use bitcoin::hashes::{Hash, HashEngine};
use bitcoin::hashes::hmac::{Hmac, HmacEngine};
use bitcoin::hashes::sha256::Hash as Sha256;
use bitcoin::secp256k1::{self, PublicKey, Scalar, Secp256k1};
use crate::blinded_path;
use crate::blinded_path::payment::{PaymentConstraints, PaymentRelay};
use crate::chain::channelmonitor::{HTLC_FAIL_BACK_BUFFER, LATENCY_GRACE_PERIOD_BLOCKS};
use crate::ln::PaymentHash;
use crate::ln::channelmanager::{BlindedFailure, BlindedForward, CLTV_FAR_FAR_AWAY, HTLCFailureMsg, MIN_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA, PendingHTLCInfo, PendingHTLCRouting};
use crate::ln::features::BlindedHopFeatures;
use crate::ln::msgs;
use crate::ln::onion_utils;
use crate::ln::onion_utils::{HTLCFailReason, INVALID_ONION_BLINDING};
use crate::sign::{NodeSigner, Recipient};
use crate::util::logger::Logger;
use crate::prelude::*;
use core::ops::Deref;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct InboundHTLCErr {
pub err_code: u16,
pub err_data: Vec<u8>,
pub msg: &'static str,
}
fn check_blinded_payment_constraints(
amt_msat: u64, cltv_expiry: u32, constraints: &PaymentConstraints
) -> Result<(), ()> {
if amt_msat < constraints.htlc_minimum_msat ||
cltv_expiry > constraints.max_cltv_expiry
{ return Err(()) }
Ok(())
}
fn check_blinded_forward(
inbound_amt_msat: u64, inbound_cltv_expiry: u32, payment_relay: &PaymentRelay,
payment_constraints: &PaymentConstraints, features: &BlindedHopFeatures
) -> Result<(u64, u32), ()> {
let amt_to_forward = blinded_path::payment::amt_to_forward_msat(
inbound_amt_msat, payment_relay
).ok_or(())?;
let outgoing_cltv_value = inbound_cltv_expiry.checked_sub(
payment_relay.cltv_expiry_delta as u32
).ok_or(())?;
check_blinded_payment_constraints(inbound_amt_msat, outgoing_cltv_value, payment_constraints)?;
if features.requires_unknown_bits_from(&BlindedHopFeatures::empty()) { return Err(()) }
Ok((amt_to_forward, outgoing_cltv_value))
}
pub(super) fn create_fwd_pending_htlc_info(
msg: &msgs::UpdateAddHTLC, hop_data: msgs::InboundOnionPayload, hop_hmac: [u8; 32],
new_packet_bytes: [u8; onion_utils::ONION_DATA_LEN], shared_secret: [u8; 32],
next_packet_pubkey_opt: Option<Result<PublicKey, secp256k1::Error>>
) -> Result<PendingHTLCInfo, InboundHTLCErr> {
debug_assert!(next_packet_pubkey_opt.is_some());
let outgoing_packet = msgs::OnionPacket {
version: 0,
public_key: next_packet_pubkey_opt.unwrap_or(Err(secp256k1::Error::InvalidPublicKey)),
hop_data: new_packet_bytes,
hmac: hop_hmac,
};
let (
short_channel_id, amt_to_forward, outgoing_cltv_value, intro_node_blinding_point
) = match hop_data {
msgs::InboundOnionPayload::Forward { short_channel_id, amt_to_forward, outgoing_cltv_value } =>
(short_channel_id, amt_to_forward, outgoing_cltv_value, None),
msgs::InboundOnionPayload::BlindedForward {
short_channel_id, payment_relay, payment_constraints, intro_node_blinding_point, features,
} => {
let (amt_to_forward, outgoing_cltv_value) = check_blinded_forward(
msg.amount_msat, msg.cltv_expiry, &payment_relay, &payment_constraints, &features
).map_err(|()| {
InboundHTLCErr {
msg: "Underflow calculating outbound amount or cltv value for blinded forward",
err_code: INVALID_ONION_BLINDING,
err_data: vec![0; 32],
}
})?;
