libreddit 0.30.1

Alternative private front-end to Reddit
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// CRATES
use crate::utils::{
	catch_random, error, filter_posts, format_num, format_url, get_filters, nsfw_landing, param, redirect, rewrite_urls, setting, template, val, Post, Preferences, Subreddit,
};
use crate::{client::json, server::ResponseExt, RequestExt};
use askama::Template;
use cookie::Cookie;
use hyper::{Body, Request, Response};
use time::{Duration, OffsetDateTime};

// STRUCTS
#[derive(Template)]
#[template(path = "subreddit.html")]
struct SubredditTemplate {
	sub: Subreddit,
	posts: Vec<Post>,
	sort: (String, String),
	ends: (String, String),
	prefs: Preferences,
	url: String,
	redirect_url: String,
	/// Whether the subreddit itself is filtered.
	is_filtered: bool,
	/// Whether all fetched posts are filtered (to differentiate between no posts fetched in the first place,
	/// and all fetched posts being filtered).
	all_posts_filtered: bool,
	/// Whether all posts were hidden because they are NSFW (and user has disabled show NSFW)
	all_posts_hidden_nsfw: bool,
	no_posts: bool,
}

#[derive(Template)]
#[template(path = "wiki.html")]
struct WikiTemplate {
	sub: String,
	wiki: String,
	page: String,
	prefs: Preferences,
	url: String,
}

#[derive(Template)]
#[template(path = "wall.html")]
struct WallTemplate {
	title: String,
	sub: String,
	msg: String,
	prefs: Preferences,
	url: String,
}

// SERVICES
pub async fn community(req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
	// Build Reddit API path
	let root = req.uri().path() == "/";
	let subscribed = setting(&req, "subscriptions");
	let front_page = setting(&req, "front_page");
	let post_sort = req.cookie("post_sort").map_or_else(|| "hot".to_string(), |c| c.value().to_string());
	let sort = req.param("sort").unwrap_or_else(|| req.param("id").unwrap_or(post_sort));

	let sub_name = req.param("sub").unwrap_or(if front_page == "default" || front_page.is_empty() {
		if subscribed.is_empty() {
			"popular".to_string()
		} else {
			subscribed.clone()
		}
	} else {
		front_page.clone()
	});
	let quarantined = can_access_quarantine(&req, &sub_name) || root;

	// Handle random subreddits
	if let Ok(random) = catch_random(&sub_name, "").await {
		return Ok(random);
	}

	if req.param("sub").is_some() && sub_name.starts_with("u_") {
		return Ok(redirect(["/user/", &sub_name[2..]].concat()));
	}

	// Request subreddit metadata
	let sub = if !sub_name.contains('+') && sub_name != subscribed && sub_name != "popular" && sub_name != "all" {
		// Regular subreddit
		subreddit(&sub_name, quarantined).await.unwrap_or_default()
	} else if sub_name == subscribed {
		// Subscription feed
		if req.uri().path().starts_with("/r/") {
			subreddit(&sub_name, quarantined).await.unwrap_or_default()
		} else {
			Subreddit::default()
		}
	} else {
		// Multireddit, all, popular
		Subreddit {
			name: sub_name.clone(),
			..Subreddit::default()
		}
	};

	// Return landing page if this post if this is NSFW community but the user
	// has disabled the display of NSFW content or if the instance is SFW-only.
	if sub.nsfw && (setting(&req, "show_nsfw") != "on" || crate::utils::sfw_only()) {
		return Ok(nsfw_landing(req).await.unwrap_or_default());
	}

	let path = format!("/r/{}/{}.json?{}&raw_json=1", sub_name.clone(), sort, req.uri().query().unwrap_or_default());
	let url = String::from(req.uri().path_and_query().map_or("", |val| val.as_str()));
	let redirect_url = url[1..].replace('?', "%3F").replace('&', "%26").replace('+', "%2B");
	let filters = get_filters(&req);

