1use crate::{SchemaContract, SchemaProjectionOverride};
2
3#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
16#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
17pub enum ToolScheduling {
18 #[default]
20 Parallel,
21 Serial,
23}
24
25fn default_tool_scheduling() -> ToolScheduling {
26 ToolScheduling::default()
27}
28
29fn is_default_tool_scheduling(mode: &ToolScheduling) -> bool {
30 *mode == ToolScheduling::default()
31}
32
33#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
40#[serde(tag = "type", rename_all = "snake_case")]
41pub enum ToolRetryPolicy {
42 #[default]
44 Never,
45 Safe {
47 max_attempts: u32,
48 base_delay_ms: u64,
49 max_delay_ms: u64,
50 },
51 Idempotent {
54 max_attempts: u32,
55 base_delay_ms: u64,
56 max_delay_ms: u64,
57 },
58}
59
60impl ToolRetryPolicy {
61 pub fn safe(max_attempts: u32, base_delay_ms: u64, max_delay_ms: u64) -> Self {
62 Self::Safe {
63 max_attempts,
64 base_delay_ms,
65 max_delay_ms,
66 }
67 }
68
69 pub fn idempotent(max_attempts: u32, base_delay_ms: u64, max_delay_ms: u64) -> Self {
70 Self::Idempotent {
71 max_attempts,
72 base_delay_ms,
73 max_delay_ms,
74 }
75 }
76
77 pub fn max_attempts(self) -> u32 {
78 match self {
79 Self::Never => 1,
80 Self::Safe { max_attempts, .. } | Self::Idempotent { max_attempts, .. } => {
81 max_attempts.max(1)
82 }
83 }
84 }
85
86 pub fn delay_ms_for_retry(self, retry_index: u32, requested_after_ms: Option<u64>) -> u64 {
87 let (base_delay_ms, max_delay_ms) = match self {
88 Self::Never => return 0,
89 Self::Safe {
90 base_delay_ms,
91 max_delay_ms,
92 ..
93 }
94 | Self::Idempotent {
95 base_delay_ms,
96 max_delay_ms,
97 ..
98 } => (base_delay_ms, max_delay_ms),
99 };
100 let multiplier = 1_u64.checked_shl(retry_index).unwrap_or(u64::MAX);
101 let backoff = base_delay_ms.saturating_mul(multiplier);
102 let delay = requested_after_ms.unwrap_or(backoff);
103 if max_delay_ms == 0 {
104 delay
105 } else {
106 delay.min(max_delay_ms)
107 }
108 }
109
110 pub fn requires_replay_key(self) -> bool {
111 matches!(self, Self::Idempotent { .. })
112 }
113}
114
115fn default_tool_retry_policy() -> ToolRetryPolicy {
116 ToolRetryPolicy::default()
117}
118
119fn is_default_tool_retry_policy(policy: &ToolRetryPolicy) -> bool {
120 *policy == ToolRetryPolicy::default()
121}
122
123#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
124#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
125pub enum ToolActivation {
126 #[default]
127 Always,
128 Internal,
129}
130
131fn is_default_tool_activation(activation: &ToolActivation) -> bool {
132 *activation == ToolActivation::default()
133}
134
135#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
136#[serde(tag = "kind", rename_all = "snake_case")]
137pub enum ToolOutputContract {
138 #[default]
139 Static,
140 FromInputSchema {
141 input_field: String,
142 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
143 default_schema: Option<serde_json::Value>,
144 },
145}
146
147impl ToolOutputContract {
148 pub fn from_input_schema(
149 input_field: impl Into<String>,
150 default_schema: Option<serde_json::Value>,
151 ) -> Self {
152 Self::FromInputSchema {
153 input_field: input_field.into(),
154 default_schema,
155 }
156 }
157
158 pub fn is_static(&self) -> bool {
159 matches!(self, Self::Static)
160 }
161
162 fn return_type_label(&self, static_schema: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
163 match self {
164 Self::Static => compact_schema_label(static_schema),
165 Self::FromInputSchema { .. } => "T".to_string(),
166 }
167 }
168
169 fn type_parameter_suffix(&self) -> Option<String> {
170 match self {
171 Self::Static => None,
172 Self::FromInputSchema { default_schema, .. } => {
173 let default = default_schema
174 .as_ref()
175 .map(compact_schema_label)
176 .unwrap_or_else(|| "any".to_string());
177 Some(format!("<T = {default}>"))
178 }
179 }
180 }
181
182 fn apply_type_witness_parameter(&self, params: &mut [ParameterDoc]) {
183 let Self::FromInputSchema { input_field, .. } = self else {
184 return;
185 };
186 if let Some(param) = params.iter_mut().find(|param| param.name == *input_field) {
