libvctrl_sha512

Version: 2.0.0
License: ISC
Crate type: Rust library (cryptographic primitives)
Workspace: libvcrtl

libvctrl_sha512 is a zero-dependency, no_std-compatible implementation of the SHA-512, HMAC-SHA-512, HKDF-SHA-512, and optional SHA-384 cryptographic algorithms.

The crate is built for performance and minimal code size. All hash algorithms are implemented with careful attention to FIPS 180-4 and RFC 2104/5869. The API is designed for simplicity: one-shot convenience functions sit alongside incremental builders.

The crate contains no external dependencies and can be used in both std and no_std environments. It is intended as the cryptographic foundation for the libvcrtl version control system, but it is fully general-purpose.

Overview
System Architecture
Core Features
Technology Stack
Project Structure
Getting Started
Usage
API Reference
Testing
CI/CD Pipeline
Deployment / Distribution
Security & Compliance
Contributing
License
Changelog

Overview

libvctrl_sha512 provides robust implementations of the following algorithms:

SHA-512 as defined in FIPS 180-4.
HMAC-SHA-512 as defined in RFC 2104.
HKDF-SHA-512 as defined in RFC 5869.
SHA-384 as defined in FIPS 180-4, enabled via the sha384 feature.
HMAC-SHA-384 and HKDF-SHA-384 through the sha384 feature.

The crate is designed with the following principles:

Zero external dependencies.
no_std compatible; no heap allocations are required for hashing.
Incremental and one-shot APIs.
Constant-ish time comparison for verification where feasible.
Strict Clippy and rustdoc linting with #![deny].

All code is written in safe Rust, with a single reviewed unsafe block in utils::verify used to prevent compiler optimizations from weakening the side-channel mitigation.

System Architecture

Module Organization

The crate is organized into logical modules:

graph TD
    ROOT[libvctrl_sha512 root]
    SHA512[sha512 module]
    HMAC[hmac module]
    HKDF[hkdf module]
    SHA384[sha384 module<br/>feature-gated]
    UTILS[utils module]

    ROOT --> SHA512
    ROOT --> HMAC
    ROOT --> HKDF
    ROOT --> SHA384
    ROOT --> UTILS

    HMAC --> SHA512
    HKDF --> HMAC
    SHA384 --> SHA512
    SHA384 --> UTILS

Macro-Generated Implementations

HMAC and HKDF are not hand-written for each hash output size. Instead, two exported macros generate the necessary structs:

impl_hmac! generates the HMAC struct with new, update, finalize, mac, verify, and finalize_verify.
impl_hkdf! generates the HKDF struct with extract and expand.

These macros are invoked in the hmac and hkdf modules for SHA-512, and again in the sha384 module when the sha384 feature is enabled.

graph LR
    MACRO_HMAC[impl_hmac macro] --> HMAC_SHA512[HMAC-SHA-512]
    MACRO_HMAC --> HMAC_SHA384[HMAC-SHA-384<br/>feature-gated]
    MACRO_HKDF[impl_hkdf macro] --> HKDF_SHA512[HKDF-SHA-512]
    MACRO_HKDF --> HKDF_SHA384[HKDF-SHA-384<br/>feature-gated]

Feature Gate Mapping

graph TD
    DEFAULT[default feature] --> SHA384_FEATURE[sha384]
    SHA384_FEATURE --> SHA384_MODULE[sha384 module]
    OPT_SIZE[opt_size feature] --> INLINE_CHANGE[Changes inline attributes<br/>to favor size over speed]

Core Features

SHA-512
One-shot and incremental hashing with 64-byte digests.
SHA-384
Optional feature-gated implementation with 48-byte digests, sharing the same compression core as SHA-512.
HMAC-SHA-512
Keyed-hash message authentication with support for keys longer than the block size, incremental updates, and constant-ish time verification.
HMAC-SHA-384
Feature-gated variant with 48-byte output.
HKDF-SHA-512
HMAC-based key derivation function following RFC 5869. Provides extract and expand steps.
HKDF-SHA-384
Feature-gated variant.
Constant-ish time comparison
utils::verify uses XOR accumulation and a read_volatile fence to reduce timing side-channel leakage.
Zero dependencies
No external crates are required.
no_std compatible
The core hashing logic does not require the standard library.
Compile-time macro expansion
impl_hmac! and impl_hkdf! reduce code duplication and ensure consistent behavior across hash functions.
Strict linting
#![deny(clippy::all, clippy::pedantic, clippy::nursery, clippy::cargo, missing_docs)].

