linker-diff 0.9.0

use crate::Binary;
use crate::Diff;
use crate::DiffValues;
use crate::Report;
use crate::header_diff::DiffMode;
use anyhow::Result;
use gimli::LittleEndian;
use hashbrown::HashMap;
use itertools::Itertools;
use object::ObjectSection;
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::fmt::Display;

#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialOrd)]
struct CompilationUnitIdentifier {
    name: String,
    comp_dir: String,
}

impl Display for CompilationUnitIdentifier {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        f.write_fmt(format_args!("{} ({})", self.name, self.comp_dir))
    }
}

const DEBUG_INFO_ERROR_KEY: &str = "debug_info";

fn parse_unit_info(
    unit: gimli::UnitRef<'_, gimli::EndianSlice<'_, LittleEndian>>,
    size: usize,
) -> Result<(CompilationUnitIdentifier, usize)> {
    let mut name = None;
    let mut comp_dir = None;

    let mut entries = unit.entries();
    while let Some(entry) = entries.next_dfs()? {
        if entry.depth() == 1 {
            break;
        }

        let attr_to_string = |attr: &gimli::Attribute<_>| -> Result<String> {
            Ok(unit
                .attr_string(attr.value())?
                .to_string_lossy()
                .to_string())
        };

        for attr in entry.attrs() {
            match attr.name() {
                gimli::DW_AT_name => {
                    name = Some(attr_to_string(attr)?);
                }
                gimli::DW_AT_comp_dir => {
                    comp_dir = Some(attr_to_string(attr)?);
                }
                _ => {}
            }
        }
    }

    let Some(name) = name else {
        anyhow::bail!("Missing name for a compilation unit");
    };
    let Some(comp_dir) = comp_dir else {
        anyhow::bail!("Missing comp_dir for a compilation unit");
    };
    Ok((CompilationUnitIdentifier { name, comp_dir }, size))
}

fn read_file_debug_info(obj: &Binary) -> Result<HashMap<CompilationUnitIdentifier, usize>> {
    let load_section = |id: gimli::SectionId| -> Result<Cow<[u8]>> {
        Ok(match obj.section_by_name(id.name()) {
            Some(section) => section.uncompressed_data()?,
            None => Cow::Borrowed(&[]),
        })
    };

    let borrow_section = |section| gimli::EndianSlice::new(Cow::as_ref(section), LittleEndian);
    let dwarf_sections = gimli::DwarfSections::load(&load_section)?;
    let dwarf = dwarf_sections.borrow(borrow_section);

    let units: Vec<_> = dwarf.units().collect_vec();
    let mut cu_sizes = HashMap::new();

    for unit in units {
        let unit = unit?;
        let (cu_name, cu_size) =
            parse_unit_info(dwarf.unit(unit)?.unit_ref(&dwarf), unit.unit_length())?;
        *cu_sizes.entry(cu_name).or_default() += cu_size;
    }

    Ok(cu_sizes)
}

fn diff_debug_info(
    objects: &[Binary<'_>],
    get_fields_fn: impl Fn(&Binary<'_>) -> Result<HashMap<CompilationUnitIdentifier, usize>>,
    diff_mode: DiffMode,
) -> Vec<Diff> {
    let debug_infos = objects.iter().map(get_fields_fn).collect_vec();
    if diff_mode == DiffMode::IgnoreIfAllErrors && debug_infos.iter().all(Result::is_err) {
        return vec![];
    }

    let mut mismatches = Vec::new();
    let mut ok = Vec::new();
    let mut errors = Vec::new();
    let mut has_errors = false;
    for d in debug_infos {
        match d {
            Ok(o) => {
                ok.push(o);
                errors.push("OK".to_owned());
            }
            Err(e) => {
                errors.push(e.to_string());
                has_errors = true;
            }
        }
    }
    if has_errors {
        return vec![Diff {
            key: DEBUG_INFO_ERROR_KEY.to_owned(),
            values: DiffValues::PerObject(errors),
        }];
    }

    for (ref_unit_ident, ref_unit_size) in ok.first().unwrap() {
        for (object_id, info) in ok.iter().enumerate().skip(1) {
            let unit = info.get(ref_unit_ident);
            match unit {
                Some(unit_size) => {
                    // Sometimes ld can GC some of the Compilation Units and so the size is smaller.
                    if ref_unit_size != unit_size && &objects[object_id].name != "ld" {
                        mismatches.push(Diff {
                            key: format!("{DEBUG_INFO_ERROR_KEY}.size_mismatch"),
                            values: DiffValues::PreFormatted(format!(
                                "Total size mismatch for {ref_unit_ident} in {}, expected: {}, got: {}",
                                objects[object_id].name, ref_unit_size, unit_size
                            )),
                        });
                    }
                }
                None => {
                    mismatches.push(Diff {
                        key: format!("{DEBUG_INFO_ERROR_KEY}.missing_unit"),
                        values: DiffValues::PreFormatted(format!(
                            "Missing compilation unit: {ref_unit_ident} in {}",
                            objects[object_id].name
                        )),
                    });
                }
            }
        }
    }

    mismatches
}

pub(crate) fn check_debug_info(report: &mut Report, objects: &[crate::Binary]) {
    report.add_diffs(diff_debug_info(
        objects,
        read_file_debug_info,
        DiffMode::IgnoreIfAllErrors,
    ));
}