(short_channel_id, amt_to_forward, outgoing_cltv_value, intro_node_blinding_point)
},
msgs::InboundOnionPayload::Receive { .. } | msgs::InboundOnionPayload::BlindedReceive { .. } =>
return Err(InboundHTLCErr {
msg: "Final Node OnionHopData provided for us as an intermediary node",
err_code: 0x4000 | 22,
err_data: Vec::new(),
}),
};
Ok(PendingHTLCInfo {
routing: PendingHTLCRouting::Forward {
onion_packet: outgoing_packet,
short_channel_id,
blinded: intro_node_blinding_point.or(msg.blinding_point)
.map(|bp| BlindedForward {
inbound_blinding_point: bp,
failure: intro_node_blinding_point
.map(|_| BlindedFailure::FromIntroductionNode)
.unwrap_or(BlindedFailure::FromBlindedNode),
}),
},
payment_hash: msg.payment_hash,
incoming_shared_secret: shared_secret,
incoming_amt_msat: Some(msg.amount_msat),
outgoing_amt_msat: amt_to_forward,
outgoing_cltv_value,
skimmed_fee_msat: None,
})
}
pub(super) fn create_recv_pending_htlc_info(
hop_data: msgs::InboundOnionPayload, shared_secret: [u8; 32], payment_hash: PaymentHash,
amt_msat: u64, cltv_expiry: u32, phantom_shared_secret: Option<[u8; 32]>, allow_underpay: bool,
counterparty_skimmed_fee_msat: Option<u64>, current_height: u32, accept_mpp_keysend: bool,
) -> Result<PendingHTLCInfo, InboundHTLCErr> {
let (
payment_data, keysend_preimage, custom_tlvs, onion_amt_msat, onion_cltv_expiry,
payment_metadata, requires_blinded_error
) = match hop_data {
msgs::InboundOnionPayload::Receive {
payment_data, keysend_preimage, custom_tlvs, sender_intended_htlc_amt_msat,
cltv_expiry_height, payment_metadata, ..
} =>
(payment_data, keysend_preimage, custom_tlvs, sender_intended_htlc_amt_msat,
cltv_expiry_height, payment_metadata, false),
msgs::InboundOnionPayload::BlindedReceive {
sender_intended_htlc_amt_msat, total_msat, cltv_expiry_height, payment_secret,
intro_node_blinding_point, payment_constraints, ..
} => {
check_blinded_payment_constraints(
sender_intended_htlc_amt_msat, cltv_expiry, &payment_constraints
)
.map_err(|()| {
InboundHTLCErr {
err_code: INVALID_ONION_BLINDING,
err_data: vec![0; 32],
msg: "Amount or cltv_expiry violated blinded payment constraints",
}
})?;
let payment_data = msgs::FinalOnionHopData { payment_secret, total_msat };
(Some(payment_data), None, Vec::new(), sender_intended_htlc_amt_msat, cltv_expiry_height,
None, intro_node_blinding_point.is_none())
}
msgs::InboundOnionPayload::Forward { .. } => {
return Err(InboundHTLCErr {
err_code: 0x4000|22,
err_data: Vec::new(),
msg: "Got non final data with an HMAC of 0",
})
},
msgs::InboundOnionPayload::BlindedForward { .. } => {
return Err(InboundHTLCErr {
err_code: INVALID_ONION_BLINDING,
err_data: vec![0; 32],
msg: "Got blinded non final data with an HMAC of 0",
})
}
};
if onion_cltv_expiry > cltv_expiry {
return Err(InboundHTLCErr {
msg: "Upstream node set CLTV to less than the CLTV set by the sender",
err_code: 18,
err_data: cltv_expiry.to_be_bytes().to_vec()
})
}
if cltv_expiry <= current_height + HTLC_FAIL_BACK_BUFFER + 1 {
let mut err_data = Vec::with_capacity(12);
err_data.extend_from_slice(&amt_msat.to_be_bytes());
err_data.extend_from_slice(¤t_height.to_be_bytes());
return Err(InboundHTLCErr {
err_code: 0x4000 | 15, err_data,
msg: "The final CLTV expiry is too soon to handle",
});
}
if (!allow_underpay && onion_amt_msat > amt_msat) ||