	// If all requested subs are filtered, we don't need to fetch posts.
	if sub_name.split('+').all(|s| filters.contains(s)) {
		template(SubredditTemplate {
			sub,
			posts: Vec::new(),
			sort: (sort, param(&path, "t").unwrap_or_default()),
			ends: (param(&path, "after").unwrap_or_default(), "".to_string()),
			prefs: Preferences::new(&req),
			url,
			redirect_url,
			is_filtered: true,
			all_posts_filtered: false,
			all_posts_hidden_nsfw: false,
			no_posts: false,
		})
	} else {
		match Post::fetch(&path, quarantined).await {
			Ok((mut posts, after)) => {
				let (_, all_posts_filtered) = filter_posts(&mut posts, &filters);
				let no_posts = posts.is_empty();
				let all_posts_hidden_nsfw = !no_posts && (posts.iter().all(|p| p.flags.nsfw) && setting(&req, "show_nsfw") != "on");
				template(SubredditTemplate {
					sub,
					posts,
					sort: (sort, param(&path, "t").unwrap_or_default()),
					ends: (param(&path, "after").unwrap_or_default(), after),
					prefs: Preferences::new(&req),
					url,
					redirect_url,
					is_filtered: false,
					all_posts_filtered,
					all_posts_hidden_nsfw,
					no_posts,
				})
			}
			Err(msg) => match msg.as_str() {
				"quarantined" | "gated" => quarantine(req, sub_name, msg),
				"private" => error(req, format!("r/{} is a private community", sub_name)).await,
				"banned" => error(req, format!("r/{} has been banned from Reddit", sub_name)).await,
				_ => error(req, msg).await,
			},
		}
	}
}

pub fn quarantine(req: Request<Body>, sub: String, restriction: String) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
	let wall = WallTemplate {
		title: format!("r/{} is {}", sub, restriction),
		msg: "Please click the button below to continue to this subreddit.".to_string(),
		url: req.uri().to_string(),
		sub,
		prefs: Preferences::new(&req),
	};

	Ok(
		Response::builder()
			.status(403)
			.header("content-type", "text/html")
			.body(wall.render().unwrap_or_default().into())
			.unwrap_or_default(),
	)
}

pub async fn add_quarantine_exception(req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
	let subreddit = req.param("sub").ok_or("Invalid URL")?;
	let redir = param(&format!("?{}", req.uri().query().unwrap_or_default()), "redir").ok_or("Invalid URL")?;
	let mut response = redirect(redir);
	response.insert_cookie(
		Cookie::build(&format!("allow_quaran_{}", subreddit.to_lowercase()), "true")
			.path("/")
			.http_only(true)
			.expires(cookie::Expiration::Session)
			.finish(),
	);
	Ok(response)
}

pub fn can_access_quarantine(req: &Request<Body>, sub: &str) -> bool {
	// Determine if the subreddit can be accessed
	setting(req, &format!("allow_quaran_{}", sub.to_lowercase())).parse().unwrap_or_default()
}

// Sub, filter, unfilter, or unsub by setting subscription cookie using response "Set-Cookie" header
pub async fn subscriptions_filters(req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
	let sub = req.param("sub").unwrap_or_default();
	let action: Vec<String> = req.uri().path().split('/').map(String::from).collect();

	// Handle random subreddits
	if sub == "random" || sub == "randnsfw" {
		if action.contains(&"filter".to_string()) || action.contains(&"unfilter".to_string()) {
			return Err("Can't filter random subreddit!".to_string());
		} else {
			return Err("Can't subscribe to random subreddit!".to_string());
		}
	}

	let query = req.uri().query().unwrap_or_default().to_string();

	let preferences = Preferences::new(&req);
	let mut sub_list = preferences.subscriptions;
	let mut filters = preferences.filters;

	// Retrieve list of posts for these subreddits to extract display names
	let posts = json(format!("/r/{}/hot.json?raw_json=1", sub), true).await?;
	let display_lookup: Vec<(String, &str)> = posts["data"]["children"]
		.as_array()
		.map(|list| {
			list
				.iter()
				.map(|post| {
					let display_name = post["data"]["subreddit"].as_str().unwrap_or_default();
					(display_name.to_lowercase(), display_name)
				})
				.collect::<Vec<_>>()
		})
		.unwrap_or_default();

