librsvg 2.62.2

A library to render SVG images to Cairo surfaces. GNOME uses this to render SVG icons. Outside of GNOME, other desktop environments use it for similar purposes. Wikimedia uses it for Wikipedia's SVG diagrams.
Documentation
use markup5ever::{expanded_name, local_name, ns};

use crate::aspect_ratio::AspectRatio;
use crate::document::{AcquiredNodes, Document, NodeId, Resource};
use crate::drawing_ctx::{DrawingCtx, SvgNesting};
use crate::element::{ElementTrait, set_attribute};
use crate::href::{is_href, set_href};
use crate::image::checked_i32;
use crate::node::{CascadedValues, Node};
use crate::parsers::ParseValue;
use crate::properties::ComputedValues;
use crate::rect::Rect;
use crate::rsvg_log;
use crate::session::Session;
use crate::surface_utils::shared_surface::{Interpolation, SharedImageSurface, SurfaceType};
use crate::transform::ValidTransform;
use crate::viewbox::ViewBox;
use crate::xml::Attributes;

use super::bounds::{Bounds, BoundsBuilder};
use super::context::{FilterContext, FilterOutput};
use super::{
    FilterEffect, FilterError, FilterResolveError, InputRequirements, Primitive, PrimitiveParams,
    ResolvedPrimitive,
};

/// The `feImage` filter primitive.
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct FeImage {
    base: Primitive,
    params: ImageParams,
}

#[derive(Clone, Default)]
struct ImageParams {
    aspect: AspectRatio,
    href: Option<String>,
}

/// Resolved `feImage` primitive for rendering.
pub struct Image {
    aspect: AspectRatio,
    source: Source,
    feimage_values: Box<ComputedValues>,
}

/// What a feImage references for rendering.
enum Source {
    /// Nothing is referenced; ignore the filter.
    None,

    /// Reference to a node.
    Node(Node, String),

    /// Reference to an external image.  This is just a URL.
    ExternalImage(String),
}

impl ElementTrait for FeImage {
    fn set_attributes(&mut self, attrs: &Attributes, session: &Session) {
        self.base.parse_no_inputs(attrs, session);

        for (attr, value) in attrs.iter() {
            match attr.expanded() {
                expanded_name!("", "preserveAspectRatio") => {
                    set_attribute(&mut self.params.aspect, attr.parse(value), session);
                }

                // "path" is used by some older Adobe Illustrator versions
                ref a if is_href(a) || *a == expanded_name!("", "path") => {
                    set_href(a, &mut self.params.href, Some(value.to_string()));
                }

                _ => (),
            }
        }
    }
}

impl Image {
    pub fn render(
        &self,
        bounds_builder: BoundsBuilder,
        ctx: &FilterContext,
        acquired_nodes: &mut AcquiredNodes<'_>,
        draw_ctx: &mut DrawingCtx,
    ) -> Result<FilterOutput, FilterError> {
        let bounds = bounds_builder.compute(ctx);

        let surface = match &self.source {
            Source::None => return Err(FilterError::InvalidInput),

            Source::Node(node, name) => {
                if let Ok(acquired) = acquired_nodes.acquire_ref(node) {
                    rsvg_log!(ctx.session(), "(feImage \"{}\"", name);
                    let res = self.render_node(
                        ctx,
                        acquired_nodes,
                        draw_ctx,
                        bounds.clipped,
                        acquired.get(),
                    );
                    rsvg_log!(ctx.session(), ")");
                    res?
                } else {
                    return Err(FilterError::InvalidInput);
                }
            }

            Source::ExternalImage(href) => {
                self.render_external_image(ctx, acquired_nodes, draw_ctx, &bounds, href)?
            }
        };

        Ok(FilterOutput {
            surface,
            bounds: bounds.clipped.into(),
        })
    }

    pub fn get_input_requirements(&self) -> InputRequirements {
        InputRequirements::default()
    }

    /// Renders the filter if the source is an existing node.
    fn render_node(
        &self,
        ctx: &FilterContext,
        acquired_nodes: &mut AcquiredNodes<'_>,
        draw_ctx: &mut DrawingCtx,
        bounds: Rect,
        referenced_node: &Node,
    ) -> Result<SharedImageSurface, FilterError> {
        // https://www.w3.org/TR/filter-effects/#feImageElement
        //
        // The filters spec says, "... otherwise [rendering a referenced object], the
        // referenced resource is rendered according to the behavior of the use element."
        // I think this means that we use the same cascading mode as <use>, i.e. the
        // referenced object inherits its properties from the feImage element.
        let cascaded =
            CascadedValues::new_from_values(referenced_node, &self.feimage_values, None, None);

        let interpolation = Interpolation::from(self.feimage_values.image_rendering());

        let paffine = ValidTransform::try_from(ctx.paffine())?;

        let image = draw_ctx.draw_node_to_surface(
            referenced_node,
            acquired_nodes,
            &cascaded,
            paffine,
            ctx.source_graphic().width(),
            ctx.source_graphic().height(),
        )?;

        let surface = ctx
            .source_graphic()
            .paint_image(bounds, &image, None, interpolation)?;

