layer-mtproto 0.5.0

// Copyright (c) Ankit Chaubey <ankitchaubey.dev@gmail.com>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0

// NOTE:
// The "Layer" project is no longer maintained or supported.
// Its original purpose for personal SDK/APK experimentation and learning
// has been fulfilled.
//
// Please use Ferogram instead:
// https://github.com/ankit-chaubey/ferogram
// Ferogram will receive future updates and development, although progress
// may be slower.
//
// Ferogram is an async Telegram MTProto client library written in Rust.
// Its implementation follows the behaviour of the official Telegram clients,
// particularly Telegram Desktop and TDLib, and aims to provide a clean and
// modern async interface for building Telegram clients and tools.

//! MTProto message framing types.

use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};

/// A 64-bit MTProto message identifier.
///
/// Per the spec: the lower 32 bits are derived from the current Unix time;
/// the upper 32 bits are a monotonically increasing counter within the second.
/// The least significant two bits must be zero for client messages.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
pub struct MessageId(pub u64);

impl MessageId {
    /// Generate a new message ID using the system clock.
    ///
    /// Call this from the session rather than directly so that the
    /// counter is properly sequenced.
    pub(crate) fn generate(counter: u32) -> Self {
        let unix_secs = SystemTime::now()
            .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
            .unwrap_or_default()
            .as_secs();
        // Lower 32 bits = seconds, upper 32 bits = intra-second counter × 4
        // (the two LSBs must be 0b00 for client messages)
        let id = (unix_secs << 32) | (u64::from(counter) << 2);
        Self(id)
    }
}

/// A framed MTProto message ready to be sent.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Message {
    /// Unique identifier for this message.
    pub id: MessageId,
    /// Session-scoped sequence number (even for content-unrelated, odd for content-related).
    pub seq_no: i32,
    /// The serialized TL body (constructor ID + fields).
    pub body: Vec<u8>,
}

impl Message {
    /// Construct a new plaintext message (used before key exchange).
    pub fn plaintext(id: MessageId, seq_no: i32, body: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
        Self { id, seq_no, body }
    }

    /// Serialize the message into the plaintext wire format:
    ///
    /// ```text
    /// auth_key_id:long  (0 for plaintext)
    /// message_id:long
    /// message_data_length:int
    /// message_data:bytes
    /// ```
    pub fn to_plaintext_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(8 + 8 + 4 + self.body.len());
        buf.extend(0i64.to_le_bytes()); // auth_key_id = 0
        buf.extend(self.id.0.to_le_bytes()); // message_id
        buf.extend((self.body.len() as u32).to_le_bytes()); // length
        buf.extend(&self.body);
        buf
    }
}