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//! Tests for the FNOP instruction.
//!
//! FNOP - FPU No Operation
//!
//! Performs no FPU operation. This instruction takes up space in the instruction stream
//! but does not affect the FPU or machine context, except the EIP register and the FPU
//! Instruction Pointer. All FPU registers, flags, and stack pointers remain unchanged.
//!
//! Opcode: D9 D0
//!
//! Flags affected:
//! - C0, C1, C2, C3: Undefined (but typically unchanged in practice)
//!
//! Reference: /Users/int/dev/rax/docs/fnop.txt
use crate::*;
const DATA_ADDR: u64 = 0x7000;
// Helper function to write f64 to memory
fn write_f64(mem: u64, addr: u64, val: f64) {
let mut emu = emu64(); emu.maps.write_bytes_slice(addr, &val.to_le_bytes());
}
// Helper function to read f64 from memory
fn read_f64(mem: u64, addr: u64) -> f64 {
let emu = emu64(); let mut buf = [0u8; 8];
emu.maps.read_bytes_buff(&mut buf, addr);
f64::from_le_bytes(buf)
}
// ============================================================================
// FNOP - Basic No-Operation Tests
// ============================================================================
#[test]
fn test_fnop_basic() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP should do nothing
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, 5.0);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result, 5.0, "FNOP should not modify ST(0)");
}
#[test]
fn test_fnop_preserves_value() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP should preserve the current value on the stack
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, 3.14159);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result, 3.14159, "Multiple FNOPs should not modify value");
}
#[test]
fn test_fnop_zero() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP with zero on stack
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, 0.0);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result, 0.0, "FNOP should preserve zero");
}
#[test]
fn test_fnop_negative() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP with negative value
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, -7.5);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result, -7.5, "FNOP should preserve negative value");
}
// ============================================================================
// FNOP - Stack Operations
// ============================================================================
#[test]
fn test_fnop_multiple_stack_values() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP should not affect any stack values
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x08, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2008]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000] ; ST(0)
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x08, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3008] ; ST(1)
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, 10.0);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2008, 20.0);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result1 = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
let result2 = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3008).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result1, 20.0, "FNOP should not modify ST(0)");
assert_eq!(result2, 10.0, "FNOP should not modify ST(1)");
}
#[test]
fn test_fnop_does_not_push() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP should not push onto the stack
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, 42.0);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result, 42.0, "Stack should have only one value");
}
#[test]
fn test_fnop_does_not_pop() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP should not pop from the stack
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x08, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2008]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x08, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3008]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, 100.0);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2008, 200.0);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result1 = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
let result2 = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3008).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result1, 200.0, "Stack depth should be unchanged");
assert_eq!(result2, 100.0, "Both values should still be present");
}
// ============================================================================
// FNOP - Between Operations
// ============================================================================
#[test]
fn test_fnop_between_arithmetic() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP between arithmetic operations
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x08, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2008]
0xDE, 0xC1, // FADDP
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, 3.0);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2008, 4.0);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result, 7.0, "FNOP should not affect arithmetic result");
}
#[test]
fn test_fnop_before_operation() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP before an operation
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xD9, 0xE0, // FCHS (negate)
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, 5.0);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result, -5.0, "FNOP before operation should not interfere");
}
#[test]
fn test_fnop_after_operation() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP after an operation
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xD9, 0xFA, // FSQRT
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, 16.0);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result, 4.0, "FNOP after operation should not change result");
}
// ============================================================================
// FNOP - Special Values
// ============================================================================
#[test]
fn test_fnop_infinity() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP with infinity
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, f64::INFINITY);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert!(result.is_infinite() && !result.is_sign_negative(), "FNOP should preserve infinity");
}
#[test]
fn test_fnop_neg_infinity() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP with negative infinity
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, f64::NEG_INFINITY);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert!(result.is_infinite() && result.is_sign_negative(), "FNOP should preserve -infinity");
}
#[test]
fn test_fnop_nan() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP with NaN
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, f64::NAN);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert!(result.is_nan(), "FNOP should preserve NaN");
}
#[test]
fn test_fnop_negative_zero() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP with negative zero
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, -0.0);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result, 0.0, "FNOP should preserve -0.0");
assert!(result.is_sign_negative(), "Sign of -0.0 should be preserved");
}
// ============================================================================
// FNOP - Multiple FNOP Sequence
// ============================================================================
#[test]
fn test_fnop_sequence() {
let mut emu = emu64(); let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, 99.99);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result, 99.99, "Multiple FNOPs should have no effect");
}
#[test]
fn test_fnop_interleaved() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP interleaved with operations
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x08, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2008]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDE, 0xC9, // FMULP
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, 6.0);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2008, 7.0);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result, 42.0, "Interleaved FNOPs should not affect operations");
}
// ============================================================================
// FNOP - Various Values
// ============================================================================
#[test]
fn test_fnop_very_small() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP with very small value
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, 1e-308);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result, 1e-308, "FNOP should preserve very small value");
}
#[test]
fn test_fnop_very_large() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP with very large value
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, 1e308);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result, 1e308, "FNOP should preserve very large value");
}
#[test]
fn test_fnop_irrational() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP with irrational number
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, std::f64::consts::PI);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result, std::f64::consts::PI, "FNOP should preserve PI");
}
#[test]
fn test_fnop_preserves_precision() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP should preserve full precision
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
let precise_value = 1.23456789012345;
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, precise_value);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result, precise_value, "FNOP should preserve full precision");
}
#[test]
fn test_fnop_in_loop_context() {
let mut emu = emu64(); // FNOP in a context simulating a loop (multiple operations)
let code = [
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2000]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP (iteration 1)
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP (iteration 2)
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP (iteration 3)
0xDD, 0x04, 0x25, 0x08, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // FLD qword [0x2008]
0xD9, 0xD0, // FNOP
0xDE, 0xC1, // FADDP
0xDD, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, // FSTP qword [0x3000]
0xF4, // HLT
];
emu.load_code_bytes(&code);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2000, 10.0);
emu.maps.write_f64(0x2008, 5.0);
emu.run(None).unwrap();
let result = emu.maps.read_f64(0x3000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result, 15.0, "FNOPs should not affect loop-like operations");
}