	// Find each subreddit name (separated by '+') in sub parameter
	for part in sub.split('+').filter(|x| x != &"") {
		// Retrieve display name for the subreddit
		let display;
		let part = if part.starts_with("u_") {
			part
		} else if let Some(&(_, display)) = display_lookup.iter().find(|x| x.0 == part.to_lowercase()) {
			// This is already known, doesn't require separate request
			display
		} else {
			// This subreddit display name isn't known, retrieve it
			let path: String = format!("/r/{}/about.json?raw_json=1", part);
			display = json(path, true).await?;
			display["data"]["display_name"].as_str().ok_or_else(|| "Failed to query subreddit name".to_string())?
		};

		// Modify sub list based on action
		if action.contains(&"subscribe".to_string()) && !sub_list.contains(&part.to_owned()) {
			// Add each sub name to the subscribed list
			sub_list.push(part.to_owned());
			filters.retain(|s| s.to_lowercase() != part.to_lowercase());
			// Reorder sub names alphabetically
			sub_list.sort_by_key(|a| a.to_lowercase());
			filters.sort_by_key(|a| a.to_lowercase());
		} else if action.contains(&"unsubscribe".to_string()) {
			// Remove sub name from subscribed list
			sub_list.retain(|s| s.to_lowercase() != part.to_lowercase());
		} else if action.contains(&"filter".to_string()) && !filters.contains(&part.to_owned()) {
			// Add each sub name to the filtered list
			filters.push(part.to_owned());
			sub_list.retain(|s| s.to_lowercase() != part.to_lowercase());
			// Reorder sub names alphabetically
			filters.sort_by_key(|a| a.to_lowercase());
			sub_list.sort_by_key(|a| a.to_lowercase());
		} else if action.contains(&"unfilter".to_string()) {
			// Remove sub name from filtered list
			filters.retain(|s| s.to_lowercase() != part.to_lowercase());
		}
	}

	// Redirect back to subreddit
	// check for redirect parameter if unsubscribing/unfiltering from outside sidebar
	let path = if let Some(redirect_path) = param(&format!("?{}", query), "redirect") {
		format!("/{}", redirect_path)
	} else {
		format!("/r/{}", sub)
	};

	let mut response = redirect(path);

	// Delete cookie if empty, else set
	if sub_list.is_empty() {
		response.remove_cookie("subscriptions".to_string());
	} else {
		response.insert_cookie(
			Cookie::build("subscriptions", sub_list.join("+"))
				.path("/")
				.http_only(true)
				.expires(OffsetDateTime::now_utc() + Duration::weeks(52))
				.finish(),
		);
	}
	if filters.is_empty() {
		response.remove_cookie("filters".to_string());
	} else {
		response.insert_cookie(
			Cookie::build("filters", filters.join("+"))
				.path("/")
				.http_only(true)
				.expires(OffsetDateTime::now_utc() + Duration::weeks(52))
				.finish(),
		);
	}

	Ok(response)
}

pub async fn wiki(req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
	let sub = req.param("sub").unwrap_or_else(|| "reddit.com".to_string());
	let quarantined = can_access_quarantine(&req, &sub);
	// Handle random subreddits
	if let Ok(random) = catch_random(&sub, "/wiki").await {
		return Ok(random);
	}

	let page = req.param("page").unwrap_or_else(|| "index".to_string());
	let path: String = format!("/r/{}/wiki/{}.json?raw_json=1", sub, page);
	let url = req.uri().to_string();

	match json(path, quarantined).await {
		Ok(response) => template(WikiTemplate {
			sub,
			wiki: rewrite_urls(response["data"]["content_html"].as_str().unwrap_or("<h3>Wiki not found</h3>")),
			page,
			prefs: Preferences::new(&req),
			url,
		}),
		Err(msg) => {
			if msg == "quarantined" || msg == "gated" {
				quarantine(req, sub, msg)
			} else {
				error(req, msg).await
			}
		}
	}
}

pub async fn sidebar(req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, String> {
	let sub = req.param("sub").unwrap_or_else(|| "reddit.com".to_string());
	let quarantined = can_access_quarantine(&req, &sub);