187 param.type_label = "TypeSpec<T>".to_string();
188 param.nullable = false;
189 param.default_value = None;
190 param.enum_values.clear();
191 param.minimum = None;
192 param.maximum = None;
193 param.min_length = None;
194 param.max_length = None;
195 param.min_items = None;
196 param.max_items = None;
197 param.item_type = None;
198 }
199 }
200
201 fn return_fields(&self, static_schema: &serde_json::Value) -> Vec<serde_json::Value> {
202 match self {
203 Self::Static => return_field_metadata(static_schema),
204 Self::FromInputSchema { .. } => Vec::new(),
205 }
206 }
207}
208
209#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
210#[serde(tag = "kind", rename_all = "snake_case")]
211pub enum ToolArgumentProjectionPolicy {
212 #[default]
213 MaterializeProjectedValues,
214 PreserveProjectedRefsInField {
215 field: String,
216 },
217}
218
219impl ToolArgumentProjectionPolicy {
220 pub fn preserve_projected_refs_in_field(field: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
221 Self::PreserveProjectedRefsInField {
222 field: field.into(),
223 }
224 }
225
226 pub fn is_materialize_projected_values(&self) -> bool {
227 matches!(self, Self::MaterializeProjectedValues)
228 }
229}
230
231fn is_default_tool_argument_projection_policy(policy: &ToolArgumentProjectionPolicy) -> bool {
232 policy.is_materialize_projected_values()
233}
234
235#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, serde::Serialize)]
236#[serde(transparent)]
237pub struct ToolId(String);
238
239impl ToolId {
240 pub fn new(id: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
241 let id = id.into();
242 assert!(!id.trim().is_empty(), "tool id must not be empty");
243 Self(id)
244 }
245
246 pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
247 &self.0
248 }
249}
250
251impl<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de> for ToolId {
252 fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
253 where
254 D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
255 {
256 let id = <String as serde::Deserialize>::deserialize(deserializer)?;
257 if id.trim().is_empty() {
258 return Err(serde::de::Error::custom("tool id must not be empty"));
259 }
260 Ok(Self(id))
261 }
262}
263
264impl From<String> for ToolId {
265 fn from(id: String) -> Self {
266 Self::new(id)
267 }
268}
269
270impl From<&str> for ToolId {
271 fn from(id: &str) -> Self {
272 Self::new(id)
273 }
274}
275
276impl std::fmt::Display for ToolId {
277 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
278 f.write_str(&self.0)
279 }
280}
281
282#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
288pub struct ToolManifest {
289 pub id: ToolId,
290 pub name: String,
291 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "String::is_empty")]
292 pub description: String,
293 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
294 pub compact_contract: Option<CompactToolContract>,
295 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "is_default_tool_activation")]
296 pub activation: ToolActivation,
297 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "std::collections::BTreeMap::is_empty")]
298 pub bindings: std::collections::BTreeMap<String, serde_json::Value>,
299 #[serde(
300 default,
301 skip_serializing_if = "is_default_tool_argument_projection_policy"
302 )]
303 pub argument_projection: ToolArgumentProjectionPolicy,
304 #[serde(
305 default = "default_tool_scheduling",
306 skip_serializing_if = "is_default_tool_scheduling"
307 )]
308 pub scheduling: ToolScheduling,
309 #[serde(
310 default = "default_tool_retry_policy",
311 skip_serializing_if = "is_default_tool_retry_policy"
312 )]
313 pub retry_policy: ToolRetryPolicy,
314}
315
316#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
318pub struct ToolContract {
319 #[serde(default = "ToolContract::default_input_schema_contract")]
320 pub input_schema: SchemaContract,
321 #[serde(default)]
322 pub output_schema: SchemaContract,
323 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "ToolOutputContract::is_static")]
324 pub output_contract: ToolOutputContract,
