is_go_import(&id))
            || (check_ty.has_name("Unknown") && {
                let inner = arg_ty.ok_type();
                self.as_interface(&inner)
                    .is_some_and(|id| go_name::is_go_import(&id))
            });

        if !needs_coercion {
            return None;
        }

        Some(self.emit_unwrap_go_nullable_arg(output, arg, &arg_ty))
    }

    fn emit_unwrap_go_nullable_arg(
        &mut self,
        output: &mut String,
        arg: &Expression,
        arg_ty: &Type,
    ) -> String {
        if matches!(arg, Expression::Identifier { value, .. } if value == "None") {
            return "nil".to_string();
        }
        let value = self.emit_value(output, arg);
        let coercion = Coercion::resolve_unwrap_go_nullable(self, arg_ty, None);
        coercion.apply(self, output, value)
    }
}