	// Handle random subreddits
	if let Ok(random) = catch_random(&sub, "/about/sidebar").await {
		return Ok(random);
	}

	// Build the Reddit JSON API url
	let path: String = format!("/r/{}/about.json?raw_json=1", sub);
	let url = req.uri().to_string();

	// Send a request to the url
	match json(path, quarantined).await {
		// If success, receive JSON in response
		Ok(response) => template(WikiTemplate {
			wiki: rewrite_urls(&val(&response, "description_html")),
			// wiki: format!(
			// 	"{}<hr><h1>Moderators</h1><br><ul>{}</ul>",
			// 	rewrite_urls(&val(&response, "description_html"),
			// 	moderators(&sub, quarantined).await.unwrap_or(vec!["Could not fetch moderators".to_string()]).join(""),
			// ),
			sub,
			page: "Sidebar".to_string(),
			prefs: Preferences::new(&req),
			url,
		}),
		Err(msg) => {
			if msg == "quarantined" || msg == "gated" {
				quarantine(req, sub, msg)
			} else {
				error(req, msg).await
			}
		}
	}
}

// pub async fn moderators(sub: &str, quarantined: bool) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
// 	// Retrieve and format the html for the moderators list
// 	Ok(
// 		moderators_list(sub, quarantined)
// 			.await?
// 			.iter()
// 			.map(|m| format!("<li><a style=\"color: var(--accent)\" href=\"/u/{name}\">{name}</a></li>", name = m))
// 			.collect(),
// 	)
// }

// async fn moderators_list(sub: &str, quarantined: bool) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
// 	// Build the moderator list URL
// 	let path: String = format!("/r/{}/about/moderators.json?raw_json=1", sub);

// 	// Retrieve response
// 	json(path, quarantined).await.map(|response| {
// 		// Traverse json tree and format into list of strings
// 		response["data"]["children"]
// 			.as_array()
// 			.unwrap_or(&Vec::new())
// 			.iter()
// 			.filter_map(|moderator| {
// 				let name = moderator["name"].as_str().unwrap_or_default();
// 				if name.is_empty() {
// 					None
// 				} else {
// 					Some(name.to_string())
// 				}
// 			})
// 			.collect::<Vec<_>>()
// 	})
// }

// SUBREDDIT
async fn subreddit(sub: &str, quarantined: bool) -> Result<Subreddit, String> {
	// Build the Reddit JSON API url
	let path: String = format!("/r/{}/about.json?raw_json=1", sub);

	// Send a request to the url
	let res = json(path, quarantined).await?;

	// Metadata regarding the subreddit
	let members: i64 = res["data"]["subscribers"].as_u64().unwrap_or_default() as i64;
	let active: i64 = res["data"]["accounts_active"].as_u64().unwrap_or_default() as i64;

	// Fetch subreddit icon either from the community_icon or icon_img value
	let community_icon: &str = res["data"]["community_icon"].as_str().unwrap_or_default();
	let icon = if community_icon.is_empty() { val(&res, "icon_img") } else { community_icon.to_string() };

	Ok(Subreddit {
		name: val(&res, "display_name"),
		title: val(&res, "title"),
		description: val(&res, "public_description"),
		info: rewrite_urls(&val(&res, "description_html")),
		// moderators: moderators_list(sub, quarantined).await.unwrap_or_default(),
		icon: format_url(&icon),
		members: format_num(members),
		active: format_num(active),
		wiki: res["data"]["wiki_enabled"].as_bool().unwrap_or_default(),
		nsfw: res["data"]["over18"].as_bool().unwrap_or_default(),
	})
}