(allow_underpay && onion_amt_msat >
amt_msat.saturating_add(counterparty_skimmed_fee_msat.unwrap_or(0)))
{
return Err(InboundHTLCErr {
err_code: 19,
err_data: amt_msat.to_be_bytes().to_vec(),
msg: "Upstream node sent less than we were supposed to receive in payment",
});
}
let routing = if let Some(payment_preimage) = keysend_preimage {
let hashed_preimage = PaymentHash(Sha256::hash(&payment_preimage.0).to_byte_array());
if hashed_preimage != payment_hash {
return Err(InboundHTLCErr {
err_code: 0x4000|22,
err_data: Vec::new(),
msg: "Payment preimage didn't match payment hash",
});
}
if !accept_mpp_keysend && payment_data.is_some() {
return Err(InboundHTLCErr {
err_code: 0x4000|22,
err_data: Vec::new(),
msg: "We don't support MPP keysend payments",
});
}
PendingHTLCRouting::ReceiveKeysend {
payment_data,
payment_preimage,
payment_metadata,
incoming_cltv_expiry: onion_cltv_expiry,
custom_tlvs,
}
} else if let Some(data) = payment_data {
PendingHTLCRouting::Receive {
payment_data: data,
payment_metadata,
incoming_cltv_expiry: onion_cltv_expiry,
phantom_shared_secret,
custom_tlvs,
requires_blinded_error,
}
} else {
return Err(InboundHTLCErr {
err_code: 0x4000|0x2000|3,
err_data: Vec::new(),
msg: "We require payment_secrets",
});
};
Ok(PendingHTLCInfo {
routing,
payment_hash,
incoming_shared_secret: shared_secret,
incoming_amt_msat: Some(amt_msat),
outgoing_amt_msat: onion_amt_msat,
outgoing_cltv_value: onion_cltv_expiry,
skimmed_fee_msat: counterparty_skimmed_fee_msat,
})
}
pub fn peel_payment_onion<NS: Deref, L: Deref, T: secp256k1::Verification>(
msg: &msgs::UpdateAddHTLC, node_signer: &NS, logger: &L, secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<T>,
cur_height: u32, accept_mpp_keysend: bool, allow_skimmed_fees: bool,
) -> Result<PendingHTLCInfo, InboundHTLCErr>
where
NS::Target: NodeSigner,
L::Target: Logger,
{
let (hop, shared_secret, next_packet_details_opt) =
decode_incoming_update_add_htlc_onion(msg, node_signer, logger, secp_ctx
).map_err(|e| {
let (err_code, err_data) = match e {
HTLCFailureMsg::Malformed(m) => (m.failure_code, Vec::new()),
HTLCFailureMsg::Relay(r) => (0x4000 | 22, r.reason.data),
};
let msg = "Failed to decode update add htlc onion";
InboundHTLCErr { msg, err_code, err_data }
})?;
Ok(match hop {
onion_utils::Hop::Forward { next_hop_data, next_hop_hmac, new_packet_bytes } => {
let NextPacketDetails {
next_packet_pubkey, outgoing_amt_msat: _, outgoing_scid: _, outgoing_cltv_value
} = match next_packet_details_opt {
Some(next_packet_details) => next_packet_details,
None => return Err(InboundHTLCErr {
msg: "Failed to decode update add htlc onion",
err_code: 0x4000 | 22,
err_data: Vec::new(),
}),
};
if let Err((err_msg, code)) = check_incoming_htlc_cltv(
cur_height, outgoing_cltv_value, msg.cltv_expiry
) {
return Err(InboundHTLCErr {
msg: err_msg,
err_code: code,
err_data: Vec::new(),
});
}
create_fwd_pending_htlc_info(
msg, next_hop_data, next_hop_hmac, new_packet_bytes, shared_secret,
Some(next_packet_pubkey)
)?
},
onion_utils::Hop::Receive(received_data) => {
create_recv_pending_htlc_info(
received_data, shared_secret, msg.payment_hash, msg.amount_msat, msg.cltv_expiry,
None, allow_skimmed_fees, msg.skimmed_fee_msat, cur_height, accept_mpp_keysend,
)?
