laser_wire/

http_client.rs

// A typed client for the `/agdx/*` HTTP surface (feature `http-client`). Every
// browser UI and native tool otherwise re-implements the same glue: route
// strings, base64url of binary KV keys, query-string composition, and unwrapping
// the bare-`Ok`-or-`ErrorBody` reply contract. This owns all of it once, so a
// consumer writes `client.kv_get(ns, key).await?` and gets a typed value or a
// typed [`ClientError`] carrying the [`ResultCode`].
//
// The crate stays runtime-free: the caller injects the actual IO by
// implementing [`Transport`] over `gloo-net` (wasm) or `reqwest` (native). This
// is the crate's one async surface, and it is runtime-agnostic: an `async fn`
// is just a `Future`, with no executor dependency, so it still compiles for
// `wasm32-unknown-unknown`.

use crate::authz::{Role, WhoamiReply};
use crate::browse::{ProjectionInfo, SchemaInfo};
use crate::checkpoint::CheckpointReadConsistency;
use crate::control::{Projection, ProjectionBinding, SchemaSource, SourceSelector};
use crate::destination::{DestinationId, DestinationOperationId};
use crate::filter::{
    ConsumerFilter, FilterBinding, FilterBindingPage, FilterDetail, FilterMutationOutcome,
    FilterMutationRequest, FilterPage, FilterPreview, FilterPreviewRequest, FilterRevisionPage,
    FilterTestResult, FilterValidation,
};
use crate::fork::ForkInfo;
use crate::graph::GraphQuery;
use crate::http::{
    self, AcceptedOperationView, Capabilities, CasCommittedView, CheckpointReadQuery,
    ClientMetadataListView, ClientsQuery, DecodeRecordBody, DeletedManyView, DestinationIssueView,
    DestinationListQuery, DestinationMutationBody, DestinationPageView, DestinationView, ErrorBody,
    FilterBindingListQuery, FilterListQuery, FilterRevisionListQuery, FilterTestBody,
    ForkCreateBody, ForkPutBody, GraphNeighborsQuery, GraphResultView, KvCasQuery, KvPageView,
    KvPutQuery, KvScanQuery, OperationQuery, ProjectionListQuery, PromotedView, QueryExecutionView,
    QueryPageBody, QueryRouteListQuery, QueryRoutePageView, RemoveBindingBody, SchemaListQuery,
    SessionChangesQuery, SessionEventsQuery, SessionLinksQuery, SessionStateQuery, SessionsQuery,
    SnapshotListQuery, SnapshotPageView, TableFileListQuery, TableFilePageView, TableMetricsView,
    TableSchemaView, TableSnapshotView, TableView,
};
use crate::kv::{CasExpect, KvNamespaceInfo};
use crate::query::{Query, QueryResult};
use crate::result::ResultCode;
use serde::Serialize;
use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
use std::num::NonZeroU128;

/// The HTTP verb a [`Transport`] must perform.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, strum::IntoStaticStr)]
#[strum(serialize_all = "UPPERCASE")]
pub enum Method {
    Get,
    Post,
    Put,
    Delete,
}

impl Method {
    /// The uppercase method token (`"GET"`, ...).
    pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
        self.into()
    }
}

/// A request the [`Transport`] performs. `path` is already the full path plus
/// query string (e.g. `/agdx/kv/sessions/dXNlcjox?expires_at_micros=10`). The
/// transport prepends its own base URL. A JSON `body` is present only on
/// `POST`/`PUT`, and when present the transport sends `Content-Type:
/// application/json`.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct HttpRequest {
    pub method: Method,
    pub path: String,
    pub body: Option<Vec<u8>>,
}

/// What the [`Transport`] returns: the numeric status, the response headers (for
/// the routes that carry metadata out of band, like the KV get expiry), and the
/// raw body. A transport that does not surface headers leaves `headers` empty,
/// in which case header-carried metadata reads as absent.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
pub struct HttpResponse {
    pub status: u16,
    pub headers: Vec<(String, String)>,
    pub body: Vec<u8>,
}

impl HttpResponse {
    /// A response with no headers.
    pub fn new(status: u16, body: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
        Self {
            status,
            headers: Vec::new(),
            body,
        }
    }

    /// Builder helper: attach a header (used by transports and tests).
    #[must_use]
    pub fn with_header(mut self, name: impl Into<String>, value: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        self.headers.push((name.into(), value.into()));
        self
    }

    /// The first value of header `name`, matched case-insensitively (HTTP header
    /// names are case-insensitive). `None` if absent.
    pub fn header(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&str> {
        self.headers
            .iter()
            .find(|(key, _)| key.eq_ignore_ascii_case(name))
            .map(|(_, value)| value.as_str())
    }
}

/// The result of a single-key KV read: the raw value bytes plus the optional
/// absolute expiry (epoch microseconds). A `kv_get` builds it from the raw
/// response body and the [`KV_EXPIRES_AT_MICROS_HEADER`](http::KV_EXPIRES_AT_MICROS_HEADER)
/// header. A scan page carries the base64url [`KvEntryView`](http::KvEntryView)
/// shape instead, since a JSON array cannot hold raw bytes.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct KvValue {
    pub value: Vec<u8>,
    pub expires_at_micros: Option<u64>,
}

/// The IO seam. A wasm consumer implements it over `gloo-net`, a native one over
/// `reqwest`. The client never constructs URLs beyond the path: the transport
/// owns the base URL, credentials, and headers.
///
/// Authentication and 401 refresh-retry live here, in the transport, not in the
/// client. A transport attaches the credential to every request, and on a 401 it
/// may refresh the token and retry once before returning the response. This is
/// the injection point a real UI needs, and it keeps the client itself
/// auth-agnostic.
///
/// The trait uses an `async fn` in a trait, so the returned future is not bound
/// `Send`. A browser (single-threaded wasm) needs nothing more. A native caller
/// that drives the client on a multi-threaded executor and needs a `Send` future
/// (for example to `tokio::spawn` it) should run the client on a current-thread
/// runtime or wrap the call in a `Send`-producing adapter.
#[allow(async_fn_in_trait)]
pub trait Transport {
    /// The transport's own failure type (a network error, a timeout). Surfaced
    /// verbatim through [`ClientError::Transport`].
    type Error: core::fmt::Display;

    /// Perform one request. A non-2xx status is **not** an error here: the
    /// client inspects the status and decodes the [`ErrorBody`]. Return `Err`
    /// only when the request never produced a response.
    async fn send(&self, request: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse, Self::Error>;
}

/// Why a typed call failed.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum ClientError<E> {
    /// The transport never got a response (network down, timeout).
    Transport(E),
    /// A response arrived but its body did not decode as the expected type.
    Decode(String),
    /// The server returned a non-2xx status with a classified [`ErrorBody`].
    Api(ErrorBody),
    /// A non-2xx reply without an [`ErrorBody`], such as a gateway's plain-text 502 or 504.
    /// `body` carries the code derived from the status and the reply text.
    Status { status: u16, body: ErrorBody },
}

impl<E: core::fmt::Display> core::fmt::Display for ClientError<E> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
        match self {
            ClientError::Transport(error) => write!(f, "transport error: {error}"),
            ClientError::Decode(detail) => write!(f, "decode error: {detail}"),
            ClientError::Api(body) => write!(f, "api error ({:?}): {}", body.code, body.message),
            ClientError::Status { status, body } => {
                write!(
                    f,
                    "http status {status} ({:?}): {}",
                    body.code, body.message
                )
            }
        }
    }
}

impl<E: core::fmt::Display + core::fmt::Debug> std::error::Error for ClientError<E> {}

impl<E> ClientError<E> {
    /// The classified [`ResultCode`] for an [`ClientError::Api`] or [`ClientError::Status`],
    /// so a caller branches on the kind (`NotFound`, `Conflict`, ...) without matching the
    /// message text. `None` for a transport or decode failure.
    pub fn code(&self) -> Option<ResultCode> {
        match self {
            ClientError::Api(body) | ClientError::Status { body, .. } => Some(body.code),
            _ => None,
        }
    }
}

type ClientResult<T, E> = Result<T, ClientError<E>>;