325 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
326 pub examples: Vec<String>,
327}
328
329impl Default for ToolContract {
330 fn default() -> Self {
331 Self {
332 input_schema: Self::default_input_schema_contract(),
333 output_schema: serde_json::Value::Null.into(),
334 output_contract: ToolOutputContract::Static,
335 examples: Vec::new(),
336 }
337 }
338}
339
340impl ToolContract {
341 fn default_input_schema_contract() -> SchemaContract {
342 Self::default_input_schema().into()
343 }
344
345 pub fn default_input_schema() -> serde_json::Value {
346 serde_json::json!({
347 "type": "object",
348 "properties": {},
349 "additionalProperties": true
350 })
351 }
352
353 pub fn compact_contract(&self, manifest: &ToolManifest) -> CompactToolContract {
354 self.compact_contract_with_example_limit(manifest, COMPACT_TOOL_EXAMPLE_LIMIT)
355 }
356
357 pub fn compact_contract_with_example_limit(
358 &self,
359 manifest: &ToolManifest,
360 example_limit: usize,
361 ) -> CompactToolContract {
362 self.compact_contract_with_signature_name_and_example_limit(
363 manifest,
364 &manifest.name,
365 example_limit,
366 )
367 }
368
369 pub fn compact_contract_with_signature_name(
370 &self,
371 manifest: &ToolManifest,
372 signature_name: &str,
373 ) -> CompactToolContract {
374 self.compact_contract_with_signature_name_and_example_limit(
375 manifest,
376 signature_name,
377 COMPACT_TOOL_EXAMPLE_LIMIT,
378 )
379 }
380
381 pub fn compact_contract_with_signature_name_and_example_limit(
382 &self,
383 manifest: &ToolManifest,
384 signature_name: &str,
385 example_limit: usize,
386 ) -> CompactToolContract {
387 CompactToolContract {
388 name: signature_name.to_string(),
389 signature: self.input_signature_with_name(manifest, signature_name),
390 returns: self.output_summary(),
391 parameters: self.parameter_metadata(),
392 return_fields: self
393 .output_contract
394 .return_fields(self.output_schema.canonical()),
395 description: manifest.description.trim().to_string(),
396 examples: compact_examples(&self.examples, example_limit),
397 }
398 }
399
400 pub fn input_signature(&self, manifest: &ToolManifest) -> String {
401 self.input_signature_with_name(manifest, &manifest.name)
402 }
403
404 pub fn input_signature_with_name(
405 &self,
406 _manifest: &ToolManifest,
407 signature_name: &str,
408 ) -> String {
409 let params = self
410 .parameter_docs()
411 .into_iter()
412 .map(|p| p.signature_fragment())
413 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
414 let body = if params.is_empty() {
415 "{}".to_string()
416 } else {
417 format!("{{ {} }}", params.join(", "))
418 };
419 format!(
420 "{}{}({})",
421 signature_name,
422 self.output_contract
423 .type_parameter_suffix()
424 .unwrap_or_default(),
425 body
426 )
427 }
428
429 pub fn output_summary(&self) -> String {
430 self.output_contract
431 .return_type_label(self.output_schema.canonical())
432 }
433
434 pub fn parameter_metadata(&self) -> Vec<serde_json::Value> {
435 self.parameter_docs()
436 .into_iter()
437 .map(|param| param.into_value())
438 .collect()
439 }
440
441 pub fn model_tool(&self, manifest: &ToolManifest) -> ModelTool {
442 ModelTool {
443 name: manifest.name.clone(),
444 description: manifest.description.clone(),
445 input_schema: self.input_schema.clone(),
446 output_schema: self.output_schema.clone(),
447 }
448 }
449
450 fn parameter_docs(&self) -> Vec<ParameterDoc> {
451 let mut params = schema_parameter_docs(self.input_schema.canonical());
452 self.output_contract
453 .apply_type_witness_parameter(&mut params);
454 params
455 }
456}
457
458#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
464pub struct ToolDefinition {
465 #[serde(flatten)]
466 pub manifest: ToolManifest,
467 #[serde(flatten)]
468 pub contract: ToolContract,
469}
470
471#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
472pub struct ModelTool {
473 pub name: String,
474 pub description: String,
475 pub input_schema: SchemaContract,
476 pub output_schema: SchemaContract,
477}
478
479const COMPACT_TOOL_EXAMPLE_LIMIT: usize = 2;
480const COMPACT_TOOL_EXAMPLE_CHAR_LIMIT: usize = 240;
481
