lazytable 0.1.0

//! # `lazytable`: lazy tables with stuipd wrapping
//!
//! ## Why?
//!
//! [prettytable](https://github.com/phsym/prettytable-rs) is awesome.
//! But wrapping in a teminal is no fun.
//!
//! ## Example
//!
//! ```rust
//!     #[macro_use]
//! extern crate lazytable;
//! use lazytable::Table;
//!
//! fn main() {
//!     let mut table = Table::with_width(23);
//!     table.set_title(row!["who", "what", "when"]);
//!     table.add_row(row!["da", "foobar foobar", "bar"]);
//!     table.add_row(row!["da", "foobar!!", "bar"]);
//!     print!("{}", table);
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! This will output:
//! ```text
//!  who | what     | when
//! -----+----------+------
//!  da  | foobar   | bar
//!      | foobar   |
//!  da  | foobar!! | bar
//! ```
//!
//!
//! ## What can it do?
//!
//! For now **lazytable** only produces a simple table like this (given a terminal width of 20):
//!
//! Given width of `20`:
//!
//! ```text
//! ######################
//! # da | foobar  | bar #
//! #    | foobar  |     #
//! # da | foobar! | bar #
//! ######################
//! ```
//!
//! Without a width or with [prettytable](https://github.com/phsym/prettytable-rs):
//!
//! ```text
//! ######################
//! # da | foobar foobar #
//! #| bar               #
//! # da | foobar! | bar #
//! ######################
//! ```
extern crate itertools;
use std::cmp;
use std::fmt;
use std::iter;
use std::vec;

use self::itertools::join;

/// Type alias for a row.
type Row = Vec<String>;

/// This macro simplifies `Row` creation
///
/// # Example
/// ```
/// # #[macro_use] extern crate lazytable;
///
/// # fn main() {
/// let row = row!["foo", "bar"];
/// # }
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! row {
     ($($content:expr), *) => ((vec![$($content.to_owned()), *]));
}

/// Width, padding and border strings of a table.
pub struct TableConfig<'a> {
    width: usize,
    padding: usize,
    border: (&'a str, &'a str, &'a str),
}

/// Default `TableConfig` with:
/// * `width: 80`
/// * `padding: 1`
/// * `border: |-+`
impl<'a> Default for TableConfig<'a> {
    fn default() -> TableConfig<'a> {
        TableConfig {
            width: 80,
            padding: 1,
            border: ("|", "-", "+"),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Default)]
pub struct Table<'a> {
    title: Option<Row>,
    rows: Vec<Row>,
    config: TableConfig<'a>,
}

impl<'a> Table<'a> {
    pub fn new(config: TableConfig<'a>) -> Table {
        Table {
            title: None,
            rows: vec![],
            config: config,
        }
    }

    /// Creates a table with a default config and `width`.
    pub fn with_width(width: usize) -> Table<'a> {
        let mut config = TableConfig::default();
        config.width = width;
        Table::new(config)
    }

    /// Set the title row.
    pub fn set_title(&mut self, title: Row) {
        self.title = Some(title);
    }

    /// Add a row.
    pub fn add_row(&mut self, row: Row) {
        self.rows.push(row);
    }

    /// Add multiple rows at once.
    pub fn add_rows(&mut self, rows: &mut Vec<Row>) {
        self.rows.append(rows);
    }

    fn dimensions(&self) -> Vec<usize> {
        let dimensions = self.title
            .iter()
            .chain(self.rows.iter())
            .map(|x| x.iter().map(|s| s.len()).collect::<Vec<_>>())
            .fold(vec::Vec::<usize>::new(), |l, r| max_merge(&l, &r));
        distribute(&dimensions, self.config.width, self.config.padding)
    }

    fn fmt_row(
        &self,
        row: &[String],
        dimenstions: &[usize],
        f: &mut fmt::Formatter,
    ) -> fmt::Result {
        let expanded = dimenstions
            .iter()
            .zip(row.iter())
            .map(|(dim, cell)| split(cell, *dim))
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let height = expanded.iter().map(|x| x.len()).max().unwrap_or(0);
        for i in 0..height {
            let row = join(
                expanded
                    .iter()
                    .map(|x| {
                        x.get(i)
                            .and_then(|x| Some(x.to_owned()))
                            .unwrap_or_default()
                    })
                    .zip(dimenstions.iter())
                    .map(|(c, w)| {
                        format!("{pad}{cell: <width$}{pad}", pad = " ", width = w, cell = c)
                    }),
                self.config.border.0,
            );
            write!(f, "{}\n", row)?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    fn fmt_seperator(&self, dimensions: &[usize], f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        let row = join(
            dimensions.iter().map(|dim| {
                iter::repeat(self.config.border.1.to_string())
                    .take(dim + self.config.padding * 2)
                    .collect::<String>()
            }),
            self.config.border.2,
        );
        write!(f, "{}\n", row)
    }
}