/// A typed `/agdx/*` client over an injected [`Transport`].
///
/// Binary KV keys are base64url-encoded into the path by the client, so raw user
/// bytes never enter a path segment. A `namespace`, `fork id`, or `projection
/// id` argument, by contrast, is placed in the path verbatim, so the caller must
/// pass a path-safe identifier (no `/`, `?`, or `#`). Fork ids are already
/// constrained by [`validate_fork_id`](crate::fork::validate_fork_id).
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct HttpClient<T> {
    transport: T,
}

impl<T: Transport> HttpClient<T> {
    /// Wrap a transport. The transport owns the base URL and auth.
    pub fn new(transport: T) -> Self {
        Self { transport }
    }

    /// The underlying transport, for a caller that needs an escape hatch.
    pub fn transport(&self) -> &T {
        &self.transport
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/capabilities`: feature-detect before showing a view.
    pub async fn capabilities(&self) -> ClientResult<Capabilities, T::Error> {
        self.get(http::CAPABILITIES_PATH.to_owned()).await
    }

    /// `POST /agdx/query`: submit a query and return its current execution view.
    pub async fn query(&self, query: &Query) -> ClientResult<QueryExecutionView, T::Error> {
        self.send_json(Method::Post, http::QUERY_PATH.to_owned(), query)
            .await
    }

    pub async fn query_page(
        &self,
        execution_id: crate::query::QueryExecutionId,
        body: &QueryPageBody,
    ) -> ClientResult<QueryResult, T::Error> {
        self.send_json(Method::Post, http::query_page_path(execution_id), body)
            .await
    }

    pub async fn query_status(
        &self,
        execution_id: crate::query::QueryExecutionId,
    ) -> ClientResult<QueryExecutionView, T::Error> {
        self.get(http::query_execution_path(execution_id)).await
    }

    pub async fn cancel_query(
        &self,
        execution_id: crate::query::QueryExecutionId,
    ) -> ClientResult<crate::query::QueryExecutionStatus, T::Error> {
        self.send_empty(Method::Post, http::query_cancel_path(execution_id))
            .await
    }

    pub async fn list_destinations(
        &self,
        query: &DestinationListQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<DestinationPageView, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(http::DESTINATIONS_PATH, query)?).await
    }

    pub async fn destination(
        &self,
        id: DestinationId,
        consistency: CheckpointReadConsistency,
    ) -> ClientResult<Option<DestinationView>, T::Error> {
        self.get_optional(with_query(
            &http::destination_path(id),
            &CheckpointReadQuery::new(consistency),
        )?)
        .await
    }

    pub async fn create_destination(
        &self,
        body: &DestinationMutationBody,
    ) -> ClientResult<AcceptedOperationView, T::Error> {
        self.send_json(Method::Post, http::DESTINATIONS_PATH.to_owned(), body)
            .await
    }

    pub async fn enable_destination(
        &self,
        id: DestinationId,
        body: &DestinationMutationBody,
    ) -> ClientResult<AcceptedOperationView, T::Error> {
        self.send_json(Method::Post, http::destination_enable_path(id), body)
            .await
    }

    pub async fn disable_destination(
        &self,
        id: DestinationId,
        body: &DestinationMutationBody,
    ) -> ClientResult<AcceptedOperationView, T::Error> {
        self.send_json(Method::Post, http::destination_disable_path(id), body)
            .await
    }

    pub async fn destination_operation(
        &self,
        id: DestinationOperationId,
    ) -> ClientResult<AcceptedOperationView, T::Error> {
        self.get(http::destination_operation_path(id)).await
    }

    pub async fn destination_status(
        &self,
        id: DestinationId,
        consistency: CheckpointReadConsistency,
    ) -> ClientResult<crate::checkpoint::DestinationCheckpointStatus, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(
            &http::destination_status_path(id),
            &CheckpointReadQuery::new(consistency),
        )?)
        .await
    }

    pub async fn destination_checkpoint(
        &self,
        id: DestinationId,
        consistency: CheckpointReadConsistency,
    ) -> ClientResult<crate::checkpoint::DestinationCheckpointStatus, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(
            &http::destination_checkpoint_path(id),
            &CheckpointReadQuery::new(consistency),
        )?)
        .await
    }

    pub async fn destination_retention_gap(
        &self,
        id: DestinationId,
        consistency: CheckpointReadConsistency,
    ) -> ClientResult<DestinationIssueView, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(
            &http::destination_retention_gap_path(id),
            &CheckpointReadQuery::new(consistency),
        )?)
        .await
    }

    pub async fn destination_prepared_attempt(
        &self,
        id: DestinationId,
        consistency: CheckpointReadConsistency,
    ) -> ClientResult<DestinationIssueView, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(
            &http::destination_prepared_attempt_path(id),
            &CheckpointReadQuery::new(consistency),
        )?)
        .await
    }

    pub async fn query_routes(
        &self,
        query: &QueryRouteListQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<QueryRoutePageView, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(http::QUERY_ROUTES_PATH, query)?).await
    }

    pub async fn destination_table(&self, id: DestinationId) -> ClientResult<TableView, T::Error> {
        self.get(http::destination_table_path(id)).await
    }

    pub async fn destination_table_schema(
        &self,
        id: DestinationId,
    ) -> ClientResult<TableSchemaView, T::Error> {
        self.get(http::destination_table_schema_path(id)).await
    }

    pub async fn destination_current_snapshot(
        &self,
        id: DestinationId,
    ) -> ClientResult<TableSnapshotView, T::Error> {
        self.get(http::destination_current_snapshot_path(id)).await
    }

    pub async fn destination_snapshots(
        &self,
        id: DestinationId,
        query: &SnapshotListQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<SnapshotPageView, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(&http::destination_snapshots_path(id), query)?)
            .await
    }

    pub async fn destination_snapshot(
        &self,
        id: DestinationId,
        snapshot_id: i64,
    ) -> ClientResult<TableSnapshotView, T::Error> {
        self.get(http::destination_snapshot_path(id, snapshot_id))
            .await
    }

    pub async fn destination_files(
        &self,
        id: DestinationId,
        query: &TableFileListQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<TableFilePageView, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(&http::destination_files_path(id), query)?)
            .await
    }

    pub async fn destination_metrics(
        &self,
        id: DestinationId,
    ) -> ClientResult<TableMetricsView, T::Error> {
        self.get(http::destination_metrics_path(id)).await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/projections`: list projections and their bindings, optionally
    /// filtered.
    pub async fn list_projections(
        &self,
        filter: &ProjectionListQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<Vec<ProjectionInfo>, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(http::PROJECTIONS_PATH, filter)?).await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/schemas`: list registered schemas, optionally filtered.
    pub async fn list_schemas(
        &self,
        filter: &SchemaListQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<Vec<SchemaInfo>, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(http::SCHEMAS_PATH, filter)?).await
    }

    /// `POST /agdx/schemas`: register a schema, get its allocated id. `stream`
    /// names the stream whose registry allocates it, `None` the
    /// deployment-wide registry.
    pub async fn register_schema(
        &self,
        source: SchemaSource,
        name: Option<String>,
        version: Option<u32>,
        stream: Option<String>,
    ) -> ClientResult<u32, T::Error> {
        let body = http::RegisterSchemaBody {
            source,
            name,
            version,
            stream,
        };
        self.send_json(Method::Post, http::SCHEMAS_PATH.to_owned(), &body)
            .await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/kv/{namespace}/{key}`: fetch one entry, or `None` on a 404.
    /// The value rides the raw response body (no base64 inflation, symmetric with
    /// `kv_set`), and the optional expiry rides the
    /// [`KV_EXPIRES_AT_MICROS_HEADER`](http::KV_EXPIRES_AT_MICROS_HEADER) response
    /// header.
    pub async fn kv_get(
        &self,
        namespace: &str,
        key: &[u8],
    ) -> ClientResult<Option<KvValue>, T::Error> {
        let path = http::kv_entry_path(namespace, &base64url_encode(key));
        let response = self.dispatch(Method::Get, path, None).await?;
        if response.status == 404 {
            return Ok(None);
        }
        if !(200..300).contains(&response.status) {
            return Err(api_error(&response));
        }
        let expires_at_micros = response
            .header(http::KV_EXPIRES_AT_MICROS_HEADER)
            .and_then(|value| value.parse::<u64>().ok());
        Ok(Some(KvValue {
            value: response.body,
            expires_at_micros,
        }))
    }

