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use crate::{
components::ToHref,
hooks::{has_router, use_navigate, use_resolved_path},
location::{BrowserUrl, LocationProvider},
NavigateOptions,
};
use leptos::{ev, html::form, logging::*, prelude::*, task::spawn_local};
use std::{error::Error, sync::Arc};
use wasm_bindgen::{JsCast, UnwrapThrowExt};
use web_sys::{FormData, RequestRedirect, Response};
type OnFormData = Arc<dyn Fn(&FormData)>;
type OnResponse = Arc<dyn Fn(&Response)>;
type OnError = Arc<dyn Fn(&gloo_net::Error)>;
/// An HTML [`form`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/form) progressively
/// enhanced to use client-side routing.
#[component]
pub fn Form<A>(
/// [`method`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/form#attr-method)
/// is the HTTP method to submit the form with (`get` or `post`).
#[prop(optional)]
method: Option<&'static str>,
/// [`action`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/form#attr-action)
/// is the URL that processes the form submission. Takes a [`String`], [`&str`], or a reactive
/// function that returns a [`String`].
action: A,
/// [`enctype`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/form#attr-enctype)
/// is the MIME type of the form submission if `method` is `post`.
#[prop(optional)]
enctype: Option<String>,
/// A signal that will be incremented whenever the form is submitted with `post`. This can useful
/// for reactively updating a [Resource] or another signal whenever the form has been submitted.
#[prop(optional)]
version: Option<RwSignal<usize>>,
/// A signal that will be set if the form submission ends in an error.
#[prop(optional)]
error: Option<RwSignal<Option<Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>>>,
/// A callback will be called with the [`FormData`](web_sys::FormData) when the form is submitted.
#[prop(optional)]
on_form_data: Option<OnFormData>,
/// A callback will be called with the [`Response`](web_sys::Response) the server sends in response
/// to a form submission.
#[prop(optional)]
on_response: Option<OnResponse>,
/// A callback will be called if the attempt to submit the form results in an error.
#[prop(optional)]
on_error: Option<OnError>,
/// Sets whether the page should be scrolled to the top when the form is submitted.
#[prop(optional)]
noscroll: bool,
/// Sets whether the page should replace the current location in the history when the form is submitted.
#[prop(optional)]
replace: bool,
/// Component children; should include the HTML of the form elements.
children: Children,
) -> impl IntoView
where
A: ToHref + Send + Sync + 'static,
{
async fn post_form_data(
action: &str,
form_data: FormData,
) -> Result<gloo_net::http::Response, gloo_net::Error> {
gloo_net::http::Request::post(action)
.header("Accept", "application/json")
.redirect(RequestRedirect::Follow)
.body(form_data)?
.send()
.await
}
async fn post_params(
action: &str,
enctype: &str,
params: web_sys::UrlSearchParams,
) -> Result<gloo_net::http::Response, gloo_net::Error> {
gloo_net::http::Request::post(action)
.header("Accept", "application/json")
.header("Content-Type", enctype)
.redirect(RequestRedirect::Follow)
.body(params)?
.send()
.await
}
fn inner(
has_router: bool,
method: Option<&'static str>,
action: ArcMemo<String>,
enctype: Option<String>,
version: Option<RwSignal<usize>>,
error: Option<RwSignal<Option<Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>>>,
on_form_data: Option<OnFormData>,
on_response: Option<OnResponse>,
on_error: Option<OnError>,
children: Children,
noscroll: bool,
replace: bool,
) -> impl IntoView {
let action_version = version;
let navigate = has_router.then(use_navigate);
let on_submit = {
move |ev: web_sys::SubmitEvent| {
let navigate = navigate.clone();
if ev.default_prevented() {
return;
}
let navigate_options = NavigateOptions {
scroll: !noscroll,
replace,
..Default::default()
};
let (form, method, action, enctype) =
extract_form_attributes(&ev);
let form_data =
web_sys::FormData::new_with_form(&form).unwrap_throw();
if let Some(on_form_data) = on_form_data.clone() {
on_form_data(&form_data);
}
let params =
web_sys::UrlSearchParams::new_with_str_sequence_sequence(
&form_data,
)
.unwrap_throw();
// multipart POST (setting Context-Type breaks the request)
if method == "post" && enctype == "multipart/form-data" {
ev.prevent_default();
ev.stop_propagation();
let on_response = on_response.clone();
let on_error = on_error.clone();
spawn_local(async move {
let res = post_form_data(&action, form_data).await;
match res {
Err(e) => {
error!("<Form/> error while POSTing: {e:#?}");
if let Some(on_error) = on_error {
on_error(&e);
}
if let Some(error) = error {
error.try_set(Some(Box::new(e)));
}
}
Ok(resp) => {
let resp = web_sys::Response::from(resp);
if let Some(version) = action_version {
version.update(|n| *n += 1);
}
if let Some(error) = error {
error.try_set(None);
}
if let Some(on_response) = on_response.clone() {
on_response(&resp);
}
// Check all the logical 3xx responses that might
// get returned from a server function
if resp.redirected() {
let resp_url = &resp.url();
match BrowserUrl::parse(resp_url.as_str()) {
Ok(url) => {
if url.origin()
!= current_window_origin()
|| navigate.is_none()
{
_ = window()
.location()
.set_href(
resp_url.as_str(),
);
} else {
#[allow(
clippy::unnecessary_unwrap
)]
let navigate =
navigate.unwrap();
navigate(
&format!(
"{}{}{}",
url.path(),
if url
.search()
.is_empty()
{
""
} else {
"?"
