use crate::errors::QlResult;
use crate::handle::Handle;
use crate::patterns::observable::{AsObservable, Observable};
use crate::quotes::{Quote, make_quote_handle};
use crate::settings::Settings;
use crate::shared::Shared;
use crate::termstructures::volatility::{VolatilityTermStructure, VolatilityType};
use crate::termstructures::{TermStructure, TermStructureBase};
use crate::time::businessdayconvention::BusinessDayConvention;
use crate::time::calendar::Calendar;
use crate::time::date::Date;
use crate::time::daycounter::DayCounter;
use crate::types::{Natural, Rate, Real, Time, Volatility};
use super::OptionletVolatilityStructure;
pub struct ConstantOptionletVolatility {
base: TermStructureBase,
business_day_convention: BusinessDayConvention,
volatility: Handle<dyn Quote>,
volatility_type: VolatilityType,
displacement: Real,
}
impl ConstantOptionletVolatility {
fn wrap(volatility: Volatility) -> Handle<dyn Quote> {
make_quote_handle(volatility).handle()
}
fn assemble(
base: TermStructureBase,
business_day_convention: BusinessDayConvention,
volatility: Handle<dyn Quote>,
volatility_type: VolatilityType,
displacement: Real,
observe: bool,
) -> ConstantOptionletVolatility {
if observe {
volatility.register_observer(&base.updater());
}
ConstantOptionletVolatility {
base,
business_day_convention,
volatility,
volatility_type,
displacement,
}
}
pub fn new(
reference_date: Date,
calendar: Calendar,
business_day_convention: BusinessDayConvention,
volatility: Volatility,
day_counter: DayCounter,
volatility_type: VolatilityType,
displacement: Real,
) -> ConstantOptionletVolatility {
Self::assemble(
TermStructureBase::with_reference_date(
reference_date,
Some(calendar),
Some(day_counter),
),
business_day_convention,
Self::wrap(volatility),
volatility_type,
displacement,
false,
)
}
pub fn with_quote(
reference_date: Date,
calendar: Calendar,
business_day_convention: BusinessDayConvention,
volatility: Handle<dyn Quote>,
day_counter: DayCounter,
volatility_type: VolatilityType,
displacement: Real,
) -> ConstantOptionletVolatility {
Self::assemble(
TermStructureBase::with_reference_date(
reference_date,
Some(calendar),
Some(day_counter),
),
business_day_convention,
volatility,
volatility_type,
displacement,
true,
)
}
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub fn moving(
settlement_days: Natural,
calendar: Calendar,
business_day_convention: BusinessDayConvention,
volatility: Volatility,
day_counter: DayCounter,
volatility_type: VolatilityType,
displacement: Real,
settings: Shared<Settings<Date>>,
) -> ConstantOptionletVolatility {
Self::assemble(
TermStructureBase::moving(settlement_days, calendar, Some(day_counter), settings),
business_day_convention,
Self::wrap(volatility),
volatility_type,
displacement,
false,
)
}
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub fn moving_with_quote(
settlement_days: Natural,
calendar: Calendar,
business_day_convention: BusinessDayConvention,
volatility: Handle<dyn Quote>,
day_counter: DayCounter,
volatility_type: VolatilityType,
displacement: Real,
settings: Shared<Settings<Date>>,
) -> ConstantOptionletVolatility {
Self::assemble(
TermStructureBase::moving(settlement_days, calendar, Some(day_counter), settings),
business_day_convention,
volatility,
volatility_type,
displacement,
true,
)
}
}
impl AsObservable for ConstantOptionletVolatility {
fn observable(&self) -> &Observable {
self.base.observable()
}
}
impl TermStructure for ConstantOptionletVolatility {
fn base(&self) -> &TermStructureBase {
&self.base
}
fn max_date(&self) -> Date {
Date::max_date()
}
}
impl VolatilityTermStructure for ConstantOptionletVolatility {
fn business_day_convention(&self) -> BusinessDayConvention {
self.business_day_convention
}
fn min_strike(&self) -> Rate {
Rate::MIN
}
fn max_strike(&self) -> Rate {
Rate::MAX
}
}
impl OptionletVolatilityStructure for ConstantOptionletVolatility {
fn volatility_impl(&self, _option_time: Time, _strike: Rate) -> QlResult<Volatility> {
self.volatility.current_link()?.value()
}
fn volatility_type(&self) -> VolatilityType {
self.volatility_type
}
fn displacement(&self) -> Real {
self.displacement