    /// `PUT /agdx/kv/{namespace}/{key}`: set a value, with an optional absolute
    /// expiry (epoch microseconds).
    pub async fn kv_set(
        &self,
        namespace: &str,
        key: &[u8],
        value: &[u8],
        expires_at_micros: Option<u64>,
    ) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        self.kv_set_with(namespace, key, value, expires_at_micros, None)
            .await
    }

    /// [`kv_set`](Self::kv_set) under the caller's `operation_id`. Re-send a
    /// write whose outcome is unknown with the same id: the server answers the
    /// recorded outcome instead of writing again.
    pub async fn kv_set_as(
        &self,
        namespace: &str,
        key: &[u8],
        value: &[u8],
        expires_at_micros: Option<u64>,
        operation_id: NonZeroU128,
    ) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        self.kv_set_with(namespace, key, value, expires_at_micros, Some(operation_id))
            .await
    }

    async fn kv_set_with(
        &self,
        namespace: &str,
        key: &[u8],
        value: &[u8],
        expires_at_micros: Option<u64>,
        operation_id: Option<NonZeroU128>,
    ) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        let path = with_query(
            &http::kv_entry_path(namespace, &base64url_encode(key)),
            &KvPutQuery { expires_at_micros },
        )?;
        let path = operation_route(path, operation_id)?;
        // The key is base64url in the path, but the value rides the raw request
        // body, so a large value carries no base64 inflation.
        self.expect_ok(Method::Put, path, Some(value.to_vec()))
            .await
    }

    /// `PUT /agdx/kv/{namespace}/{key}/cas`: a conditional write
    /// (compare-and-swap). Applies `value` only if `expect` holds, returning the
    /// new version on commit. A precondition miss surfaces as
    /// `ClientError::Api` with `ResultCode::Conflict` (the response's
    /// `ErrorBody.detail` carries the current version). Backend-gated by the
    /// `kv_cas` capability: a deployment that does not serve it answers
    /// unsupported.
    pub async fn kv_cas(
        &self,
        namespace: &str,
        key: &[u8],
        value: &[u8],
        expect: CasExpect,
        expires_at_micros: Option<u64>,
    ) -> ClientResult<u64, T::Error> {
        self.kv_cas_with(namespace, key, value, expect, expires_at_micros, None)
            .await
    }

    /// [`kv_cas`](Self::kv_cas) under the caller's `operation_id`. A re-send
    /// with the same id answers the recorded commit instead of a conflict
    /// against the version the first attempt wrote.
    pub async fn kv_cas_as(
        &self,
        namespace: &str,
        key: &[u8],
        value: &[u8],
        expect: CasExpect,
        expires_at_micros: Option<u64>,
        operation_id: NonZeroU128,
    ) -> ClientResult<u64, T::Error> {
        self.kv_cas_with(
            namespace,
            key,
            value,
            expect,
            expires_at_micros,
            Some(operation_id),
        )
        .await
    }

    async fn kv_cas_with(
        &self,
        namespace: &str,
        key: &[u8],
        value: &[u8],
        expect: CasExpect,
        expires_at_micros: Option<u64>,
        operation_id: Option<NonZeroU128>,
    ) -> ClientResult<u64, T::Error> {
        let (expect_version, expect_absent) = match expect {
            CasExpect::Match(version) => (Some(version), None),
            CasExpect::Absent => (None, Some(true)),
        };
        let path = with_query(
            &http::kv_cas_path(namespace, &base64url_encode(key)),
            &KvCasQuery {
                expect_version,
                expect_absent,
                expires_at_micros,
            },
        )?;
        let path = operation_route(path, operation_id)?;
        // The value rides the raw body like the plain PUT.
        let response = self
            .dispatch(Method::Put, path, Some(value.to_vec()))
            .await?;
        let view: CasCommittedView = decode_ok(&response)?;
        Ok(view.version)
    }

    /// `DELETE /agdx/kv/{namespace}/{key}`: delete one entry, returning `true` if it existed.
    pub async fn kv_delete(&self, namespace: &str, key: &[u8]) -> ClientResult<bool, T::Error> {
        let path = http::kv_entry_path(namespace, &base64url_encode(key));
        self.send_empty(Method::Delete, path).await
    }

    /// [`kv_delete`](Self::kv_delete) under the caller's `operation_id`.
    pub async fn kv_delete_as(
        &self,
        namespace: &str,
        key: &[u8],
        operation_id: NonZeroU128,
    ) -> ClientResult<bool, T::Error> {
        let path = http::kv_entry_path(namespace, &base64url_encode(key));
        self.send_empty(Method::Delete, with_operation(&path, operation_id)?)
            .await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/kv/{namespace}`: scan a page of entries.
    pub async fn kv_scan(
        &self,
        namespace: &str,
        filter: &KvScanQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<KvPageView, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(&http::kv_namespace_path(namespace), filter)?)
            .await
    }

    /// `POST /agdx/forks`: create a fork.
    pub async fn create_fork(&self, body: &ForkCreateBody) -> ClientResult<ForkInfo, T::Error> {
        self.send_json(Method::Post, http::FORKS_PATH.to_owned(), body)
            .await
    }

    /// [`create_fork`](Self::create_fork) under the caller's `operation_id`.
    pub async fn create_fork_as(
        &self,
        body: &ForkCreateBody,
        operation_id: NonZeroU128,
    ) -> ClientResult<ForkInfo, T::Error> {
        self.send_json(
            Method::Post,
            with_operation(http::FORKS_PATH, operation_id)?,
            body,
        )
        .await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/forks`: list the caller's forks.
    pub async fn list_forks(&self) -> ClientResult<Vec<ForkInfo>, T::Error> {
        self.get(http::FORKS_PATH.to_owned()).await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/clients`: one page of live connections with their advertised
    /// metadata, filtered and paginated per `query`. Follow `next_cursor` as the
    /// next `after` to page.
    pub async fn clients(
        &self,
        query: &ClientsQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<ClientMetadataListView, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(http::CLIENTS_PATH, query)?).await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/sessions/{stream}`: one page of the stream's sessions,
    /// filtered and paged per `query`.
    pub async fn list_sessions(
        &self,
        stream: &str,
        query: &SessionsQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<crate::session::SessionPage, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(&http::sessions_path(stream), query)?)
            .await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/sessions/{stream}/{id}`: one session's summary, or `None` on
    /// a 404.
    pub async fn session(
        &self,
        stream: &str,
        id: crate::agent::ConversationId,
    ) -> ClientResult<Option<crate::session::SessionInfo>, T::Error> {
        self.get_optional(http::session_path(stream, id)).await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/sessions/{stream}/{id}/events`: one page of a session's
    /// events.
    pub async fn session_events(
        &self,
        stream: &str,
        id: crate::agent::ConversationId,
        query: &SessionEventsQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<crate::session::SessionEventsPage, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(&http::session_events_path(stream, id), query)?)
            .await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/sessions/{stream}/{id}/state`: a session's state document.
    pub async fn session_state(
        &self,
        stream: &str,
        id: crate::agent::ConversationId,
        query: &SessionStateQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<crate::session::SessionStateView, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(&http::session_state_path(stream, id), query)?)
            .await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/sessions/{stream}/{id}/links`: the resources a session
    /// wrote, recalled, or touched.
    pub async fn session_links(
        &self,
        stream: &str,
        id: crate::agent::ConversationId,
        query: &SessionLinksQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<crate::session::SessionLinksView, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(&http::session_links_path(stream, id), query)?)
            .await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/sessions/{stream}/{id}/sources`: the source partitions that
    /// hold a session's records.
    pub async fn session_sources(
        &self,
        stream: &str,
        id: crate::agent::ConversationId,
    ) -> ClientResult<crate::session::SessionSources, T::Error> {
        self.get(http::session_sources_path(stream, id)).await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/sessions/{stream}/changes`: the stream's change rows after
    /// `query.after`.
    pub async fn session_changes(
        &self,
        stream: &str,
        query: &SessionChangesQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<crate::session::SessionChanges, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(&http::session_changes_path(stream), query)?)
            .await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/projections/{id}`: read one projection and its bindings, or
    /// `None` on a 404.
    pub async fn get_projection(&self, id: &str) -> ClientResult<Option<ProjectionInfo>, T::Error> {
        self.get_optional(http::projection_path(id)).await
    }