        Ok(surface)
    }

    /// Renders the filter if the source is an external image.
    fn render_external_image(
        &self,
        ctx: &FilterContext,
        acquired_nodes: &mut AcquiredNodes<'_>,
        draw_ctx: &DrawingCtx,
        bounds: &Bounds,
        url: &str,
    ) -> Result<SharedImageSurface, FilterError> {
        match acquired_nodes.lookup_resource(url) {
            Ok(Resource::Image(surface)) => {
                self.render_surface_from_raster_image(&surface, ctx, bounds)
            }

            Ok(Resource::Document(document)) => {
                self.render_surface_from_svg(&document, ctx, bounds, draw_ctx)
            }

            Err(e) => {
                rsvg_log!(
                    ctx.session(),
                    "could not load image \"{}\" for feImage: {}",
                    url,
                    e
                );
                Err(FilterError::InvalidInput)
            }
        }
    }

    fn render_surface_from_raster_image(
        &self,
        image: &SharedImageSurface,
        ctx: &FilterContext,
        bounds: &Bounds,
    ) -> Result<SharedImageSurface, FilterError> {
        let rect = self.aspect.compute(
            &ViewBox::from(Rect::from_size(
                f64::from(image.width()),
                f64::from(image.height()),
            )),
            &bounds.unclipped,
        );

        // FIXME: overflow is not used but it should be
        // let overflow = self.feimage_values.overflow();
        let interpolation = Interpolation::from(self.feimage_values.image_rendering());

        let surface =
            ctx.source_graphic()
                .paint_image(bounds.clipped, image, Some(rect), interpolation)?;

        Ok(surface)
    }

    fn render_surface_from_svg(
        &self,
        document: &Document,
        ctx: &FilterContext,
        bounds: &Bounds,
        draw_ctx: &DrawingCtx,
    ) -> Result<SharedImageSurface, FilterError> {
        // Strategy:
        //
        // Render the document at the size needed for the filter primitive
        // subregion, and then paste that as if we were handling the case for a raster imge.
        //
        // Note that for feImage, x/y/width/height are *attributes*, not the geometry
        // properties from the normal <image> element , and have special handling:
        //
        // - They don't take "auto" as a value.  The defaults are "0 0 100% 100%" but those
        // are with respect to the filter primitive subregion.

        let x = bounds.x.unwrap_or(0.0);
        let y = bounds.y.unwrap_or(0.0);
        let w = bounds.width.unwrap_or(1.0); // default is 100%
        let h = bounds.height.unwrap_or(1.0);

        // https://www.w3.org/TR/filter-effects/#FilterPrimitiveSubRegion
        // "If the filter primitive subregion has a negative or zero width or height, the
        // effect of the filter primitive is disabled."
        if w <= 0.0 || h < 0.0 {
            // In this case just return an empty image the size of the SourceGraphic
            return Ok(SharedImageSurface::empty(
                ctx.source_graphic().width(),
                ctx.source_graphic().height(),
                SurfaceType::SRgb,
            )?);
        }

        let dest_rect = Rect {
            x0: bounds.clipped.x0 + bounds.clipped.width() * x,
            y0: bounds.clipped.y0 + bounds.clipped.height() * y,
            x1: bounds.clipped.x0 + bounds.clipped.width() * w,
            y1: bounds.clipped.y0 + bounds.clipped.height() * h,
        };

        let dest_size = dest_rect.size();

        let surface_dest_rect = Rect::from_size(dest_size.0, dest_size.1);

        // We use ceil() to avoid chopping off the last pixel if it is partially covered.
        let surface_width = checked_i32(dest_size.0.ceil())?;
        let surface_height = checked_i32(dest_size.1.ceil())?;
        let surface =
            cairo::ImageSurface::create(cairo::Format::ARgb32, surface_width, surface_height)?;

        {
            let cr = cairo::Context::new(&surface)?;

            let options = draw_ctx.rendering_options(SvgNesting::ReferencedFromImageElement);

            document.render_document(&cr, &cairo::Rectangle::from(surface_dest_rect), &options)?;
        }

        // Now paste that image as a normal raster image

        let surface = SharedImageSurface::wrap(surface, SurfaceType::SRgb)?;

        self.render_surface_from_raster_image(&surface, ctx, bounds)
    }
}

impl FilterEffect for FeImage {
    fn resolve(
        &self,
        acquired_nodes: &mut AcquiredNodes<'_>,
        node: &Node,
    ) -> Result<Vec<ResolvedPrimitive>, FilterResolveError> {
        let cascaded = CascadedValues::new_from_node(node);
        let feimage_values = cascaded.get().clone();

        let source = match self.params.href {
            None => Source::None,

            Some(ref s) => {
                if let Ok(node_id) = NodeId::parse(s) {
                    acquired_nodes
                        .acquire(&node_id)
                        .map(|acquired| Source::Node(acquired.get().clone(), s.clone()))
                        .unwrap_or(Source::None)
                } else {
                    Source::ExternalImage(s.to_string())
                }
            }
        };

        Ok(vec![ResolvedPrimitive {
            primitive: self.base.clone(),
            params: PrimitiveParams::Image(Image {
                aspect: self.params.aspect,
                source,
                feimage_values: Box::new(feimage_values),
            }),
        }])
    }
}