}
})
}
pub(super) struct NextPacketDetails {
pub(super) next_packet_pubkey: Result<PublicKey, secp256k1::Error>,
pub(super) outgoing_scid: u64,
pub(super) outgoing_amt_msat: u64,
pub(super) outgoing_cltv_value: u32,
}
pub(super) fn decode_incoming_update_add_htlc_onion<NS: Deref, L: Deref, T: secp256k1::Verification>(
msg: &msgs::UpdateAddHTLC, node_signer: &NS, logger: &L, secp_ctx: &Secp256k1<T>,
) -> Result<(onion_utils::Hop, [u8; 32], Option<NextPacketDetails>), HTLCFailureMsg>
where
NS::Target: NodeSigner,
L::Target: Logger,
{
macro_rules! return_malformed_err {
($msg: expr, $err_code: expr) => {
{
log_info!(logger, "Failed to accept/forward incoming HTLC: {}", $msg);
let (sha256_of_onion, failure_code) = if msg.blinding_point.is_some() {
([0; 32], INVALID_ONION_BLINDING)
} else {
(Sha256::hash(&msg.onion_routing_packet.hop_data).to_byte_array(), $err_code)
};
return Err(HTLCFailureMsg::Malformed(msgs::UpdateFailMalformedHTLC {
channel_id: msg.channel_id,
htlc_id: msg.htlc_id,
sha256_of_onion,
failure_code,
}));
}
}
}
if let Err(_) = msg.onion_routing_packet.public_key {
return_malformed_err!("invalid ephemeral pubkey", 0x8000 | 0x4000 | 6);
}
let blinded_node_id_tweak = msg.blinding_point.map(|bp| {
let blinded_tlvs_ss = node_signer.ecdh(Recipient::Node, &bp, None).unwrap().secret_bytes();
let mut hmac = HmacEngine::<Sha256>::new(b"blinded_node_id");
hmac.input(blinded_tlvs_ss.as_ref());
Scalar::from_be_bytes(Hmac::from_engine(hmac).to_byte_array()).unwrap()
});
let shared_secret = node_signer.ecdh(
Recipient::Node, &msg.onion_routing_packet.public_key.unwrap(), blinded_node_id_tweak.as_ref()
).unwrap().secret_bytes();
if msg.onion_routing_packet.version != 0 {
return_malformed_err!("Unknown onion packet version", 0x8000 | 0x4000 | 4);
}
macro_rules! return_err {
($msg: expr, $err_code: expr, $data: expr) => {
{
if msg.blinding_point.is_some() {
return_malformed_err!($msg, INVALID_ONION_BLINDING)
}
log_info!(logger, "Failed to accept/forward incoming HTLC: {}", $msg);
return Err(HTLCFailureMsg::Relay(msgs::UpdateFailHTLC {
channel_id: msg.channel_id,
htlc_id: msg.htlc_id,
reason: HTLCFailReason::reason($err_code, $data.to_vec())
.get_encrypted_failure_packet(&shared_secret, &None),
}));
}
}
}
let next_hop = match onion_utils::decode_next_payment_hop(
shared_secret, &msg.onion_routing_packet.hop_data[..], msg.onion_routing_packet.hmac,
msg.payment_hash, msg.blinding_point, node_signer
) {
Ok(res) => res,
Err(onion_utils::OnionDecodeErr::Malformed { err_msg, err_code }) => {
return_malformed_err!(err_msg, err_code);
},
Err(onion_utils::OnionDecodeErr::Relay { err_msg, err_code }) => {
return_err!(err_msg, err_code, &[0; 0]);
},
};
let next_packet_details = match next_hop {
onion_utils::Hop::Forward {
next_hop_data: msgs::InboundOnionPayload::Forward {
short_channel_id, amt_to_forward, outgoing_cltv_value
}, ..
} => {
let next_packet_pubkey = onion_utils::next_hop_pubkey(secp_ctx,
msg.onion_routing_packet.public_key.unwrap(), &shared_secret);
NextPacketDetails {
next_packet_pubkey, outgoing_scid: short_channel_id,
outgoing_amt_msat: amt_to_forward, outgoing_cltv_value
}
},
onion_utils::Hop::Forward {
next_hop_data: msgs::InboundOnionPayload::BlindedForward {
short_channel_id, ref payment_relay, ref payment_constraints, ref features, ..
}, ..