    /// `POST /agdx/projections`: register or replace a projection (a control
    /// command, durable on the control topic).
    pub async fn register_projection(&self, projection: &Projection) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        self.send_json_ok(Method::Post, http::PROJECTIONS_PATH.to_owned(), projection)
            .await
    }

    /// [`register_projection`](Self::register_projection) under the caller's
    /// `operation_id`. A control write whose outcome is unknown (`Pending`) is
    /// safe to re-send with the same id: the managed backend applies it once.
    pub async fn register_projection_as(
        &self,
        projection: &Projection,
        operation_id: NonZeroU128,
    ) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        let path = with_operation(http::PROJECTIONS_PATH, operation_id)?;
        self.send_json_ok(Method::Post, path, projection).await
    }

    /// `DELETE /agdx/projections/{id}`: drop a projection.
    pub async fn drop_projection(&self, id: &str) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        self.expect_ok(Method::Delete, http::projection_path(id), None)
            .await
    }

    /// [`drop_projection`](Self::drop_projection) under the caller's
    /// `operation_id`.
    pub async fn drop_projection_as(
        &self,
        id: &str,
        operation_id: NonZeroU128,
    ) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        let path = with_operation(&http::projection_path(id), operation_id)?;
        self.expect_ok(Method::Delete, path, None).await
    }

    /// `POST /agdx/bindings`: apply (add or update) a binding.
    pub async fn apply_binding(&self, binding: &ProjectionBinding) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        self.send_json_ok(Method::Post, http::BINDINGS_PATH.to_owned(), binding)
            .await
    }

    /// [`apply_binding`](Self::apply_binding) under the caller's
    /// `operation_id`.
    pub async fn apply_binding_as(
        &self,
        binding: &ProjectionBinding,
        operation_id: NonZeroU128,
    ) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        let path = with_operation(http::BINDINGS_PATH, operation_id)?;
        self.send_json_ok(Method::Post, path, binding).await
    }

    /// `DELETE /agdx/bindings`: remove a binding for a source, or one projection
    /// from it when `projection_ref` is set.
    pub async fn remove_binding(
        &self,
        source: &SourceSelector,
        projection_ref: Option<String>,
    ) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        let body = RemoveBindingBody {
            stream: source.stream.clone(),
            topic: source.topic.clone(),
            projection_ref,
        };
        self.send_json_ok(Method::Delete, http::BINDINGS_PATH.to_owned(), &body)
            .await
    }

    /// [`remove_binding`](Self::remove_binding) under the caller's
    /// `operation_id`.
    pub async fn remove_binding_as(
        &self,
        source: &SourceSelector,
        projection_ref: Option<String>,
        operation_id: NonZeroU128,
    ) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        let body = RemoveBindingBody {
            stream: source.stream.clone(),
            topic: source.topic.clone(),
            projection_ref,
        };
        let path = with_operation(http::BINDINGS_PATH, operation_id)?;
        self.send_json_ok(Method::Delete, path, &body).await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/schemas/{id}`: read one writer schema, or `None` on a 404.
    /// `stream` names the stream whose registry holds the id, `None` the
    /// deployment-wide registry.
    pub async fn get_schema(
        &self,
        id: u32,
        stream: Option<&str>,
    ) -> ClientResult<Option<SchemaInfo>, T::Error> {
        self.get_optional(schema_route(http::schema_path(id), stream)?)
            .await
    }

    /// `DELETE /agdx/schemas/{id}`: drop (tombstone) a schema. `stream` names
    /// the stream whose registry holds the id.
    pub async fn drop_schema(&self, id: u32, stream: Option<&str>) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        self.expect_ok(
            Method::Delete,
            schema_route(http::schema_path(id), stream)?,
            None,
        )
        .await
    }

    /// [`drop_schema`](Self::drop_schema) under the caller's `operation_id`.
    pub async fn drop_schema_as(
        &self,
        id: u32,
        stream: Option<&str>,
        operation_id: NonZeroU128,
    ) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        let path = schema_route(http::schema_path(id), stream)?;
        self.expect_ok(Method::Delete, with_operation(&path, operation_id)?, None)
            .await
    }

    /// `POST /agdx/schemas/{id}/decode`: decode a record body under the schema,
    /// returning its JSON form, or `None` when the body does not decode under it.
    /// `stream` names the stream whose registry holds the id.
    pub async fn decode_record(
        &self,
        id: u32,
        payload: &[u8],
        stream: Option<&str>,
    ) -> ClientResult<Option<serde_json::Value>, T::Error> {
        let body = DecodeRecordBody {
            payload: base64url_encode(payload),
        };
        self.send_json(
            Method::Post,
            schema_route(http::schema_decode_path(id), stream)?,
            &body,
        )
        .await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/filters`: list saved consumer filters, newest first.
    pub async fn list_filters(
        &self,
        query: &FilterListQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<FilterPage, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(http::FILTERS_PATH, query)?).await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/filters/{id}`: one saved filter, or `None` on a 404.
    pub async fn get_filter(&self, id: u32) -> ClientResult<Option<FilterDetail>, T::Error> {
        self.get_optional(http::filter_path(id)).await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/filters/{id}/revisions`: the filter's revisions, newest first.
    pub async fn list_filter_revisions(
        &self,
        id: u32,
        query: &FilterRevisionListQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<FilterRevisionPage, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(&http::filter_revisions_path(id), query)?)
            .await
    }

    /// `POST /agdx/filters/mutations`: apply one catalog mutation. The reply is
    /// the authoritative outcome: applied, rejected (with the typed reason), or
    /// pending (read it later with [`filter_operation`](Self::filter_operation)).
    /// A retry with the same operation id returns the first outcome.
    pub async fn mutate_filter(
        &self,
        request: &FilterMutationRequest,
    ) -> ClientResult<FilterMutationOutcome, T::Error> {
        let payload = serde_json::to_vec(request)
            .map_err(|error| ClientError::Decode(format!("request body: {error}")))?;
        let response = self
            .dispatch(
                Method::Post,
                http::FILTER_MUTATIONS_PATH.to_owned(),
                Some(payload),
            )
            .await?;
        if let Ok(outcome) = serde_json::from_slice::<FilterMutationOutcome>(&response.body) {
            return Ok(outcome);
        }
        decode_ok(&response)
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/filters/operations/{id}`: a mutation's outcome, or `None` when
    /// the catalog has no record of it.
    pub async fn filter_operation(
        &self,
        operation_id: u128,
    ) -> ClientResult<Option<FilterMutationOutcome>, T::Error> {
        self.get_optional(http::filter_operation_path(operation_id))
            .await
    }

    /// `POST /agdx/filters/validate`: validate and compile a filter.
    pub async fn validate_filter(
        &self,
        filter: &ConsumerFilter,
    ) -> ClientResult<FilterValidation, T::Error> {
        self.send_json(Method::Post, http::FILTER_VALIDATE_PATH.to_owned(), filter)
            .await
    }