},
url.search(),
),
navigate_options,
)
}
}
Err(e) => warn!("{:?}", e),
}
}
}
}
});
}
// POST
else if method == "post" {
ev.prevent_default();
ev.stop_propagation();
let on_response = on_response.clone();
let on_error = on_error.clone();
spawn_local(async move {
let res = post_params(&action, &enctype, params).await;
match res {
Err(e) => {
error!("<Form/> error while POSTing: {e:#?}");
if let Some(on_error) = on_error {
on_error(&e);
}
if let Some(error) = error {
error.try_set(Some(Box::new(e)));
}
}
Ok(resp) => {
let resp = web_sys::Response::from(resp);
if let Some(version) = action_version {
version.update(|n| *n += 1);
}
if let Some(error) = error {
error.try_set(None);
}
if let Some(on_response) = on_response.clone() {
on_response(&resp);
}
// Check all the logical 3xx responses that might
// get returned from a server function
if resp.redirected() {
let resp_url = &resp.url();
match BrowserUrl::parse(resp_url.as_str()) {
Ok(url) => {
if url.origin()
!= current_window_origin()
|| navigate.is_none()
{
_ = window()
.location()
.set_href(
resp_url.as_str(),
);
} else {
#[allow(
clippy::unnecessary_unwrap
)]
let navigate =
navigate.unwrap();
navigate(
&format!(
"{}{}{}",
url.path(),
if url
.search()
.is_empty()
{
""
} else {
"?"
},
url.search(),
),
navigate_options,
)
}
}
Err(e) => warn!("{:?}", e),
}
}
}
}
});
}
// otherwise, GET
else {
let params =
params.to_string().as_string().unwrap_or_default();
if let Some(navigate) = navigate {
navigate(
&format!("{action}?{params}"),
navigate_options,
);
} else {
_ = window()
.location()
.set_href(&format!("{action}?{params}"));
}
ev.prevent_default();
ev.stop_propagation();
}
}
};
let method = method.unwrap_or("get");
form()
.attr("method", method)
.attr("action", move || action.get())
.attr("enctype", enctype)
.on(ev::submit, on_submit)
.child(children())
}
let has_router = has_router();
let action = if has_router {
use_resolved_path(move || action.to_href()())
} else {
ArcMemo::new(move |_| action.to_href()())
};
inner(
has_router,
method,
action,
enctype,
version,
error,
on_form_data,
on_response,
on_error,
children,
noscroll,
replace,
)
}
fn current_window_origin() -> String {
let location = window().location();
let protocol = location.protocol().unwrap_or_default();
let hostname = location.hostname().unwrap_or_default();
let port = location.port().unwrap_or_default();
format!(
"{}//{}{}{}",
protocol,
hostname,
if port.is_empty() { "" } else { ":" },
port
)
}
fn extract_form_attributes(
ev: &web_sys::Event,
) -> (web_sys::HtmlFormElement, String, String, String) {
let submitter = ev.unchecked_ref::<web_sys::SubmitEvent>().submitter();
match &submitter {
Some(el) => {
if let Some(form) = el.dyn_ref::<web_sys::HtmlFormElement>() {
(
form.clone(),
form.get_attribute("method")
.unwrap_or_else(|| "get".to_string())
.to_lowercase(),
form.get_attribute("action")
.unwrap_or_default()
.to_lowercase(),
form.get_attribute("enctype")
.unwrap_or_else(|| {
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded".to_string()
})
.to_lowercase(),
)
} else if let Some(input) =
el.dyn_ref::<web_sys::HtmlInputElement>()
{
let form = ev
.target()
.unwrap()
.unchecked_into::<web_sys::HtmlFormElement>();
(
form.clone(),
input.get_attribute("method").unwrap_or_else(|| {
form.get_attribute("method")
.unwrap_or_else(|| "get".to_string())
.to_lowercase()
}),
input.get_attribute("action").unwrap_or_else(|| {
form.get_attribute("action")
.unwrap_or_default()
.to_lowercase()
}),
input.get_attribute("enctype").unwrap_or_else(|| {
form.get_attribute("enctype")
.unwrap_or_else(|| {
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded".to_string()
})
.to_lowercase()
}),
)
} else if let Some(button) =
el.dyn_ref::<web_sys::HtmlButtonElement>()
{
let form = ev
.target()
.unwrap()
.unchecked_into::<web_sys::HtmlFormElement>();
(
form.clone(),
button.get_attribute("method").unwrap_or_else(|| {
form.get_attribute("method")
.unwrap_or_else(|| "get".to_string())
.to_lowercase()
}),
button.get_attribute("action").unwrap_or_else(|| {
form.get_attribute("action")
.unwrap_or_default()
.to_lowercase()
}),
button.get_attribute("enctype").unwrap_or_else(|| {
form.get_attribute("enctype")
.unwrap_or_else(|| {
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded".to_string()
})
.to_lowercase()
}),
)
} else {
leptos::logging::debug_warn!(
"<Form/> cannot be submitted from a tag other than \
<form>, <input>, or <button>"
);
panic!()
}
}
None => match ev.target() {
None => {
leptos::logging::debug_warn!(
"<Form/> SubmitEvent fired without a target."
);
panic!()
}
Some(form) => {
let form = form.unchecked_into::<web_sys::HtmlFormElement>();
(
form.clone(),
form.get_attribute("method")
.unwrap_or_else(|| "get".to_string()),
form.get_attribute("action").unwrap_or_default(),
form.get_attribute("enctype").unwrap_or_else(|| {
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded".to_string()
}),
)
}
},
}
}