lbug 0.21.2

An in-process property graph database management system built for query speed and scalability
#pragma once

#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>

#include "common/api.h"
#include "common/arrow/arrow.h"
#include "common/types/value/value.h"
#include "query_summary.h"

namespace lbug {
namespace processor {
class PhysicalPlan;
struct ResultSetDescriptor;
} // namespace processor
} // namespace lbug

namespace lbug {
namespace common {
class LogicalType;
}
namespace parser {
class Statement;
}
namespace binder {
class Expression;
class ParameterExpression;
} // namespace binder
namespace planner {
class LogicalPlan;
}

namespace main {

class CachedPreparedStatementManager;

// Prepared statement cached in client context and NEVER serialized to client side.
struct CachedPreparedStatement {
    bool useInternalCatalogEntry = false;
    std::shared_ptr<parser::Statement> parsedStatement;
    std::unique_ptr<planner::LogicalPlan> logicalPlan;
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<binder::Expression>> columns;
    std::vector<std::string> columnNames;

    // Cached physical plan for fast re-execution. When canReuseCachedPlanWith returns true,
    // this operator-tree template is cloned and its sink state is refreshed for each call,
    // avoiding the PlanMapper::mapOperator recursion entirely.
    std::unique_ptr<processor::PhysicalPlan> physicalPlanCache;
    // Cached ResultSetDescriptors of every pipeline-head sink, in preorder position order.
    // Operator::copy() does not propagate descriptors, and multi-pipeline plans (e.g.
    // aggregates) clone into several tasks that each need a descriptor to build their
    // ResultSet, so we snapshot them all from the freshly mapped tree and re-attach them onto
    // each cloned instance.
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<processor::ResultSetDescriptor>> sinkResultSetDescriptors;

    // Every typed parameter bound for this statement. Scanned for parameters whose values
    // were frozen into a plan at plan-build time (ParameterExpression::wasBakedIntoPlan) —
    // e.g. SKIP/LIMIT numbers baked to uint64_t by the mapper, or evaluated numbers baked
    // into operators by optimizers. The scan is operator-agnostic, so future operators that
    // bake parameter values (through a marking helper) are covered without touching this
    // code (see https://github.com/LadybugDB/ladybug/issues/985).
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<binder::ParameterExpression>> boundParameters;
    // True when a bound parameter was baked into a plan during prepare (bind/optimize), or
    // during a previous physical mapping. Such statements always rebind/replan on
    // re-execution and never populate or serve the physical-plan cache, since a cached
    // plan would keep serving the first execution's frozen values.
    bool hasBakedParameters = false;

    CachedPreparedStatement();
    ~CachedPreparedStatement();

    std::vector<std::string> getColumnNames() const;
    std::vector<common::LogicalType> getColumnTypes() const;
};

/**
 * @brief A prepared statement is a parameterized query which can avoid planning the same query for
 * repeated execution.
 */
class PreparedStatement {
    friend class Connection;
    friend class ClientContext;

public:
    LBUG_API ~PreparedStatement();
    /**
     * @return the query is prepared successfully or not.
     */
    LBUG_API bool isSuccess() const;
    /**
     * @return the error message if the query is not prepared successfully.
     */
    LBUG_API std::string getErrorMessage() const;
    /**
     * @return the prepared statement is read-only or not.
     */
    LBUG_API bool isReadOnly() const;
    /**
     * @return the column names of the query result, populated at prepare time
     * (parse + bind + plan) without executing the query.
     */
    LBUG_API std::vector<std::string> getColumnNames() const;
    /**
     * @return the column data types of the query result, populated at prepare time
     * without executing the query.
     */
    LBUG_API std::vector<common::LogicalType> getColumnTypes() const;
    /**
     * @brief Returns the arrow schema of the query result, derived from the bound
     * and planned statement without executing the query.
     * @return datatypes of the columns as an arrow schema
     *
     * It is the caller's responsibility to call the release function to release the underlying
     * data. If converting to another arrow type, this is usually handled automatically.
     */
    LBUG_API std::unique_ptr<ArrowSchema> getArrowSchema() const;

    const std::unordered_set<std::string>& getUnknownParameters() const {
        return unknownParameters;
    }
    bool canReuseCachedPlanWith(
        const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<common::Value>>& inputParams) const;
    std::unordered_set<std::string> getKnownParameters();
    void updateParameter(const std::string& name, common::Value* value);
    void addParameter(const std::string& name, common::Value* value);
    LBUG_API void setParameter(const std::string& name, common::Value value);

    std::string getName() const { return cachedPreparedStatementName; }

    common::StatementType getStatementType() const;

    static std::unique_ptr<PreparedStatement> getPreparedStatementWithError(
        const std::string& errorMessage);

private:
    bool success = true;
    bool readOnly = true;
    std::string errMsg;
    PreparedSummary preparedSummary;
    std::string cachedPreparedStatementName;
    // Weak back-reference to the manager this statement was registered with (via
    // ClientContext::prepareWithParams). The destructor uses it to unregister itself so the
    // cached plan is freed promptly. Weak so that a statement destroyed after its connection
    // (possible through the C API) does not access a freed manager.
    std::weak_ptr<CachedPreparedStatementManager> ownerManager;
    std::unordered_set<std::string> unknownParameters;
    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<common::Value>> parameterMap;
};

} // namespace main
} // namespace lbug