    /// `POST /agdx/filters/test`: evaluate a filter against one sample and
    /// explain the verdict.
    pub async fn test_filter(
        &self,
        body: &FilterTestBody,
    ) -> ClientResult<FilterTestResult, T::Error> {
        self.send_json(Method::Post, http::FILTER_TEST_PATH.to_owned(), body)
            .await
    }

    /// `POST /agdx/filters/preview`: preview a filter over stored records of
    /// one partition. Joins no group and stores no offset.
    pub async fn preview_filter(
        &self,
        request: &FilterPreviewRequest,
    ) -> ClientResult<FilterPreview, T::Error> {
        self.send_json(Method::Post, http::FILTER_PREVIEW_PATH.to_owned(), request)
            .await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/filter-bindings`: list consumer-group filter bindings.
    pub async fn list_filter_bindings(
        &self,
        query: &FilterBindingListQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<FilterBindingPage, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(http::FILTER_BINDINGS_PATH, query)?)
            .await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/filter-bindings/{stream}/{topic}/{group}`: one group's
    /// binding, or `None` when the group is not bound.
    pub async fn get_filter_binding(
        &self,
        stream: &str,
        topic: &str,
        group: &str,
    ) -> ClientResult<Option<FilterBinding>, T::Error> {
        let response = self
            .dispatch(
                Method::Get,
                http::filter_binding_path(stream, topic, group),
                None,
            )
            .await?;
        if response.status == 404 && response.body.is_empty() {
            return Ok(None);
        }
        decode_ok(&response).map(Some)
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/kv`: list the caller's namespaces and their entry counts.
    pub async fn kv_namespaces(&self) -> ClientResult<Vec<KvNamespaceInfo>, T::Error> {
        self.get(http::KV_PATH.to_owned()).await
    }

    /// `DELETE /agdx/kv/{namespace}`: bulk-delete entries matching the bounds
    /// (no bounds clears the namespace). Returns the number removed.
    pub async fn kv_delete_many(
        &self,
        namespace: &str,
        filter: &KvScanQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<usize, T::Error> {
        let path = with_query(&http::kv_namespace_path(namespace), filter)?;
        let view: DeletedManyView = self.send_empty(Method::Delete, path).await?;
        Ok(view.deleted)
    }

    /// [`kv_delete_many`](Self::kv_delete_many) under the caller's
    /// `operation_id`.
    pub async fn kv_delete_many_as(
        &self,
        namespace: &str,
        filter: &KvScanQuery,
        operation_id: NonZeroU128,
    ) -> ClientResult<usize, T::Error> {
        let path = with_query(&http::kv_namespace_path(namespace), filter)?;
        let view: DeletedManyView = self
            .send_empty(Method::Delete, with_operation(&path, operation_id)?)
            .await?;
        Ok(view.deleted)
    }

    /// `POST /agdx/forks/{id}/promote`: promote a fork's rows onto the trunk.
    /// Returns the number of rows applied.
    pub async fn promote_fork(&self, id: &str) -> ClientResult<usize, T::Error> {
        let view: PromotedView = self
            .send_empty(Method::Post, http::fork_promote_path(id))
            .await?;
        Ok(view.rows)
    }

    /// [`promote_fork`](Self::promote_fork) under the caller's `operation_id`.
    pub async fn promote_fork_as(
        &self,
        id: &str,
        operation_id: NonZeroU128,
    ) -> ClientResult<usize, T::Error> {
        let path = with_operation(&http::fork_promote_path(id), operation_id)?;
        let view: PromotedView = self.send_empty(Method::Post, path).await?;
        Ok(view.rows)
    }

    /// `DELETE /agdx/forks/{id}`: squash (discard) a fork.
    pub async fn delete_fork(&self, id: &str) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        self.expect_ok(Method::Delete, http::fork_path(id), None)
            .await
    }

    /// [`delete_fork`](Self::delete_fork) under the caller's `operation_id`.
    pub async fn delete_fork_as(
        &self,
        id: &str,
        operation_id: NonZeroU128,
    ) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        let path = with_operation(&http::fork_path(id), operation_id)?;
        self.expect_ok(Method::Delete, path, None).await
    }

    /// `PUT /agdx/forks/{id}/rows`: write one speculative row into a fork.
    pub async fn put_fork_row(&self, id: &str, body: &ForkPutBody) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        self.send_json_ok(Method::Put, http::fork_rows_path(id), body)
            .await
    }

    /// [`put_fork_row`](Self::put_fork_row) under the caller's `operation_id`.
    pub async fn put_fork_row_as(
        &self,
        id: &str,
        body: &ForkPutBody,
        operation_id: NonZeroU128,
    ) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        let path = with_operation(&http::fork_rows_path(id), operation_id)?;
        self.send_json_ok(Method::Put, path, body).await
    }

    /// `POST /agdx/graph/{name}/query`: run a traversal over a named graph, get
    /// back the reachable nodes and traversed edges. Backend-gated by the `graph`
    /// capability: a deployment without a graph backend answers unsupported.
    pub async fn graph_query(
        &self,
        name: &str,
        query: &GraphQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<GraphResultView, T::Error> {
        self.send_json(Method::Post, http::graph_query_path(name), query)
            .await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/graph/{name}/neighbors/{node}`: the neighbor read, the cheap
    /// common traversal. `node` is the Crockford-base32 node id. `query` carries
    /// the direction, an optional edge-type filter, the hop depth, and a limit (a
    /// default `query` reads one hop outward with no filter).
    pub async fn graph_neighbors(
        &self,
        name: &str,
        node: &str,
        query: &GraphNeighborsQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<GraphResultView, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(&http::graph_neighbors_path(name, node), query)?)
            .await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/graphs`: list the registered graph projections, the discovery
    /// surface a graph explorer reads to offer the available graphs. Reuses the
    /// projection-list filter, narrowed to graph-kind projections server-side.
    pub async fn list_graphs(
        &self,
        filter: &ProjectionListQuery,
    ) -> ClientResult<Vec<ProjectionInfo>, T::Error> {
        self.get(with_query(http::GRAPHS_PATH, filter)?).await
    }

    /// `POST /agdx/graphs`: register a graph projection (a [`Projection`] with
    /// `kind = Graph` and an entity schema). Applied asynchronously, like every
    /// control command.
    pub async fn register_graph(&self, projection: &Projection) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        self.send_json_ok(Method::Post, http::GRAPHS_PATH.to_owned(), projection)
            .await
    }

    /// [`register_graph`](Self::register_graph) under the caller's
    /// `operation_id`.
    pub async fn register_graph_as(
        &self,
        projection: &Projection,
        operation_id: NonZeroU128,
    ) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        let path = with_operation(http::GRAPHS_PATH, operation_id)?;
        self.send_json_ok(Method::Post, path, projection).await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/graphs/{id}`: read one graph projection by id, or `None` when no
    /// graph projection has it.
    pub async fn get_graph(&self, id: &str) -> ClientResult<Option<ProjectionInfo>, T::Error> {
        self.get_optional(http::graph_path(id)).await
    }

    /// `DELETE /agdx/graphs/{id}`: drop the graph projection registered under
    /// `id`. The materialized nodes and edges are left untouched.
    pub async fn drop_graph(&self, id: &str) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        self.expect_ok(Method::Delete, http::graph_path(id), None)
            .await
    }

    /// [`drop_graph`](Self::drop_graph) under the caller's `operation_id`.
    pub async fn drop_graph_as(
        &self,
        id: &str,
        operation_id: NonZeroU128,
    ) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        let path = with_operation(&http::graph_path(id), operation_id)?;
        self.expect_ok(Method::Delete, path, None).await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/authz/whoami`: the caller's own bound roles and effective
    /// grants. Backend-gated by the `authz` capability: a deployment that does
    /// not serve the authorization band answers unsupported.
    pub async fn authz_whoami(&self) -> ClientResult<WhoamiReply, T::Error> {
        self.get(http::AUTHZ_WHOAMI_PATH.to_owned()).await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/authz/roles`: every defined role with its full grant set.
    pub async fn list_roles(&self) -> ClientResult<Vec<Role>, T::Error> {
        self.get(http::AUTHZ_ROLES_PATH.to_owned()).await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/authz/roles/{name}`: one role by name, or `None` on a 404.
    pub async fn get_role(&self, name: &str) -> ClientResult<Option<Role>, T::Error> {
        self.get_optional(http::authz_role_path(name)).await
    }

