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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: 0BSD */
/**
* \file lzma/base.h
* \brief Data types and functions used in many places in liblzma API
* \note Never include this file directly. Use <lzma.h> instead.
*/
/*
* Author: Lasse Collin
*/
/**
* \brief Boolean
*
* This is here because C89 doesn't have stdbool.h. To set a value for
* variables having type lzma_bool, you can use
* - C99's 'true' and 'false' from stdbool.h;
* - C++'s internal 'true' and 'false'; or
* - integers one (true) and zero (false).
*/
typedef unsigned char lzma_bool;
/**
* \brief Type of reserved enumeration variable in structures
*
* To avoid breaking library ABI when new features are added, several
* structures contain extra variables that may be used in future. Since
* sizeof(enum) can be different than sizeof(int), and sizeof(enum) may
* even vary depending on the range of enumeration constants, we specify
* a separate type to be used for reserved enumeration variables. All
* enumeration constants in liblzma API will be non-negative and less
* than 128, which should guarantee that the ABI won't break even when
* new constants are added to existing enumerations.
*/
typedef enum lzma_reserved_enum;
/**
* \brief Return values used by several functions in liblzma
*
* Check the descriptions of specific functions to find out which return
* values they can return. With some functions the return values may have
* more specific meanings than described here; those differences are
* described per-function basis.
*/
typedef enum lzma_ret;
/**
* \brief The 'action' argument for lzma_code()
*
* After the first use of LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH, LZMA_FULL_FLUSH, LZMA_FULL_BARRIER,
* or LZMA_FINISH, the same 'action' must be used until lzma_code() returns
* LZMA_STREAM_END. Also, the amount of input (that is, strm->avail_in) must
* not be modified by the application until lzma_code() returns
* LZMA_STREAM_END. Changing the 'action' or modifying the amount of input
* will make lzma_code() return LZMA_PROG_ERROR.
*/
typedef enum lzma_action;
/**
* \brief Custom functions for memory handling
*
* A pointer to lzma_allocator may be passed via lzma_stream structure
* to liblzma, and some advanced functions take a pointer to lzma_allocator
* as a separate function argument. The library will use the functions
* specified in lzma_allocator for memory handling instead of the default
* malloc() and free(). C++ users should note that the custom memory
* handling functions must not throw exceptions.
*
* Single-threaded mode only: liblzma doesn't make an internal copy of
* lzma_allocator. Thus, it is OK to change these function pointers in
* the middle of the coding process, but obviously it must be done
* carefully to make sure that the replacement 'free' can deallocate
* memory allocated by the earlier 'alloc' function(s).
*
* Multithreaded mode: liblzma might internally store pointers to the
* lzma_allocator given via the lzma_stream structure. The application
* must not change the allocator pointer in lzma_stream or the contents
* of the pointed lzma_allocator structure until lzma_end() has been used
* to free the memory associated with that lzma_stream. The allocation
* functions might be called simultaneously from multiple threads, and
* thus they must be thread safe.
*/
typedef struct lzma_allocator;
/**
* \brief Internal data structure
*
* The contents of this structure is not visible outside the library.
*/
typedef struct lzma_internal_s lzma_internal;
/**
* \brief Passing data to and from liblzma
*
* The lzma_stream structure is used for
* - passing pointers to input and output buffers to liblzma;
* - defining custom memory handler functions; and
* - holding a pointer to coder-specific internal data structures.
*
* Typical usage:
*
* - After allocating lzma_stream (on stack or with malloc()), it must be
* initialized to LZMA_STREAM_INIT (see LZMA_STREAM_INIT for details).
*
* - Initialize a coder to the lzma_stream, for example by using
* lzma_easy_encoder() or lzma_auto_decoder(). Some notes:
* - In contrast to zlib, strm->next_in and strm->next_out are
* ignored by all initialization functions, thus it is safe
* to not initialize them yet.
* - The initialization functions always set strm->total_in and
* strm->total_out to zero.
* - If the initialization function fails, no memory is left allocated
* that would require freeing with lzma_end() even if some memory was
* associated with the lzma_stream structure when the initialization
* function was called.
*
* - Use lzma_code() to do the actual work.
*
* - Once the coding has been finished, the existing lzma_stream can be
* reused. It is OK to reuse lzma_stream with different initialization
* function without calling lzma_end() first. Old allocations are
* automatically freed.
*
* - Finally, use lzma_end() to free the allocated memory. lzma_end() never
* frees the lzma_stream structure itself.
*
* Application may modify the values of total_in and total_out as it wants.
* They are updated by liblzma to match the amount of data read and
* written but aren't used for anything else except as a possible return
* values from lzma_get_progress().