482#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
483pub struct CompactToolContract {
484 pub name: String,
485 pub signature: String,
486 pub returns: String,
487 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
488 pub parameters: Vec<serde_json::Value>,
489 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
490 pub return_fields: Vec<serde_json::Value>,
491 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "String::is_empty")]
492 pub description: String,
493 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
494 pub examples: Vec<String>,
495}
496
497impl CompactToolContract {
498 pub fn render_signature_head(&self) -> String {
499 format!("{} -> {}", self.signature.trim(), self.returns.trim())
500 }
501
502 pub fn render_signature(&self) -> String {
503 let mut sections = vec![self.render_signature_head()];
504 let parameter_lines = self
505 .parameters
506 .iter()
507 .filter_map(compact_doc_line)
508 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
509 if !parameter_lines.is_empty() {
510 sections.push(format!("Parameters:\n{}", parameter_lines.join("\n")));
511 }
512 let return_field_lines = self
513 .return_fields
514 .iter()
515 .filter_map(compact_doc_line)
516 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
517 if !return_field_lines.is_empty() {
518 sections.push(format!("Return fields:\n{}", return_field_lines.join("\n")));
519 }
520 sections.join("\n")
521 }
522
523 pub fn render_returns(&self) -> String {
524 let mut sections = Vec::new();
525 let return_field_lines = self
526 .return_fields
527 .iter()
528 .filter_map(compact_doc_line)
529 .collect::<Vec<_>>();
530 if !return_field_lines.is_empty() {
531 sections.push(format!("Return fields:\n{}", return_field_lines.join("\n")));
532 }
533 sections.join("\n")
534 }
535
536 pub fn render_markdown(&self) -> String {
537 let mut sections = vec![format!("### {}", self.render_signature_head())];
538 if !self.description.trim().is_empty() {
539 sections.push(self.description.trim().to_string());
540 }
541 if !self.parameters.is_empty() {
542 sections.push(format!(
543 "Parameters:\n{}",
544 self.parameters
545 .iter()
546 .filter_map(compact_doc_line)
547 .collect::<Vec<_>>()
548 .join("\n")
549 ));
550 }
551 if !self.return_fields.is_empty() {
552 sections.push(format!(
553 "Return fields:\n{}",
554 self.return_fields
555 .iter()
556 .filter_map(compact_doc_line)
557 .collect::<Vec<_>>()
558 .join("\n")
559 ));
560 }
561 if !self.examples.is_empty() {
562 sections.push(format!("Examples: {}", self.examples.join("; ")));
563 }
564 sections.join("\n")
565 }
566}
567
568impl ToolDefinition {
569 pub fn raw(
570 id: impl Into<ToolId>,
571 name: impl Into<String>,
572 description: impl Into<String>,
573 input_schema: serde_json::Value,
574 output_schema: serde_json::Value,
575 ) -> Self {
576 Self {
577 manifest: ToolManifest {
578 id: id.into(),
579 name: name.into(),
580 description: description.into(),
581 compact_contract: None,
582 activation: ToolActivation::default(),
583 bindings: std::collections::BTreeMap::new(),
584 argument_projection: ToolArgumentProjectionPolicy::default(),
585 scheduling: default_tool_scheduling(),
586 retry_policy: default_tool_retry_policy(),
587 },
588 contract: ToolContract {
589 input_schema: input_schema.into(),
590 output_schema: output_schema.into(),
591 ..ToolContract::default()
592 },
593 }
594 }
595
596 pub fn typed<Args, Output>(
597 id: impl Into<ToolId>,
598 name: impl Into<String>,
599 description: impl Into<String>,
600 ) -> Self
601 where
602 Args: schemars::JsonSchema,
603 Output: schemars::JsonSchema,
604 {
605 Self::raw(
606 id,
607 name,
608 description,
609 schema_for::<Args>(),
610 schema_for::<Output>(),
611 )
612 }
613
614 pub fn with_examples(mut self, examples: Vec<String>) -> Self {
615 self.contract.examples = examples;
616 self
617 }
618
619 pub fn with_activation(mut self, activation: ToolActivation) -> Self {
620 self.manifest.activation = activation;
621 self
622 }
623
624 pub fn with_argument_projection(
625 mut self,
626 argument_projection: ToolArgumentProjectionPolicy,