    /// `PUT /agdx/authz/roles/{name}`: define or replace a role. The path name is
    /// authoritative, so `role.name` must match it.
    pub async fn define_role(&self, role: &Role) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        self.send_json_ok(Method::Put, http::authz_role_path(&role.name), role)
            .await
    }

    /// `DELETE /agdx/authz/roles/{name}`: delete a role.
    pub async fn delete_role(&self, name: &str) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        self.expect_ok(Method::Delete, http::authz_role_path(name), None)
            .await
    }

    /// `GET /agdx/authz/users/{id}/roles`: one user's bound role names.
    pub async fn user_roles(&self, user_id: u32) -> ClientResult<Vec<String>, T::Error> {
        self.get(http::authz_user_roles_path(user_id)).await
    }

    /// `PUT /agdx/authz/users/{id}/roles`: replace the user's whole role set.
    pub async fn bind_user_roles(
        &self,
        user_id: u32,
        roles: &[String],
    ) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        self.send_json_ok(Method::Put, http::authz_user_roles_path(user_id), &roles)
            .await
    }

    async fn get<R: DeserializeOwned>(&self, path: String) -> ClientResult<R, T::Error> {
        let response = self.dispatch(Method::Get, path, None).await?;
        decode_ok(&response)
    }

    /// A `GET` whose 404 means "absent" rather than an error.
    async fn get_optional<R: DeserializeOwned>(
        &self,
        path: String,
    ) -> ClientResult<Option<R>, T::Error> {
        let response = self.dispatch(Method::Get, path, None).await?;
        if response.status == 404 {
            return Ok(None);
        }
        decode_ok(&response).map(Some)
    }

    async fn send_json<B: Serialize, R: DeserializeOwned>(
        &self,
        method: Method,
        path: String,
        body: &B,
    ) -> ClientResult<R, T::Error> {
        let payload = serde_json::to_vec(body)
            .map_err(|error| ClientError::Decode(format!("request body: {error}")))?;
        let response = self.dispatch(method, path, Some(payload)).await?;
        decode_ok(&response)
    }

    async fn send_empty<R: DeserializeOwned>(
        &self,
        method: Method,
        path: String,
    ) -> ClientResult<R, T::Error> {
        let response = self.dispatch(method, path, None).await?;
        decode_ok(&response)
    }

    /// Send a JSON body and only check the status, for a control route whose 2xx
    /// body is empty.
    async fn send_json_ok<B: Serialize>(
        &self,
        method: Method,
        path: String,
        body: &B,
    ) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        let payload = serde_json::to_vec(body)
            .map_err(|error| ClientError::Decode(format!("request body: {error}")))?;
        let response = self.dispatch(method, path, Some(payload)).await?;
        check_status(&response)
    }

    async fn expect_ok(
        &self,
        method: Method,
        path: String,
        body: Option<Vec<u8>>,
    ) -> ClientResult<(), T::Error> {
        let response = self.dispatch(method, path, body).await?;
        check_status(&response)
    }

    async fn dispatch(
        &self,
        method: Method,
        path: String,
        body: Option<Vec<u8>>,
    ) -> ClientResult<HttpResponse, T::Error> {
        self.transport
            .send(HttpRequest { method, path, body })
            .await
            .map_err(ClientError::Transport)
    }
}

/// Append `?<urlencoded>` to a path when `params` serializes to a non-empty
/// query string, else return the path unchanged.
fn schema_route<E>(path: String, stream: Option<&str>) -> Result<String, ClientError<E>> {
    with_query(
        &path,
        &http::SchemaQuery {
            stream: stream.map(str::to_owned),
        },
    )
}

/// Append `params` to `path`, which may already carry a query string.
fn with_query<E, P: Serialize>(path: &str, params: &P) -> Result<String, ClientError<E>> {
    let query = serde_urlencoded::to_string(params)
        .map_err(|error| ClientError::Decode(format!("query params: {error}")))?;
    if query.is_empty() {
        Ok(path.to_owned())
    } else if path.contains('?') {
        Ok(format!("{path}&{query}"))
    } else {
        Ok(format!("{path}?{query}"))
    }
}

fn with_operation<E>(path: &str, operation_id: NonZeroU128) -> Result<String, ClientError<E>> {
    with_query(path, &OperationQuery::from(operation_id))
}

fn operation_route<E>(
    path: String,
    operation_id: Option<NonZeroU128>,
) -> Result<String, ClientError<E>> {
    match operation_id {
        Some(operation_id) => with_operation(&path, operation_id),
        None => Ok(path),
    }
}

/// On a 2xx, decode the bare `Ok` payload, otherwise turn the body into a typed
/// [`ClientError::Api`], or a [`ClientError::Status`] classified from the status
/// when the error body itself does not decode.
fn decode_ok<E, R: DeserializeOwned>(response: &HttpResponse) -> Result<R, ClientError<E>> {
    if (200..300).contains(&response.status) {
        serde_json::from_slice(&response.body)
            .map_err(|error| ClientError::Decode(format!("response body: {error}")))
    } else {
        Err(api_error(response))
    }
}

/// Like [`decode_ok`] but for a route whose 2xx body is empty.
fn check_status<E>(response: &HttpResponse) -> Result<(), ClientError<E>> {
    if (200..300).contains(&response.status) {
        Ok(())
    } else {
        Err(api_error(response))
    }
}

fn api_error<E>(response: &HttpResponse) -> ClientError<E> {
    match serde_json::from_slice::<ErrorBody>(&response.body) {
        Ok(body) => ClientError::Api(body),
        Err(_) => ClientError::Status {
            status: response.status,
            body: ErrorBody::new(
                code_for_status(response.status),
                String::from_utf8_lossy(&response.body).into_owned(),
            ),
        },
    }
}

/// A best-effort classification for an `ErrorBody`-less failure response,
/// inferred from the HTTP status alone. Used only as the fallback when the body
/// did not carry a [`ResultCode`].
fn code_for_status(status: u16) -> ResultCode {
    match status {
        404 => ResultCode::NotFound,
        400 => ResultCode::InvalidArgument,
        401 => ResultCode::Unauthenticated,
        403 => ResultCode::Forbidden,
        409 => ResultCode::Conflict,
        413 => ResultCode::TooLarge,
        501 => ResultCode::Unsupported,
        503 => ResultCode::Stale,
        _ => ResultCode::Backend,
    }
}

// base64url (unpadded, RFC 4648 section 5), the encoding this surface uses for
// every binary value. Hand-rolled to keep the portable graph dependency-free.

const B64URL: &[u8; 64] = b"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_";

/// Encode bytes as URL-safe unpadded base64 (RFC 4648 §5, no `=`).
pub fn base64url_encode(input: &[u8]) -> String {
    let mut out = String::with_capacity(input.len().div_ceil(3) * 4);
    for chunk in input.chunks(3) {
        let b0 = chunk[0] as usize;
        out.push(B64URL[b0 >> 2] as char);
        match chunk.len() {
            1 => out.push(B64URL[(b0 & 0b11) << 4] as char),
            2 => {
                let b1 = chunk[1] as usize;
                out.push(B64URL[((b0 & 0b11) << 4) | (b1 >> 4)] as char);
                out.push(B64URL[(b1 & 0b1111) << 2] as char);
            }
            _ => {
                let b1 = chunk[1] as usize;
                let b2 = chunk[2] as usize;
                out.push(B64URL[((b0 & 0b11) << 4) | (b1 >> 4)] as char);
                out.push(B64URL[((b1 & 0b1111) << 2) | (b2 >> 6)] as char);
                out.push(B64URL[b2 & 0b111111] as char);
            }
        }
    }
    out
}