impl<'a> fmt::Display for Table<'a> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        let dimensions = self.dimensions();
        if let Some(ref title) = self.title {
            self.fmt_row(title, &dimensions, f)?;
            self.fmt_seperator(&dimensions, f)?;
        }
        for row in &self.rows {
            self.fmt_row(row, &dimensions, f)?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

fn split(cell: &str, w: usize) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut lines = vec![];
    let max = cell.len();
    let mut from = 0;
    while from < max {
        let till = cmp::min(from + w, max);
        let i = if till < max {
            match cell[from..till].rfind(' ') {
                Some(i) => i + 1,
                None => w,
            }
        } else {
            w
        };
        let till = cmp::min(from + i, max);
        lines.push(cell[from..till].trim().to_owned());
        from += i;
    }
    lines
}

fn flying(col_width: usize, cols: usize, width: usize, padding: usize) -> usize {
    let space = cols * 2 * padding + (cols - 1);
    let fair = (width - space) / cols;
    cmp::min(col_width, fair)
}

fn max_merge(left: &[usize], right: &[usize]) -> Vec<usize> {
    let mut merged = left.iter()
        .zip(right.iter())
        .map(|(l, r)| *cmp::max(l, r))
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let both = merged.len();
    merged.append(&mut left.iter().skip(both).cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>());
    merged.append(&mut right.iter().skip(both).cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>());
    merged
}

fn distribute(dimensions: &[usize], width: usize, padding: usize) -> Vec<usize> {
    let mut indexed = dimensions.iter().cloned().enumerate().collect::<Vec<_>>();
    indexed.sort_by(|a, b| a.1.cmp(&b.1));
    let mut width = width;
    let mut cols = dimensions.len();
    let mut distributed = indexed
        .iter()
        .map(|&(i, x)| {
            let size = flying(x, cols, width, padding);
            cols -= 1;
            if cols > 0 {
                width -= size + 2 * padding + 1;
            }
            (i, size)
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    distributed.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0));
    distributed.iter().map(|&(_, x)| x).collect()
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    macro_rules! ownv {
        ($($s:expr),*) => { vec!($($s.to_owned()), *) }
    }

    use super::*;
    #[test]
    fn it_works() {
        let mut table = Table::default();
        table.set_title(ownv!["who", "what"]);
        table.add_rows(&mut vec![ownv!["a", "b"], ownv!["c", "d"]]);
        table.add_row(ownv!["foobar", "foobar2000"]);
        assert_eq!(table.dimensions(), vec![6, 10]);
        let out = format!("{}", table);
        let should = "\
# who    | what       #
#--------+------------#
# a      | b          #
# c      | d          #
# foobar | foobar2000 #
"
            .replace("#", "");
        assert_eq!(out, should);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_max_merge() {
        let l = vec![1, 2, 3];
        let r = vec![2, 0, 3, 4];
        assert_eq!(max_merge(&l, &r), vec![2, 2, 3, 4]);
        let l = vec![];
        let r = vec![2, 0, 3, 4];
        assert_eq!(max_merge(&l, &r), r);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_split() {
        let cell = "foobar2000 foo";
        assert_eq!(split(cell, 12), ownv!("foobar2000", "foo"));
        let cell = "foobar2000    foo";
        assert_eq!(split(cell, 12), ownv!("foobar2000", "foo"));
        let cell = "foobar2000    foobar2000";
        assert_eq!(split(cell, 12), ownv!("foobar2000", "foobar2000"));
        let cell = "foobar2000     foobar2000";
        assert_eq!(split(cell, 12), ownv!("foobar2000", "", "foobar2000"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_distribute() {
        let dims = vec![10, 5, 20, 15];
        let dis = distribute(&dims, 40, 0);
        assert_eq!(dis, vec![10, 5, 11, 11]);
    }
    #[test]
    fn test_wrapping() {
        let mut table = Table::with_width(20);
        table.add_row(ownv!["da", "foobar foobar", "bar"]);
        table.add_row(ownv!["da", "foobar!", "bar"]);
        let out = format!("{}", table);
        let should = "\
# da | foobar  | bar #
#    | foobar  |     #
# da | foobar! | bar #
"
            .replace("#", "");
        assert_eq!(out, should);
    }

}