Technology Stack

Language: Rust (edition 2024)
Dependencies: None
Dev dependencies: criterion 0.8 for benchmarks
Features:
- default = ["sha384"]
- sha384 – enables SHA-384, HMAC-SHA-384, HKDF-SHA-384
- opt_size – favors smaller code size over speed by changing inline attributes
Targets: no_std and std

Project Structure

libvctrl_sha512/
├── Cargo.toml
├── benches/
│   ├── sha512_bench.rs
│   └── sha384_bench.rs   (requires sha384 feature)
└── src/
    ├── lib.rs
    ├── hkdf.rs
    ├── hmac.rs
    ├── sha384.rs        (feature-gated)
    ├── sha512.rs
    └── utils.rs

Getting Started

Prerequisites

Rust toolchain 1.96.0 or newer (edition 2024)
Cargo

No system libraries or external services are required.

Installation

Add libvctrl_sha512 to your Cargo.toml:

[dependencies]
libvctrl_sha512 = "2.0.0"

Or use Cargo:

cargo add libvctrl_sha512

By default, the sha384 feature is enabled. To disable it:

[dependencies]
libvctrl_sha512 = { version = "2.0.0", default-features = false }

Configuration

No configuration is required. Feature flags are the only configuration mechanism.

Usage

Compute a SHA-512 hash (one-shot)

use libvctrl_sha512::Hash;

let digest = Hash::hash(b"hello world");
assert_eq!(digest.len(), 64);

Compute a SHA-512 hash (incremental)

use libvctrl_sha512::Hash;

let mut hasher = Hash::new();
hasher.update(b"hello ");
hasher.update(b"world");
let digest = hasher.finalize();
assert_eq!(digest.len(), 64);

Verify a hash in constant-ish time

use libvctrl_sha512::Hash;

let expected = Hash::hash(b"verify this");
let mut h = Hash::new();
h.update(b"verify this");
assert!(h.verify(&expected));

HMAC-SHA-512 one-shot

use libvctrl_sha512::HMAC;

let key = b"my secret";
let tag = HMAC::mac(b"message", key);
assert_eq!(tag.len(), 64);

HMAC-SHA-512 verification

use libvctrl_sha512::HMAC;

let key = b"another key";
let message = b"data to authenticate";
let expected = HMAC::mac(message, key);

let mut hmac = HMAC::new(key);
hmac.update(&message[..4]);
hmac.update(&message[4..]);
assert!(hmac.finalize_verify(&expected));

HKDF-SHA-512 key derivation

use libvctrl_sha512::HKDF;

let ikm = [0x0b; 22];
let salt = [0x01; 13];
let info = [0xf0; 10];

let prk = HKDF::extract(salt, ikm);
let mut okm = [0u8; 42];
HKDF::expand(&mut okm, prk, info);

assert_eq!(okm.len(), 42);

SHA-384 (requires `sha384` feature)

use libvctrl_sha512::sha384::Hash;

let digest = Hash::hash(b"hello world");
assert_eq!(digest.len(), 48);

HMAC-SHA-384 (requires `sha384` feature)

use libvctrl_sha512::sha384::HMAC;

let key = b"secret";
let tag = HMAC::mac(b"message", key);
assert_eq!(tag.len(), 48);

API Reference

Module: sha512

Struct: `Hash`

Represents the SHA-512 hasher state. Provides incremental and one-shot hashing.