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::quotes::SimpleQuote;
use crate::shared::{Shared, shared};
use crate::test_support::{Flag, as_observer};
use crate::time::calendars::target::Target;
use crate::time::date::Month;
use crate::time::daycounters::actual360::Actual360;
fn flat_surface(vol: Volatility) -> (Date, ConstantOptionletVolatility) {
let reference = Date::new(15, Month::June, 2026);
let surface = ConstantOptionletVolatility::new(
reference,
Target::new(),
BusinessDayConvention::Following,
vol,
Actual360::new(),
VolatilityType::ShiftedLognormal,
0.0,
);
(reference, surface)
}
#[test]
fn volatility_is_constant_across_times_and_strikes() {
let (reference, surface) = flat_surface(0.2);
for t in [0.0, 0.25, 1.0, 10.0] {
for strike in [-0.01, 0.0, 0.03, 1.0e6] {
assert_eq!(surface.volatility(t, strike, false).unwrap(), 0.2);
}
}
assert_eq!(
surface
.volatility_date(reference + 180, 0.03, false)
.unwrap(),
0.2
);
}
#[test]
fn black_variance_is_vol_squared_times_time_in_every_form() {
let (reference, surface) = flat_surface(0.25);
let var = surface.black_variance(2.0, 0.03, false).unwrap();
assert!((var - 0.125).abs() < 1e-15);
let date = reference + 180;
let t = surface.time_from_reference(date).unwrap();
assert_eq!(t, 0.5);
let by_date = surface.black_variance_date(date, 0.03, false).unwrap();
let by_time = surface.black_variance(t, 0.03, false).unwrap();
assert_eq!(by_date, by_time);
assert!((by_date - 0.25 * 0.25 * 0.5).abs() < 1e-15);
}
#[test]
fn tenor_queries_advance_on_the_calendar() {
use crate::time::period::Period;
use crate::time::timeunit::TimeUnit;
let (_, surface) = flat_surface(0.2);
let tenor = Period::new(6, TimeUnit::Months);
let by_tenor = surface.volatility_tenor(tenor, 0.03, false).unwrap();
assert_eq!(by_tenor, 0.2);
let var = surface.black_variance_tenor(tenor, 0.03, false).unwrap();
assert!(var > 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn type_and_displacement_are_reported() {
let reference = Date::new(15, Month::June, 2026);
let surface = ConstantOptionletVolatility::new(
reference,
Target::new(),
BusinessDayConvention::Following,
0.2,
Actual360::new(),
VolatilityType::Normal,
0.01,
);
assert_eq!(surface.volatility_type(), VolatilityType::Normal);
assert_eq!(surface.displacement(), 0.01);
}
#[test]
fn defaults_report_shifted_lognormal_without_displacement() {
let (_, surface) = flat_surface(0.2);
assert_eq!(surface.volatility_type(), VolatilityType::ShiftedLognormal);
assert_eq!(surface.displacement(), 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn every_strike_is_inside_the_domain() {
let (_, surface) = flat_surface(0.2);
assert!(surface.volatility(1.0, Real::MAX, false).is_ok());
assert!(surface.volatility(1.0, Real::MIN, false).is_ok());
assert_eq!(surface.min_strike(), Real::MIN);
assert_eq!(surface.max_strike(), Real::MAX);
}
#[test]
fn quote_changes_propagate_and_notify() {
let reference = Date::new(15, Month::June, 2026);
let handle = make_quote_handle(0.18);
let surface = ConstantOptionletVolatility::with_quote(
reference,
Target::new(),
BusinessDayConvention::Following,
handle.handle(),
Actual360::new(),
VolatilityType::ShiftedLognormal,
0.0,
);
assert_eq!(surface.volatility(1.0, 0.03, false).unwrap(), 0.18);
let flag = Flag::new();
surface.observable().register_observer(&as_observer(&flag));
let quote = shared(SimpleQuote::new(0.23));
handle.link_to(quote.clone() as Shared<dyn Quote>);
assert!(Flag::is_up(&flag));
assert_eq!(surface.volatility(1.0, 0.03, false).unwrap(), 0.23);
}
#[test]
fn moving_reference_date_follows_the_evaluation_date() {
let settings = shared(Settings::new());
settings.set_evaluation_date(Date::new(15, Month::January, 2026));
let surface = ConstantOptionletVolatility::moving(
2,
Target::new(),
BusinessDayConvention::Following,
0.2,
Actual360::new(),
VolatilityType::ShiftedLognormal,
0.0,
settings.clone(),
);
assert_eq!(
surface.reference_date().unwrap(),
Date::new(19, Month::January, 2026)
);
assert_eq!(surface.volatility(1.0, 0.03, false).unwrap(), 0.2);
settings.set_evaluation_date(Date::new(16, Month::January, 2026));
assert_eq!(
surface.reference_date().unwrap(),
Date::new(20, Month::January, 2026)
);
}
}