/// Decode URL-safe unpadded base64. `None` on any non-alphabet byte or an
/// impossible length (a single trailing char carries no whole byte).
pub fn base64url_decode(input: &str) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
    fn val(byte: u8) -> Option<u8> {
        match byte {
            b'A'..=b'Z' => Some(byte - b'A'),
            b'a'..=b'z' => Some(byte - b'a' + 26),
            b'0'..=b'9' => Some(byte - b'0' + 52),
            b'-' => Some(62),
            b'_' => Some(63),
            _ => None,
        }
    }
    let bytes = input.as_bytes();
    if bytes.len() % 4 == 1 {
        return None;
    }
    let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(bytes.len() / 4 * 3);
    for chunk in bytes.chunks(4) {
        let mut acc = 0u32;
        for &byte in chunk {
            acc = (acc << 6) | u32::from(val(byte)?);
        }
        // Left-align the accumulated bits for a short final chunk.
        acc <<= 6 * (4 - chunk.len());
        match chunk.len() {
            2 => out.push((acc >> 16) as u8),
            3 => {
                out.push((acc >> 16) as u8);
                out.push((acc >> 8) as u8);
            }
            _ => {
                out.push((acc >> 16) as u8);
                out.push((acc >> 8) as u8);
                out.push(acc as u8);
            }
        }
    }
    Some(out)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::agent::ConversationId;

    #[test]
    fn given_bytes_when_base64url_round_tripped_then_should_preserve_them() {
        for case in [
            &b""[..],
            &b"f"[..],
            &b"fo"[..],
            &b"foo"[..],
            &b"foob"[..],
            &b"fooba"[..],
            &b"foobar"[..],
            &[0x00, 0xff, 0x10, 0x80][..],
        ] {
            let encoded = base64url_encode(case);
            assert!(
                !encoded.contains('=') && !encoded.contains('+') && !encoded.contains('/'),
                "url-safe unpadded: {encoded}"
            );
            assert_eq!(base64url_decode(&encoded).as_deref(), Some(case));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_known_vectors_when_encoded_then_should_match_rfc_url_alphabet() {
        assert_eq!(base64url_encode(b"foobar"), "Zm9vYmFy");
        assert_eq!(base64url_encode(&[0xfb, 0xff]), "-_8");
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_checkpoint_reads_when_paths_are_built_then_should_require_the_selected_consistency() {
        let single = with_query::<(), _>(
            &http::destination_status_path(DestinationId::from_u128(1)),
            &CheckpointReadQuery::new(CheckpointReadConsistency::Linearizable),
        )
        .expect("single checkpoint read query encodes");
        assert!(single.ends_with("?consistency=linearizable"));

        let list = with_query::<(), _>(
            http::DESTINATIONS_PATH,
            &DestinationListQuery {
                source_stream: None,
                source_topic: None,
                name_contains: None,
                after: None,
                limit: None,
                consistency: CheckpointReadConsistency::PotentiallyStale,
            },
        )
        .expect("checkpoint list query encodes");
        assert!(list.ends_with("?consistency=potentially_stale"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_a_bad_base64_string_when_decoded_then_should_reject() {
        assert!(
            base64url_decode("====").is_none(),
            "padding is not alphabet"
        );
        assert!(
            base64url_decode("A").is_none(),
            "a lone char carries no byte"
        );
        assert!(base64url_decode("a b").is_none(), "space is not alphabet");
    }

    // A transport that replays a canned response, so the typed methods are
    // testable without any IO.
    struct CannedTransport {
        response: HttpResponse,
    }

    impl Transport for CannedTransport {
        type Error = std::convert::Infallible;
        async fn send(&self, _request: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse, Self::Error> {
            Ok(self.response.clone())
        }
    }

    // Answers `202` with an empty body and keeps every request it was asked to
    // send, so a test can read the exact path a method built.
    #[derive(Default)]
    struct RecordingTransport {
        requests: std::cell::RefCell<Vec<HttpRequest>>,
    }

    impl Transport for RecordingTransport {
        type Error = std::convert::Infallible;
        async fn send(&self, request: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse, Self::Error> {
            self.requests.borrow_mut().push(request);
            Ok(HttpResponse::new(202, Vec::new()))
        }
    }

    fn block_on<F: core::future::Future>(future: F) -> F::Output {
        // A minimal executor: these futures never yield (the canned transport
        // is ready immediately), so a busy poll with the no-op waker resolves
        // them. No `unsafe`, so the crate's `forbid(unsafe_code)` holds.
        use core::task::{Context, Poll, Waker};
        let mut context = Context::from_waker(Waker::noop());
        let mut future = core::pin::pin!(future);
        loop {
            if let Poll::Ready(output) = future.as_mut().poll(&mut context) {
                return output;
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_an_ok_capabilities_response_when_fetched_then_should_decode() {
        let body = serde_json::to_vec(&Capabilities::new(
            true,
            crate::hello::OpVersions::new(1, 1, 1, 1),
        ))
        .unwrap();
        let client = HttpClient::new(CannedTransport {
            response: HttpResponse::new(200, body),
        });
        let caps = block_on(client.capabilities()).expect("decodes");
        assert!(caps.managed && !caps.kv.cas);
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_an_error_status_when_called_then_should_surface_the_typed_code() {
        let body =
            serde_json::to_vec(&ErrorBody::new(ResultCode::NotFound, "no such fork")).unwrap();
        let client = HttpClient::new(CannedTransport {
            response: HttpResponse::new(404, body),
        });
        let error = block_on(client.list_forks()).expect_err("a 404 is an error");
        assert_eq!(error.code(), Some(ResultCode::NotFound));
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_a_missing_binding_when_fetched_then_should_distinguish_absence_from_missing_source() {
        let absent = HttpClient::new(CannedTransport {
            response: HttpResponse::new(404, Vec::new()),
        });
        assert!(
            block_on(absent.get_filter_binding("stream", "topic", "group"))
                .unwrap()
                .is_none()
        );
        let body = serde_json::to_vec(&ErrorBody::new(
            ResultCode::NotFound,
            "topic does not exist",
        ))
        .unwrap();
        let missing_source = HttpClient::new(CannedTransport {
            response: HttpResponse::new(404, body),
        });
        let error =
            block_on(missing_source.get_filter_binding("stream", "topic", "group")).unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(error.code(), Some(ResultCode::NotFound));
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_a_missing_kv_entry_when_fetched_then_should_be_none() {
        let body = serde_json::to_vec(&ErrorBody::new(ResultCode::NotFound, "absent")).unwrap();
        let client = HttpClient::new(CannedTransport {
            response: HttpResponse::new(404, body),
        });
        let entry = block_on(client.kv_get("sessions", b"user:1")).expect("404 maps to None");
        assert!(entry.is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_a_present_kv_entry_when_fetched_then_should_read_raw_body_and_expiry_header() {
        let response = HttpResponse::new(200, b"world".to_vec())
            .with_header(http::KV_EXPIRES_AT_MICROS_HEADER, "1700000000000000");
        let client = HttpClient::new(CannedTransport { response });
        let entry = block_on(client.kv_get("sessions", b"user:1"))
            .expect("decodes")
            .expect("present");
        assert_eq!(entry.value, b"world");
        assert_eq!(entry.expires_at_micros, Some(1_700_000_000_000_000));
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_a_missing_projection_when_fetched_then_should_be_none() {
        let body = serde_json::to_vec(&ErrorBody::new(ResultCode::NotFound, "absent")).unwrap();
        let client = HttpClient::new(CannedTransport {
            response: HttpResponse::new(404, body),
        });
        let info = block_on(client.get_projection("reading.v1")).expect("404 maps to None");
        assert!(info.is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_a_delete_many_reply_when_received_then_should_return_the_count() {
        let body = serde_json::to_vec(&DeletedManyView { deleted: 7 }).unwrap();
        let client = HttpClient::new(CannedTransport {
            response: HttpResponse::new(200, body),
        });
        let removed = block_on(client.kv_delete_many("sessions", &KvScanQuery::default()))
            .expect("decodes the count");
        assert_eq!(removed, 7);
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_an_empty_2xx_when_dropping_a_projection_then_should_succeed() {
        let client = HttpClient::new(CannedTransport {
            response: HttpResponse::new(204, Vec::new()),
        });
        block_on(client.drop_projection("reading.v1")).expect("a 204 is a success");
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_a_cas_commit_when_received_then_should_return_the_new_version() {
        let body = serde_json::to_vec(&CasCommittedView { version: 4 }).unwrap();
        let client = HttpClient::new(CannedTransport {
            response: HttpResponse::new(200, body),
        });
        let version = block_on(client.kv_cas("locks", b"job", b"held", CasExpect::Match(3), None))
            .expect("a commit returns the new version");
        assert_eq!(version, 4);
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_an_ok_whoami_response_when_fetched_then_should_decode_roles_and_grants() {
        let reply = WhoamiReply {
            v: 1,
            roles: vec!["admin".to_owned()],
            grants: vec![crate::authz::Grant {
                effect: crate::authz::Effect::Allow,
                feature: crate::authz::Feature::Authz,
                action: crate::authz::Action::Admin,
                resource: crate::authz::ResourcePattern::all(),
            }],
        };
        let body = serde_json::to_vec(&reply).unwrap();
        let client = HttpClient::new(CannedTransport {
            response: HttpResponse::new(200, body),
        });
        let whoami = block_on(client.authz_whoami()).expect("decodes");
        assert_eq!(whoami.roles, vec!["admin".to_owned()]);
        assert_eq!(whoami.grants.len(), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_a_missing_role_when_fetched_then_should_be_none() {
        let body = serde_json::to_vec(&ErrorBody::new(ResultCode::NotFound, "absent")).unwrap();
        let client = HttpClient::new(CannedTransport {
            response: HttpResponse::new(404, body),
        });
        let role = block_on(client.get_role("ghost")).expect("404 maps to None");
        assert!(role.is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_a_cas_conflict_when_received_then_should_surface_a_typed_conflict() {
        let body = serde_json::to_vec(
            &ErrorBody::new(ResultCode::Conflict, "version conflict")
                .with_detail(serde_json::json!({ "current": 3 })),
        )
        .unwrap();
        let client = HttpClient::new(CannedTransport {
            response: HttpResponse::new(409, body),
        });
        let error = block_on(client.kv_cas("locks", b"job", b"steal", CasExpect::Absent, None))
            .expect_err("a precondition miss is an error");
        assert_eq!(error.code(), Some(ResultCode::Conflict));
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_a_caller_operation_id_when_writing_the_registry_then_should_ride_the_query_string() {
        let operation_id = NonZeroU128::new(42).expect("non-zero");
        let client = HttpClient::new(RecordingTransport::default());
        let projection = Projection::builder("reading.v1").build();
        let source = SourceSelector::new("telemetry", "events");