627 ) -> Self {
628 self.manifest.argument_projection = argument_projection;
629 self
630 }
631
632 pub fn with_scheduling(mut self, scheduling: ToolScheduling) -> Self {
633 self.manifest.scheduling = scheduling;
634 self
635 }
636
637 pub fn with_retry_policy(mut self, retry_policy: ToolRetryPolicy) -> Self {
638 self.manifest.retry_policy = retry_policy;
639 self
640 }
641
642 pub fn with_output_contract(mut self, output_contract: ToolOutputContract) -> Self {
643 self.contract.output_contract = output_contract;
644 self
645 }
646
647 pub fn with_input_schema_projection(
648 mut self,
649 profile: impl Into<String>,
650 schema: serde_json::Value,
651 ) -> Self {
652 let profile = profile.into();
653 self.contract
654 .input_schema
655 .projection
656 .set_override(SchemaProjectionOverride::new(profile, schema));
657 self
658 }
659
660 pub fn with_output_schema_projection(
661 mut self,
662 profile: impl Into<String>,
663 schema: serde_json::Value,
664 ) -> Self {
665 let profile = profile.into();
666 self.contract
667 .output_schema
668 .projection
669 .set_override(SchemaProjectionOverride::new(profile, schema));
670 self
671 }
672
673 pub fn with_output_from_input_schema(
674 self,
675 input_field: impl Into<String>,
676 default_schema: Option<serde_json::Value>,
677 ) -> Self {
678 self.with_output_contract(ToolOutputContract::from_input_schema(
679 input_field,
680 default_schema,
681 ))
682 }
683
684 pub fn default_input_schema() -> serde_json::Value {
685 ToolContract::default_input_schema()
686 }
687
688 pub fn id(&self) -> &ToolId {
691 &self.manifest.id
692 }
693
694 pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
696 &self.manifest.name
697 }
698
699 pub fn description(&self) -> &str {
701 &self.manifest.description
702 }
703
704 pub fn input_signature(&self) -> String {
705 self.contract.input_signature(&self.manifest)
706 }
707
708 pub fn output_summary(&self) -> String {
709 self.contract.output_summary()
710 }
711
712 pub fn signature(&self) -> String {
713 format!("{} -> {}", self.input_signature(), self.output_summary())
714 }
715
716 pub fn compact_contract(&self) -> CompactToolContract {
717 self.compact_contract_with_example_limit(COMPACT_TOOL_EXAMPLE_LIMIT)
718 }
719
720 pub fn compact_contract_with_example_limit(&self, example_limit: usize) -> CompactToolContract {
721 self.contract
722 .compact_contract_with_example_limit(&self.manifest, example_limit)
723 }
724
725 pub fn model_tool(&self) -> ModelTool {
726 self.contract.model_tool(&self.manifest)
727 }
728
729 pub fn manifest(&self) -> ToolManifest {
732 let mut manifest = self.manifest.clone();
733 manifest.compact_contract = Some(self.contract.compact_contract(&manifest));
734 manifest
735 }
736
737 pub fn contract(&self) -> ToolContract {
738 self.contract.clone()
739 }
740
741 pub fn from_parts(manifest: ToolManifest, contract: ToolContract) -> Self {
744 Self { manifest, contract }
745 }
746
747 pub fn format_tool_docs(tools: &[ToolDefinition]) -> String {
748 Self::format_tool_docs_iter(tools.iter())
749 }
750
751 pub fn format_tool_docs_iter<'a>(
752 tools: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a ToolDefinition>,
753 ) -> String {
754 tools
755 .into_iter()
756 .map(|tool| tool.compact_contract().render_markdown())
757 .collect::<Vec<_>>()
758 .join("\n\n")
759 }
760
761 pub fn parameter_metadata(&self) -> Vec<serde_json::Value> {
762 self.parameter_docs()
763 .into_iter()
764 .map(|param| param.into_value())
765 .collect()
766 }
767
768 fn parameter_docs(&self) -> Vec<ParameterDoc> {
769 let mut params = schema_parameter_docs(self.contract.input_schema.canonical());
770 self.contract
771 .output_contract
772 .apply_type_witness_parameter(&mut params);
773 params
774 }
775}
776
777mod schema_docs;
778pub use schema_docs::schema_for;
779use schema_docs::{
780 ParameterDoc, compact_doc_line, compact_examples, compact_schema_label, return_field_metadata,
781 schema_parameter_docs,
782};
783
784mod schema_validation;
785pub use schema_validation::{LashSchema, validate_tool_input};
786
787include!("tool_contract/tests.rs");