lightning 0.0.116

// This file is Copyright its original authors, visible in version control
// history.
//
// This file is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE
// or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option.
// You may not use this file except in accordance with one or both of these
// licenses.

//! Parsing and formatting for bech32 message encoding.

use bitcoin::bech32;
use bitcoin::secp256k1;
use core::convert::TryFrom;
use crate::io;
use crate::ln::msgs::DecodeError;
use crate::util::ser::SeekReadable;

use crate::prelude::*;

#[cfg(not(fuzzing))]
pub(super) use sealed::Bech32Encode;

#[cfg(fuzzing)]
pub use sealed::Bech32Encode;

mod sealed {
	use bitcoin::bech32;
	use bitcoin::bech32::{FromBase32, ToBase32};
	use core::convert::TryFrom;
	use core::fmt;
	use super::Bolt12ParseError;

	use crate::prelude::*;

	/// Indicates a message can be encoded using bech32.
	pub trait Bech32Encode: AsRef<[u8]> + TryFrom<Vec<u8>, Error=Bolt12ParseError> {
		/// Human readable part of the message's bech32 encoding.
		const BECH32_HRP: &'static str;

		/// Parses a bech32-encoded message into a TLV stream.
		fn from_bech32_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Bolt12ParseError> {
			// Offer encoding may be split by '+' followed by optional whitespace.
			let encoded = match s.split('+').skip(1).next() {
				Some(_) => {
					for chunk in s.split('+') {
						let chunk = chunk.trim_start();
						if chunk.is_empty() || chunk.contains(char::is_whitespace) {
							return Err(Bolt12ParseError::InvalidContinuation);
						}
					}

					let s: String = s.chars().filter(|c| *c != '+' && !c.is_whitespace()).collect();
					Bech32String::Owned(s)
				},
				None => Bech32String::Borrowed(s),
			};

			let (hrp, data) = bech32::decode_without_checksum(encoded.as_ref())?;

			if hrp != Self::BECH32_HRP {
				return Err(Bolt12ParseError::InvalidBech32Hrp);
			}

			let data = Vec::<u8>::from_base32(&data)?;
			Self::try_from(data)
		}

		/// Formats the message using bech32-encoding.
		fn fmt_bech32_str(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
			bech32::encode_without_checksum_to_fmt(f, Self::BECH32_HRP, self.as_ref().to_base32())
				.expect("HRP is invalid").unwrap();

			Ok(())
		}
	}

	// Used to avoid copying a bech32 string not containing the continuation character (+).
	enum Bech32String<'a> {
		Borrowed(&'a str),
		Owned(String),
	}

	impl<'a> AsRef<str> for Bech32String<'a> {
		fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
			match self {
				Bech32String::Borrowed(s) => s,
				Bech32String::Owned(s) => s,
			}
		}
	}
}

/// A wrapper for reading a message as a TLV stream `T` from a byte sequence, while still
/// maintaining ownership of the bytes for later use.
pub(super) struct ParsedMessage<T: SeekReadable> {
	pub bytes: Vec<u8>,
	pub tlv_stream: T,
}

impl<T: SeekReadable> TryFrom<Vec<u8>> for ParsedMessage<T> {
	type Error = DecodeError;

	fn try_from(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
		let mut cursor = io::Cursor::new(bytes);
		let tlv_stream: T = SeekReadable::read(&mut cursor)?;

		// Ensure that there are no more TLV records left to parse.
		if cursor.position() < cursor.get_ref().len() as u64 {
			return Err(DecodeError::InvalidValue);
		}

		let bytes = cursor.into_inner();
		Ok(Self { bytes, tlv_stream })
	}
}

/// Error when parsing a bech32 encoded message using [`str::parse`].
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum Bolt12ParseError {
	/// The bech32 encoding does not conform to the BOLT 12 requirements for continuing messages
	/// across multiple parts (i.e., '+' followed by whitespace).
	InvalidContinuation,
	/// The bech32 encoding's human-readable part does not match what was expected for the message
	/// being parsed.
	InvalidBech32Hrp,
	/// The string could not be bech32 decoded.
	Bech32(bech32::Error),
	/// The bech32 decoded string could not be decoded as the expected message type.
	Decode(DecodeError),
	/// The parsed message has invalid semantics.
	InvalidSemantics(Bolt12SemanticError),
	/// The parsed message has an invalid signature.
	InvalidSignature(secp256k1::Error),
}

/// Error when interpreting a TLV stream as a specific type.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum Bolt12SemanticError {
	/// The current [`std::time::SystemTime`] is past the offer or invoice's expiration.
	AlreadyExpired,
	/// The provided chain hash does not correspond to a supported chain.
	UnsupportedChain,
	/// A chain was provided but was not expected.
	UnexpectedChain,
	/// An amount was expected but was missing.
	MissingAmount,
	/// The amount exceeded the total bitcoin supply.
	InvalidAmount,
	/// An amount was provided but was not sufficient in value.
	InsufficientAmount,
	/// An amount was provided but was not expected.
	UnexpectedAmount,
	/// A currency was provided that is not supported.
	UnsupportedCurrency,
	/// A feature was required but is unknown.
	UnknownRequiredFeatures,
	/// Features were provided but were not expected.
	UnexpectedFeatures,
	/// A required description was not provided.
	MissingDescription,
	/// A signing pubkey was not provided.
	MissingSigningPubkey,
	/// A signing pubkey was provided but a different one was expected.
	InvalidSigningPubkey,
	/// A signing pubkey was provided but was not expected.
	UnexpectedSigningPubkey,
	/// A quantity was expected but was missing.
	MissingQuantity,
	/// An unsupported quantity was provided.
	InvalidQuantity,
	/// A quantity or quantity bounds was provided but was not expected.
	UnexpectedQuantity,
	/// Metadata could not be used to verify the offers message.
	InvalidMetadata,
	/// Metadata was provided but was not expected.
	UnexpectedMetadata,
	/// Payer metadata was expected but was missing.
	MissingPayerMetadata,
	/// A payer id was expected but was missing.
	MissingPayerId,
	/// Blinded paths were expected but were missing.
	MissingPaths,
	/// The blinded payinfo given does not match the number of blinded path hops.
	InvalidPayInfo,
	/// An invoice creation time was expected but was missing.
	MissingCreationTime,
	/// An invoice payment hash was expected but was missing.
	MissingPaymentHash,
	/// A signature was expected but was missing.
	MissingSignature,
}

impl From<bech32::Error> for Bolt12ParseError {
	fn from(error: bech32::Error) -> Self {
		Self::Bech32(error)
	}
}

impl From<DecodeError> for Bolt12ParseError {
	fn from(error: DecodeError) -> Self {
		Self::Decode(error)
	}
}

impl From<Bolt12SemanticError> for Bolt12ParseError {
	fn from(error: Bolt12SemanticError) -> Self {
		Self::InvalidSemantics(error)
	}
}

impl From<secp256k1::Error> for Bolt12ParseError {
	fn from(error: secp256k1::Error) -> Self {
		Self::InvalidSignature(error)
	}
}