Methods:

Method	Signature	Description
`new`	`pub fn new() -> Self`	Creates a new SHA-512 hasher with the standard IV.
`update`	`pub fn update<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(&mut self, input: T)`	Feeds data into the hasher.
`finalize`	`pub fn finalize(self) -> [u8; 64]`	Consumes the hasher and returns the 64-byte digest.
`hash`	`pub fn hash<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(input: T) -> [u8; 64]`	One-shot hash.
`verify`	`pub fn verify(self, expected: &[u8; 64]) -> bool`	Finalizes and compares in constant-ish time.
`zeroize`	`pub fn zeroize(&mut self)`	Overwrites internal state with zeros and inserts a compiler fence.

Example:

use libvctrl_sha512::Hash;

let mut h = Hash::new();
h.update(b"abc");
let digest = h.finalize();

Module: sha384

Available only with the sha384 feature.

Struct: `Hash`

Thin wrapper around the SHA-512 core with a different IV and truncated 48-byte output.

Methods:

Method	Signature	Description
`new`	`pub fn new() -> Self`	Creates a new SHA-384 hasher.
`update`	`pub fn update<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(&mut self, input: T)`	Feeds data.
`finalize`	`pub fn finalize(self) -> [u8; 48]`	Returns the 48-byte digest.
`hash`	`pub fn hash<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(input: T) -> [u8; 48]`	One-shot hash.
`zeroize`	`pub fn zeroize(&mut self)`	Clears state.

Additionally, HMAC and HKDF structs are generated inside this module for 48-byte output and 128-byte block size.

Module: hmac

Struct: `HMAC`

Generated by impl_hmac!(crate::sha512::Hash, 64, 128) for SHA-512.

Methods:

Method	Signature	Description
`new`	`pub fn new(k: impl AsRef<[u8]>) -> Self`	Creates a new HMAC context.
`update`	`pub fn update(&mut self, input: impl AsRef<[u8]>)`	Feeds data.
`finalize`	`pub fn finalize(self) -> [u8; 64]`	Finalizes and returns tag.
`mac`	`pub fn mac<T: AsRef<[u8]>, U: AsRef<[u8]>>(input: T, k: U) -> [u8; 64]`	One-shot HMAC.
`verify`	`pub fn verify<T: AsRef<[u8]>, U: AsRef<[u8]>>(input: T, k: U, expected: &[u8; 64]) -> bool`	One-shot verification.
`finalize_verify`	`pub fn finalize_verify(self, expected: &[u8; 64]) -> bool`	Finalizes and verifies.

Module: hkdf

Struct: `HKDF`

Generated by impl_hkdf!(crate::sha512::Hash, 64, 128).

Methods:

Method	Signature	Description
`extract`	`pub fn extract(salt: impl AsRef<[u8]>, ikm: impl AsRef<[u8]>) -> [u8; 64]`	HKDF-Extract step.
`expand`	`pub fn expand(out: &mut [u8], prk: impl AsRef<[u8]>, info: impl AsRef<[u8]>)`	HKDF-Expand step.

Panics:

expand panics if prk length is not 64 bytes, or if out.len() is greater than 255 * 64 = 16320.

Module: utils

Functions:

Function	Signature	Description
`load_be`	`pub fn load_be(base: &[u8], offset: usize) -> u64`	Loads a big-endian u64 from a slice.
`store_be`	`pub fn store_be(base: &mut [u8], offset: usize, x: u64)`	Stores a u64 as big-endian bytes.
`verify`	`pub fn verify(x: &[u8], y: &[u8]) -> bool`	Compares slices with constant-ish time.

verify uses XOR accumulation and read_volatile on the final result. This is not formally constant-time but significantly raises the bar for timing attacks.

Macros

Both macros are exported at crate root.

`impl_hmac!`

macro_rules! impl_hmac {
    ($hash_struct:ty, $output_size:expr, $block_size:expr) => { ... }
}

Generates an HMAC struct with methods listed above.