        block_on(client.register_projection_as(&projection, operation_id)).expect("register");
        block_on(client.drop_projection_as("reading.v1", operation_id)).expect("drop");
        block_on(client.remove_binding_as(&source, None, operation_id)).expect("remove");
        block_on(client.drop_schema_as(7, Some("telemetry"), operation_id)).expect("drop schema");
        block_on(client.drop_schema_as(7, None, operation_id)).expect("drop shared schema");
        block_on(client.register_graph_as(&projection, operation_id)).expect("register graph");
        block_on(client.drop_graph_as("topology.v1", operation_id)).expect("drop graph");

        let paths: Vec<String> = client
            .transport()
            .requests
            .borrow()
            .iter()
            .map(|request| request.path.clone())
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            paths,
            [
                "/agdx/projections?operation_id=42",
                "/agdx/projections/reading.v1?operation_id=42",
                "/agdx/bindings?operation_id=42",
                "/agdx/schemas/7?stream=telemetry&operation_id=42",
                "/agdx/schemas/7?operation_id=42",
                "/agdx/graphs?operation_id=42",
                "/agdx/graphs/topology.v1?operation_id=42",
            ]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_a_caller_operation_id_when_writing_key_values_then_should_follow_the_other_parameters()
    {
        let operation_id = NonZeroU128::new(7).expect("non-zero");
        let client = HttpClient::new(RecordingTransport::default());

        let _ = block_on(client.kv_set_as("notes", b"k", b"v", Some(10), operation_id));
        let _ =
            block_on(client.kv_cas_as("notes", b"k", b"v", CasExpect::Absent, None, operation_id));
        let _ = block_on(client.kv_delete_as("notes", b"k", operation_id));
        let _ = block_on(client.delete_fork_as("f1", operation_id));

        let requests = client.transport().requests.borrow();
        assert_eq!(
            requests[0].path,
            "/agdx/kv/notes/aw?expires_at_micros=10&operation_id=7"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            requests[1].path,
            "/agdx/kv/notes/aw/cas?expect_absent=true&operation_id=7"
        );
        assert_eq!(requests[2].path, "/agdx/kv/notes/aw?operation_id=7");
        assert_eq!(requests[3].path, "/agdx/forks/f1?operation_id=7");
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_no_operation_id_when_writing_then_should_send_the_bare_path() {
        let client = HttpClient::new(RecordingTransport::default());
        block_on(client.drop_projection("reading.v1")).expect("drop");
        block_on(client.drop_schema(7, Some("telemetry"))).expect("drop schema");
        let requests = client.transport().requests.borrow();
        assert_eq!(requests[0].path, "/agdx/projections/reading.v1");
        assert_eq!(requests[1].path, "/agdx/schemas/7?stream=telemetry");
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_a_plain_text_gateway_reply_when_read_then_should_keep_its_status() {
        for (status, text) in [
            (502, "bad gateway: upstream unreachable"),
            (504, "gateway timeout: the request may still complete"),
        ] {
            let client = HttpClient::new(CannedTransport {
                response: HttpResponse::new(status, text.as_bytes().to_vec()),
            });
            let error = block_on(client.list_sessions("agents", &SessionsQuery::default()))
                .expect_err("a gateway failure is an error");
            assert_eq!(error.code(), Some(ResultCode::Backend));
            assert_eq!(
                error.to_string(),
                format!("http status {status} (Backend): {text}")
            );
            let ClientError::Status { status: kept, body } = error else {
                panic!("a body that is not an ErrorBody is a status error: {error:?}");
            };
            assert_eq!(
                (kept, body),
                (status, ErrorBody::new(ResultCode::Backend, text))
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_a_typed_backend_error_with_status_502_when_read_then_should_stay_an_api_error() {
        let typed = ErrorBody::new(ResultCode::Backend, "session backend error: store closed");
        let client = HttpClient::new(CannedTransport {
            response: HttpResponse::new(
                502,
                serde_json::to_vec(&typed).expect("error body encodes"),
            ),
        });
        let error = block_on(client.list_sessions("agents", &SessionsQuery::default()))
            .expect_err("a typed backend error is an error");
        assert_eq!(error.code(), Some(ResultCode::Backend));
        let ClientError::Api(body) = error else {
            panic!("a decodable ErrorBody is an api error: {error:?}");
        };
        assert_eq!(body, typed);
    }

    #[test]
    fn given_a_missing_session_when_read_then_should_be_none_for_any_404_body() {
        let typed = ErrorBody::new(ResultCode::NotFound, "session not found");
        for body in [
            serde_json::to_vec(&typed).expect("error body encodes"),
            b"not found".to_vec(),
            Vec::new(),
        ] {
            let client = HttpClient::new(CannedTransport {
                response: HttpResponse::new(404, body),
            });
            let session = block_on(client.session("agents", ConversationId::from_u128(2)))
                .expect("a 404 maps to None");
            assert_eq!(session, None);
        }
    }
}