latticearc 0.9.1

//! Constant-time helpers usable across primitive modules.
//!
//! Centralises CT predicates that several primitives share (AEAD weak-key
//! check, KDF salt validation, ...) so each call site cannot accidentally
//! reach for the early-exiting `iter().all()` form. All functions here use
//! [`subtle::ConstantTimeEq`] under the hood.

use subtle::ConstantTimeEq;

/// Constant-time all-zero check for fixed-length byte arrays.
///
/// Prefer this over [`is_all_zero_bytes`] whenever the length is known
/// at compile time: the loop iteration count is `ceil(N / 32)` — a
/// constant — so the caller cannot accidentally pass a runtime-derived
/// length that would leak through timing. AEAD key validation (16-,
/// 24-, 32-byte keys) is the canonical call site.
///
/// Returns `false` when `N == 0` so a zero-length array cannot trigger
/// a false-positive weak-input rejection.
#[inline]
#[must_use]
pub fn is_all_zero<const N: usize>(bytes: &[u8; N]) -> bool {
    if N == 0 {
        return false;
    }
    is_all_zero_bytes(bytes.as_slice())
}

/// Returns `true` iff every byte of `bytes` is zero, in constant time
/// **with respect to byte contents**.
///
/// Empty slices return `false` so that a caller passing a zero-length
/// secret cannot trigger a false-positive weak-input rejection.
///
/// # Constant-time scope and a length-leak caveat
///
/// Runtime is independent of *which byte* is non-zero, so an attacker
/// who can time this function cannot learn the position of the first
/// difference. The loop, however, iterates `ceil(bytes.len() / 32)`
/// times — the iteration count itself is **not constant-time over the
/// input length**. For variable-length secret inputs (KDF output of
/// caller-chosen size, secret-length nonces, etc.) the timing leaks
/// the length.
///
/// **Production callers must validate `bytes.len()` before calling this
/// function** (which the current sole caller `aead::is_all_zero_key`
/// does, by way of the AEAD constructors' fixed-size key requirement).
/// For new fixed-length use sites, prefer the const-generic
/// [`is_all_zero`] above — its type signature makes the length-non-
/// secrecy precondition compile-time enforced.
#[inline]
#[must_use]
pub fn is_all_zero_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> bool {
    if bytes.is_empty() {
        return false;
    }
    const CHUNK: usize = 32;
    let zero = [0u8; CHUNK];
    let mut acc = subtle::Choice::from(1u8);
    let mut i = 0usize;
    while i < bytes.len() {
        let end = i.saturating_add(CHUNK).min(bytes.len());
        let len = end.saturating_sub(i);
        let chunk = bytes.get(i..end).unwrap_or(&[]);
        let zero_slice = zero.get(..len).unwrap_or(&zero);
        acc &= chunk.ct_eq(zero_slice);
        i = end;
    }
    bool::from(acc)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::is_all_zero_bytes;

    #[test]
    fn test_all_zero_returns_true() {
        assert!(is_all_zero_bytes(&[0u8; 16]));
        assert!(is_all_zero_bytes(&[0u8; 32]));
        assert!(is_all_zero_bytes(&[0u8; 33]));
        assert!(is_all_zero_bytes(&[0u8; 64]));
        assert!(is_all_zero_bytes(&[0u8; 100]));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_any_nonzero_returns_false() {
        let mut bytes = [0u8; 32];
        bytes[0] = 1;
        assert!(!is_all_zero_bytes(&bytes));
        let mut bytes = [0u8; 32];
        bytes[31] = 1;
        assert!(!is_all_zero_bytes(&bytes));
        let mut bytes = [0u8; 64];
        bytes[63] = 1;
        assert!(!is_all_zero_bytes(&bytes));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_empty_returns_false() {
        // Empty inputs are not "weak" — they're just unsupported. Returning
        // `false` prevents downstream callers from rejecting an empty key
        // as weak-zero when the actual issue is length validation.
        assert!(!is_all_zero_bytes(&[]));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_oversize_chunked_path() {
        // Larger than CHUNK (32) and not a multiple, exercises the partial-
        // last-chunk branch. PBKDF2 salts in the wild are 16-64 bytes.
        assert!(is_all_zero_bytes(&[0u8; 65]));
        let mut bytes = [0u8; 65];
        bytes[64] = 1;
        assert!(!is_all_zero_bytes(&bytes));
    }
}