} => {
let (amt_to_forward, outgoing_cltv_value) = match check_blinded_forward(
msg.amount_msat, msg.cltv_expiry, &payment_relay, &payment_constraints, &features
) {
Ok((amt, cltv)) => (amt, cltv),
Err(()) => {
return_err!("Underflow calculating outbound amount or cltv value for blinded forward",
INVALID_ONION_BLINDING, &[0; 32]);
}
};
let next_packet_pubkey = onion_utils::next_hop_pubkey(&secp_ctx,
msg.onion_routing_packet.public_key.unwrap(), &shared_secret);
NextPacketDetails {
next_packet_pubkey, outgoing_scid: short_channel_id, outgoing_amt_msat: amt_to_forward,
outgoing_cltv_value
}
},
onion_utils::Hop::Receive { .. } => return Ok((next_hop, shared_secret, None)),
onion_utils::Hop::Forward { next_hop_data: msgs::InboundOnionPayload::Receive { .. }, .. } |
onion_utils::Hop::Forward { next_hop_data: msgs::InboundOnionPayload::BlindedReceive { .. }, .. } =>
{
return_err!("Final Node OnionHopData provided for us as an intermediary node", 0x4000 | 22, &[0; 0]);
}
};
Ok((next_hop, shared_secret, Some(next_packet_details)))
}
pub(super) fn check_incoming_htlc_cltv(
cur_height: u32, outgoing_cltv_value: u32, cltv_expiry: u32
) -> Result<(), (&'static str, u16)> {
if (cltv_expiry as u64) < (outgoing_cltv_value) as u64 + MIN_CLTV_EXPIRY_DELTA as u64 {
return Err((
"Forwarding node has tampered with the intended HTLC values or origin node has an obsolete cltv_expiry_delta",
0x1000 | 13, ));
}
if cltv_expiry <= cur_height + HTLC_FAIL_BACK_BUFFER as u32 { return Err(("CLTV expiry is too close", 0x1000 | 14));
}
if cltv_expiry > cur_height + CLTV_FAR_FAR_AWAY as u32 { return Err(("CLTV expiry is too far in the future", 21));
}
if (outgoing_cltv_value) as u64 <= (cur_height + LATENCY_GRACE_PERIOD_BLOCKS) as u64 {
return Err(("Outgoing CLTV value is too soon", 0x1000 | 14));
}
Ok(())
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use bitcoin::hashes::Hash;
use bitcoin::hashes::sha256::Hash as Sha256;
use bitcoin::secp256k1::{PublicKey, Secp256k1, SecretKey};
use crate::ln::{PaymentPreimage, PaymentHash, PaymentSecret};
use crate::ln::ChannelId;
use crate::ln::channelmanager::RecipientOnionFields;
use crate::ln::features::{ChannelFeatures, NodeFeatures};
use crate::ln::msgs;
use crate::ln::onion_utils::create_payment_onion;
use crate::routing::router::{Path, RouteHop};
use crate::util::test_utils;
#[test]
fn fail_construct_onion_on_too_big_payloads() {
let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
let bob = crate::sign::KeysManager::new(&[2; 32], 42, 42);
let bob_pk = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &bob.get_node_secret_key());
let charlie = crate::sign::KeysManager::new(&[3; 32], 42, 42);
let charlie_pk = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &charlie.get_node_secret_key());
let (
session_priv, total_amt_msat, cur_height, mut recipient_onion, keysend_preimage, payment_hash,
prng_seed, hops, ..