*/
typedef struct lzma_stream;
/**
* \brief Initialization for lzma_stream
*
* When you declare an instance of lzma_stream, you can immediately
* initialize it so that initialization functions know that no memory
* has been allocated yet:
*
* lzma_stream strm = LZMA_STREAM_INIT;
*
* If you need to initialize a dynamically allocated lzma_stream, you can use
* memset(strm_pointer, 0, sizeof(lzma_stream)). Strictly speaking, this
* violates the C standard since NULL may have different internal
* representation than zero, but it should be portable enough in practice.
* Anyway, for maximum portability, you can use something like this:
*
* lzma_stream tmp = LZMA_STREAM_INIT;
* *strm = tmp;
*/
/**
* \brief Encode or decode data
*
* Once the lzma_stream has been successfully initialized (e.g. with
* lzma_stream_encoder()), the actual encoding or decoding is done
* using this function. The application has to update strm->next_in,
* strm->avail_in, strm->next_out, and strm->avail_out to pass input
* to and get output from liblzma.
*
* See the description of the coder-specific initialization function to find
* out what 'action' values are supported by the coder.
*
* \param strm Pointer to lzma_stream that is at least initialized
* with LZMA_STREAM_INIT.
* \param action Action for this function to take. Must be a valid
* lzma_action enum value.
*
* \return Any valid lzma_ret. See the lzma_ret enum description for more
* information.
*/
extern lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
/**
* \brief Free memory allocated for the coder data structures
*
* After lzma_end(strm), strm->internal is guaranteed to be NULL. No other
* members of the lzma_stream structure are touched.
*
* \note zlib indicates an error if application end()s unfinished
* stream structure. liblzma doesn't do this, and assumes that
* application knows what it is doing.
*
* \param strm Pointer to lzma_stream that is at least initialized
* with LZMA_STREAM_INIT.
*/
extern lzma_nothrow;
/**
* \brief Get progress information
*
* In single-threaded mode, applications can get progress information from
* strm->total_in and strm->total_out. In multi-threaded mode this is less
* useful because a significant amount of both input and output data gets
* buffered internally by liblzma. This makes total_in and total_out give
* misleading information and also makes the progress indicator updates
* non-smooth.
*
* This function gives realistic progress information also in multi-threaded
* mode by taking into account the progress made by each thread. In
* single-threaded mode *progress_in and *progress_out are set to
* strm->total_in and strm->total_out, respectively.
*
* \param strm Pointer to lzma_stream that is at least
* initialized with LZMA_STREAM_INIT.
* \param[out] progress_in Pointer to the number of input bytes processed.
* \param[out] progress_out Pointer to the number of output bytes processed.
*/
extern lzma_nothrow;
/**
* \brief Get the memory usage of decoder filter chain
*
* This function is currently supported only when *strm has been initialized
* with a function that takes a memlimit argument. With other functions, you
* should use e.g. lzma_raw_encoder_memusage() or lzma_raw_decoder_memusage()
* to estimate the memory requirements.
*
* This function is useful e.g. after LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR to find out how big
* the memory usage limit should have been to decode the input. Note that
* this may give misleading information if decoding .xz Streams that have
* multiple Blocks, because each Block can have different memory requirements.
*
* \param strm Pointer to lzma_stream that is at least initialized
* with LZMA_STREAM_INIT.
*
* \return How much memory is currently allocated for the filter
* decoders. If no filter chain is currently allocated,
* some non-zero value is still returned, which is less than
* or equal to what any filter chain would indicate as its
* memory requirement.
*
* If this function isn't supported by *strm or some other error
* occurs, zero is returned.
*/
extern lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure;
/**
* \brief Get the current memory usage limit
*
* This function is supported only when *strm has been initialized with
* a function that takes a memlimit argument.
*
* \param strm Pointer to lzma_stream that is at least initialized
* with LZMA_STREAM_INIT.
*
* \return On success, the current memory usage limit is returned
* (always non-zero). On error, zero is returned.
*/
extern lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure;
/**
* \brief Set the memory usage limit
*
* This function is supported only when *strm has been initialized with
* a function that takes a memlimit argument.
*
* liblzma 5.2.3 and earlier has a bug where memlimit value of 0 causes
* this function to do nothing (leaving the limit unchanged) and still
* return LZMA_OK. Later versions treat 0 as if 1 had been specified (so
* lzma_memlimit_get() will return 1 even if you specify 0 here).
*
* liblzma 5.2.6 and earlier had a bug in single-threaded .xz decoder
* (lzma_stream_decoder()) which made it impossible to continue decoding
* after LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR even if the limit was increased using
* lzma_memlimit_set(). Other decoders worked correctly.
*
* \return Possible lzma_ret values:
* - LZMA_OK: New memory usage limit successfully set.
* - LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR: The new limit is too small.
* The limit was not changed.
* - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Invalid arguments, e.g. *strm doesn't
* support memory usage limit.
*/
extern lzma_nothrow;