lief 1.0.0

Official Rust bindings for LIEF
use lief_ffi as ffi;
use std::fmt;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::pin::Pin;

use super::SymbolVersion;
use crate::common::{FromFFI, into_optional};
use crate::declare_iterator;
use crate::elf::Section;
use crate::generic;

/// Structure which represents an ELF symbol
pub struct Symbol<'a> {
    ptr: cxx::UniquePtr<ffi::ELF_Symbol>,
    _owner: PhantomData<&'a ffi::ELF_Binary>,
}

#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub enum Binding {
    /// Local symbol
    LOCAL,
    /// Global symbol
    GLOBAL,
    /// Weak symbol
    WEAK,
    /// Unique symbol
    GNU_UNIQUE,
    UNKNOWN(u32),
}

impl Binding {
    pub fn from_value(value: u32) -> Self {
        match value {
            0x00000000 => Binding::LOCAL,
            0x00000001 => Binding::GLOBAL,
            0x00000002 => Binding::WEAK,
            0x0000000a => Binding::GNU_UNIQUE,
            _ => Binding::UNKNOWN(value),
        }
    }
}

#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
/// Type of the symbol. This enum matches the `STT_xxx` values of the ELF
/// specs
pub enum Type {
    /// Symbol's type is not specified
    NOTYPE,
    /// Symbol is a data object (variable, array, etc.)
    OBJECT,
    /// Symbol is executable code (function, etc.)
    FUNC,
    /// Symbol refers to a section
    SECTION,
    /// Local, absolute symbol that refers to a file
    FILE,
    /// An uninitialized common block
    COMMON,
    /// Thread local data object
    TLS,
    /// GNU indirect function
    GNU_IFUNC,
    UNKNOWN(u32),
}

impl Type {
    pub fn from_value(value: u32) -> Self {
        match value {
            0x00000000 => Type::NOTYPE,
            0x00000001 => Type::OBJECT,
            0x00000002 => Type::FUNC,
            0x00000003 => Type::SECTION,
            0x00000004 => Type::FILE,
            0x00000005 => Type::COMMON,
            0x00000006 => Type::TLS,
            0x0000000a => Type::GNU_IFUNC,
            _ => Type::UNKNOWN(value),
        }
    }
}

#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
/// Visibility of the symbol. This enum matches the `STV_xxx` values of the
/// official ELF specs
pub enum Visibility {
    /// Visibility is specified by binding type
    DEFAULT,
    /// Defined by processor supplements
    INTERNAL,
    /// Not visible to other components
    HIDDEN,
    /// Visible in other components but not preemptable
    PROTECTED,
    UNKNOWN(u32),
}

impl Visibility {
    pub fn from_value(value: u32) -> Self {
        match value {
            0x00000000 => Visibility::DEFAULT,
            0x00000001 => Visibility::INTERNAL,
            0x00000002 => Visibility::HIDDEN,
            0x00000003 => Visibility::PROTECTED,
            _ => Visibility::UNKNOWN(value),
        }
    }
}

impl Symbol<'_> {
    /// The symbol's type provides a general classification for the associated entity
    pub fn get_type(&self) -> Type {
        Type::from_value(self.ptr.get_type())
    }

    /// The symbol's binding determines the linkage visibility and behavior
    pub fn binding(&self) -> Binding {
        Binding::from_value(self.ptr.binding())
    }

    /// This member specifies the symbol's type and binding attributes.
    pub fn information(&self) -> u8 {
        self.ptr.information()
    }

    /// Alias for [`Symbol::visibility`]
    pub fn other(&self) -> u8 {
        self.ptr.other()
    }

    /// ELF Section index associated with the symbol
    pub fn section_idx(&self) -> u16 {
        self.ptr.section_idx()
    }

    /// Symbol visibility
    pub fn visibility(&self) -> Visibility {
        Visibility::from_value(self.ptr.visibility())
    }

    /// Section associated with the symbol (if any)
    pub fn section(&self) -> Option<Section<'_>> {
        into_optional(self.ptr.section())
    }

    /// Return the SymbolVersion associated with this symbol (if any)
    pub fn symbol_version(&self) -> Option<SymbolVersion<'_>> {
        into_optional(self.ptr.symbol_version())
    }

    /// Try to demangle the symbol or return an empty string if it is not possible
    pub fn demangled_name(&self) -> String {
        self.ptr.demangled_name().to_string()
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for Symbol<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        let base = self as &dyn generic::Symbol;
        f.debug_struct("Symbol")
            .field("base", &base)
            .field("type", &self.get_type())
            .field("binding", &self.binding())
            .field("information", &self.information())
            .field("other", &self.other())
            .field("section_idx", &self.section_idx())
            .field("visibility", &self.visibility())
            .field("section", &self.section())
            .field("symbol_version", &self.symbol_version())
            .finish()
    }
}

impl FromFFI<ffi::ELF_Symbol> for Symbol<'_> {
    fn from_ffi(ptr: cxx::UniquePtr<ffi::ELF_Symbol>) -> Self {
        Self {
            ptr,
            _owner: PhantomData,
        }
    }
}

impl crate::common::AsFFI<ffi::ELF_Symbol> for Symbol<'_> {
    fn as_ffi(&self) -> &ffi::ELF_Symbol {
        self.ptr.as_ref().unwrap()
    }

    fn as_mut_ffi(&mut self) -> Pin<&mut ffi::ELF_Symbol> {
        self.ptr.pin_mut()
    }
}

impl generic::Symbol for Symbol<'_> {
    fn as_generic(&self) -> &ffi::AbstractSymbol {
        self.ptr.as_ref().unwrap().as_ref()
    }

    fn as_pin_mut_generic(&mut self) -> Pin<&mut ffi::AbstractSymbol> {
        unsafe {
            Pin::new_unchecked({
                (self.ptr.as_ref().unwrap().as_ref() as *const ffi::AbstractSymbol
                    as *mut ffi::AbstractSymbol)
                    .as_mut()
                    .unwrap()
            })
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Symbol<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.ptr.to_string())
    }
}

declare_iterator!(
    DynamicSymbols,
    Symbol<'a>,
    ffi::ELF_Symbol,
    ffi::ELF_Binary,
    ffi::ELF_Binary_it_dynamic_symbols
);
declare_iterator!(
    ExportedSymbols,
    Symbol<'a>,
    ffi::ELF_Symbol,
    ffi::ELF_Binary,
    ffi::ELF_Binary_it_exported_symbols
);
declare_iterator!(
    ImportedSymbols,
    Symbol<'a>,
    ffi::ELF_Symbol,
    ffi::ELF_Binary,
    ffi::ELF_Binary_it_imported_symbols
);
declare_iterator!(
    SymtabSymbols,
    Symbol<'a>,
    ffi::ELF_Symbol,
    ffi::ELF_Binary,
    ffi::ELF_Binary_it_symtab_symbols
);