`impl_hkdf!`

macro_rules! impl_hkdf {
    ($hash_struct:ty, $output_size:expr, $block_size:expr) => { ... }
}

Generates an HKDF struct with extract and expand.

Constants

Constant	Value	Description
`BYTES`	64	SHA-512 output size in bytes.
`BLOCKBYTES`	128	SHA-512 block size in bytes.

Both are re-exported at crate root from utils.

Testing

The crate includes unit tests, doctests, and benchmarks.

Run unit tests:

cargo test

Run all tests including doctests:

cargo test --all-features

Run doctests only:

cargo test --doc

Run benchmarks:

cargo bench --all-features

The test suite includes known-answer tests for HMAC-SHA-512 and HKDF-SHA-512 using RFC test vectors.

CI/CD Pipeline

No CI/CD pipeline is currently configured in the repository.

If one is added, the following stages are recommended:

graph LR
    A[Push] --> B[Format Check]
    B --> C[Clippy Lint]
    C --> D[Run Tests]
    D --> E[Run Benchmarks]
    E --> F[Publish to crates.io]

Recommended commands:

Format: cargo fmt --check
Lint: cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings
Tests: cargo test --all-features
Docs: cargo doc --no-deps

Deployment / Distribution

The crate is intended to be published to crates.io.

Release process:

Update version in Cargo.toml.
Update CHANGELOG.md.
Run cargo publish --dry-run.
Run cargo publish.

After publication, documentation will be available at https://docs.rs/libvctrl_sha512.

Security & Compliance

libvctrl_sha512 is a cryptographic library. The following security practices are enforced:

No unsafe code except one reviewed block
The only unsafe usage is in utils::verify to call core::ptr::read_volatile and prevent compiler optimizations from weakening the side-channel mitigation.
Constant-ish time comparison
verify uses XOR accumulation and does not short-circuit, reducing timing side-channel leakage.
Zeroization
Hash::zeroize and HMAC's Drop implementation clear internal state and use a compiler fence.
no_std compatibility
The crate does not require the standard library for core hashing, reducing attack surface.
Audited algorithms
Implementations follow FIPS 180-4, RFC 2104, and RFC 5869.
Strict linting
Clippy nursery and pedantic are denied, catching many potential bugs at compile time.

This crate is not formally audited. For high-security applications, prefer a formally verified constant-time library.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome. Follow the workspace CONTRIBUTING.md.

For this crate, ensure:

All public items have documentation with doctests.
Unsafe code must be minimized and thoroughly reviewed.
Run cargo fmt.
Run cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings.
All tests pass with cargo test --all-features.
Benchmark changes are benchmarked with cargo bench.

License

This project is licensed under the ISC License. See the LICENSE file in the workspace root for details.

libvctrl_sha512 3.0.0

libvctrl_sha512

Table of Contents

Overview

System Architecture

Module Organization

Macro-Generated Implementations

Feature Gate Mapping

Core Features

Technology Stack

Project Structure

Getting Started

Prerequisites

Installation

Configuration

Usage

Compute a SHA-512 hash (one-shot)

Compute a SHA-512 hash (incremental)

Verify a hash in constant-ish time

HMAC-SHA-512 one-shot

HMAC-SHA-512 verification

HKDF-SHA-512 key derivation

SHA-384 (requires sha384 feature)

HMAC-SHA-384 (requires sha384 feature)

API Reference

Module: sha512

Struct: Hash

Module: sha384

Struct: Hash

Module: hmac

Struct: HMAC

Module: hkdf

Struct: HKDF

Module: utils

Functions:

Macros

impl_hmac!

impl_hkdf!

Constants

Testing

CI/CD Pipeline

Deployment / Distribution

Security & Compliance

Contributing

License

SHA-384 (requires `sha384` feature)

HMAC-SHA-384 (requires `sha384` feature)

Struct: `Hash`

Struct: `Hash`

Struct: `HMAC`

Struct: `HKDF`

`impl_hmac!`

`impl_hkdf!`