lawkit

日本語

Statistical law analysis toolkit. Analyze data for Benford's law, Pareto principle, Zipf's law, Normal and Poisson distributions. Detect anomalies and assess data quality.

Installation

cargo install lawkit

Supported Laws

Benford's Law (Fraud Detection)

$ lawkit benf financial_data.csv
Benford Law Analysis Results

Dataset: financial_data.csv
Numbers analyzed: 1000
[LOW] Dataset analysis

First Digit Distribution:
1: ███████████████┃░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░  30.1% (expected:  30.1%)
2: █████████┃░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░  17.6% (expected:  17.6%)
3: ██████┃░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░  12.5% (expected:  12.5%)
...

Pareto Principle (80/20 Rule)

$ lawkit pareto sales.csv
Pareto Principle (80/20 Rule) Analysis Results

Dataset: sales.csv
Numbers analyzed: 500
[LOW] Dataset analysis

Lorenz Curve (Cumulative Distribution):
 20%: ███████████████████████████████████████┃░░░░░░░░░░  79.2% cumulative (80/20 point)
 40%: █████████████████████████████████████████████░░░░░  91.5% cumulative
...

80/20 Rule: Top 20% owns 79.2% of total wealth (Ideal: 80.0%, Ratio: 0.99)

Zipf's Law (Frequency Distribution)

$ lawkit zipf word_frequencies.csv
Zipf Law Analysis Results

Dataset: word_frequencies.csv
Numbers analyzed: 1000
[LOW] Dataset analysis

Rank-Frequency Distribution:
# 1: █████████████████████████████████████████████████┃  11.50% (expected: 11.50%)
# 2: █████████████████████████┃░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░   5.75% (expected: 5.75%)
# 3: █████████████████┃░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░   3.83% (expected: 3.83%)
...

Zipf Exponent: 1.02 (ideal: 1.0), Correlation: 0.998

Normal Distribution (Quality Control)

$ lawkit normal measurements.csv
Normal Distribution Analysis Results

Dataset: measurements.csv
Numbers analyzed: 200
Quality Level: High

Distribution Histogram:
 -2.50- -1.89: ██████┃░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░  11.5%
 -1.89- -1.28: █████████████████┃░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░  34.0%
 -1.28- -0.67: ███████████████████████████████████┃░░░░░░░░░░░░░░  69.8%
...

Distribution: μ=0.02, σ=1.01, Range: [-2.89, 3.12]
1σ: 68.5%, 2σ: 95.5%, 3σ: 99.7%

Poisson Distribution (Rare Events)

$ lawkit poisson events.csv
Poisson Distribution Analysis Results

Dataset: events.csv
Numbers analyzed: 100
Quality Level: High

Probability Distribution:
P(X= 0): ██████████████████┃░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░  0.095
P(X= 1): ███████████████████████████████████████████┃░░░░░░  0.224
P(X= 2): █████████████████████████████████████████████████┃  0.263
...

λ=2.35, Variance/Mean=1.02 (ideal: 1.0), Fit Score=0.95

Usage

# Single law analysis
lawkit benf data.csv          # Benford's law
lawkit pareto data.csv        # Pareto principle
lawkit zipf data.csv          # Zipf's law
lawkit normal data.csv        # Normal distribution
lawkit poisson data.csv       # Poisson distribution

# Multi-law analysis
lawkit analyze data.csv       # Run all applicable laws
lawkit validate data.csv      # Data validation
lawkit diagnose data.csv      # Detailed diagnostics

# Generate test data
lawkit generate benf -s 1000
lawkit generate pareto -s 500

# Utility
lawkit list                   # List available laws
lawkit selftest               # Run self-test

Input Sources

lawkit benf data.csv                        # File
lawkit benf https://example.com/data.json   # URL
cat data.csv | lawkit benf -                # stdin

Formats: CSV, JSON, YAML, plain text (one number per line)

Main Options

-f, --format <FORMAT>      # Output: text, csv, json, yaml, toml, xml
-q, --quiet                # Minimal output
-v, --verbose              # Detailed output
--filter <RANGE>           # Filter numbers (e.g., >=100, <1000, 50-500)
-c, --min-count <N>        # Minimum data count (default: 10)
--no-color                 # Disable colors

Risk Levels & Exit Codes

Level	Meaning	Exit Code
LOW	Data conforms to expected distribution	0
MEDIUM	Minor deviation, likely normal	0
HIGH	Significant deviation (p ≤ 0.05)	10
CRITICAL	Severe anomaly (p ≤ 0.01)	11

CI/CD Usage

# Detect anomalies in financial data
if ! lawkit benf transactions.csv --quiet; then
  echo "Anomaly detected"
  lawkit benf transactions.csv --format json > report.json
fi

# Validate distribution
lawkit validate data.csv --cross-validation

Standalone Tools

For focused single-law analysis:

benf - Benford's Law only
pareto - Pareto Principle only

Examples

See lawkit-cli/tests/cmd/ for executable examples:

Documentation

License

MIT

lawkit 2.6.1