) = payment_onion_args(bob_pk, charlie_pk);
recipient_onion.custom_tlvs.push((13377331, vec![0; 1156]));
let path = Path { hops, blinded_tail: None, };
let onion_keys = super::onion_utils::construct_onion_keys(&secp_ctx, &path, &session_priv).unwrap();
let (onion_payloads, ..) = super::onion_utils::build_onion_payloads(
&path, total_amt_msat, recipient_onion, cur_height + 1, &Some(keysend_preimage)
).unwrap();
assert!(super::onion_utils::construct_onion_packet(
onion_payloads, onion_keys, prng_seed, &payment_hash
).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_peel_payment_onion() {
use super::*;
let secp_ctx = Secp256k1::new();
let bob = crate::sign::KeysManager::new(&[2; 32], 42, 42);
let bob_pk = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &bob.get_node_secret_key());
let charlie = crate::sign::KeysManager::new(&[3; 32], 42, 42);
let charlie_pk = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secp_ctx, &charlie.get_node_secret_key());
let (session_priv, total_amt_msat, cur_height, recipient_onion, preimage, payment_hash,
prng_seed, hops, recipient_amount, pay_secret) = payment_onion_args(bob_pk, charlie_pk);
let path = Path {
hops: hops,
blinded_tail: None,
};
let (onion, amount_msat, cltv_expiry) = create_payment_onion(
&secp_ctx, &path, &session_priv, total_amt_msat, recipient_onion, cur_height,
&payment_hash, &Some(preimage), prng_seed
).unwrap();
let msg = make_update_add_msg(amount_msat, cltv_expiry, payment_hash, onion);
let logger = test_utils::TestLogger::with_id("bob".to_string());
let peeled = peel_payment_onion(&msg, &&bob, &&logger, &secp_ctx, cur_height, true, false)
.map_err(|e| e.msg).unwrap();
let next_onion = match peeled.routing {
PendingHTLCRouting::Forward { onion_packet, .. } => {
onion_packet
},
_ => panic!("expected a forwarded onion"),
};
let msg2 = make_update_add_msg(amount_msat, cltv_expiry, payment_hash, next_onion);
let peeled2 = peel_payment_onion(&msg2, &&charlie, &&logger, &secp_ctx, cur_height, true, false)
.map_err(|e| e.msg).unwrap();
match peeled2.routing {
PendingHTLCRouting::ReceiveKeysend { payment_preimage, payment_data, incoming_cltv_expiry, .. } => {
assert_eq!(payment_preimage, preimage);
assert_eq!(peeled2.outgoing_amt_msat, recipient_amount);
assert_eq!(incoming_cltv_expiry, peeled2.outgoing_cltv_value);
let msgs::FinalOnionHopData{total_msat, payment_secret} = payment_data.unwrap();
assert_eq!(total_msat, total_amt_msat);
assert_eq!(payment_secret, pay_secret);
},
_ => panic!("expected a received keysend"),
};
}
fn make_update_add_msg(
amount_msat: u64, cltv_expiry: u32, payment_hash: PaymentHash,
onion_routing_packet: msgs::OnionPacket
) -> msgs::UpdateAddHTLC {
msgs::UpdateAddHTLC {
channel_id: ChannelId::from_bytes([0; 32]),
htlc_id: 0,
amount_msat,
cltv_expiry,
payment_hash,
onion_routing_packet,
skimmed_fee_msat: None,
blinding_point: None,
}
}
fn payment_onion_args(hop_pk: PublicKey, recipient_pk: PublicKey) -> (
SecretKey, u64, u32, RecipientOnionFields, PaymentPreimage, PaymentHash, [u8; 32],
Vec<RouteHop>, u64, PaymentSecret,
) {
let session_priv_bytes = [42; 32];
let session_priv = SecretKey::from_slice(&session_priv_bytes).unwrap();
let total_amt_msat = 1000;
let cur_height = 1000;
let pay_secret = PaymentSecret([99; 32]);
let recipient_onion = RecipientOnionFields::secret_only(pay_secret);
let preimage_bytes = [43; 32];
let preimage = PaymentPreimage(preimage_bytes);
let rhash_bytes = Sha256::hash(&preimage_bytes).to_byte_array();
let payment_hash = PaymentHash(rhash_bytes);
let prng_seed = [44; 32];
let hop_fee = 1;
let recipient_amount = total_amt_msat - hop_fee;
let hops = vec![
RouteHop {
pubkey: hop_pk,
fee_msat: hop_fee,
cltv_expiry_delta: 42,
short_channel_id: 1,
node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(),
maybe_announced_channel: false,
},
RouteHop {
pubkey: recipient_pk,
fee_msat: recipient_amount,
cltv_expiry_delta: 42,
short_channel_id: 2,
node_features: NodeFeatures::empty(),
channel_features: ChannelFeatures::empty(),
maybe_announced_channel: false,
}
];
(session_priv, total_amt_msat, cur_height, recipient_onion, preimage, payment_hash,
prng_seed, hops, recipient_amount, pay_secret)
}
}