use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fmt;
use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
use crate::eval::{Value, Environment};
use crate::eval::value::{PrimitiveProcedure, PrimitiveImpl};
use crate::effects::Effect;
use crate::ast::Literal;
use crate::diagnostics::{Error, Result};
use crate::ffi::c_types::CType;
use crate::ffi::safety::{FunctionSignature, TypeConstraint};
#[cfg(feature = "ffi")]
use crate::ffi::libffi_integration::{FfiInterface, LibffiError};
#[cfg(not(feature = "ffi"))]
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct FfiInterface;
#[cfg(not(feature = "ffi"))]
impl Default for FfiInterface {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "ffi"))]
impl FfiInterface {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self
}
pub fn load_function(
&self,
_library_name: &str,
_function_name: &str,
_signature: crate::ffi::safety::FunctionSignature,
) -> std::result::Result<(), LibffiError> {
Err(LibffiError::LibraryError("FFI not available".to_string()))
}
pub fn call(
&self,
_function_name: &str,
_args: &[crate::eval::Value],
) -> std::result::Result<crate::eval::Value, LibffiError> {
Err(LibffiError::CallFailed {
function: "unknown".to_string(),
reason: "FFI not available".to_string(),
})
}
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "ffi"))]
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum LibffiError {
LibraryError(String),
CallFailed { function: String, reason: String },
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "ffi"))]
impl std::fmt::Display for LibffiError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
LibffiError::LibraryError(msg) => write!(f, "Library error: {msg}"),
LibffiError::CallFailed { function, reason } => {
write!(f, "Call failed for '{function}': {reason}")
}
}
}
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "ffi"))]
impl std::error::Error for LibffiError {}
use crate::ffi::library::LibraryManager;
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum SchemeApiError {
InvalidOperation {
operation: String,
reason: String,
},
LibraryDefinitionError {
library: String,
error: String,
},
FunctionDefinitionError {
function: String,
error: String,
},
TypeDefinitionError {
type_name: String,
error: String,
},
WrapperGenerationError {
target: String,
error: String,
},
CallError(LibffiError),
}
impl fmt::Display for SchemeApiError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
SchemeApiError::InvalidOperation { operation, reason } => {
write!(f, "Invalid FFI operation '{operation}': {reason}")
}
SchemeApiError::LibraryDefinitionError { library, error } => {
write!(f, "Library definition error for '{library}': {error}")
}
SchemeApiError::FunctionDefinitionError { function, error } => {
write!(f, "Function definition error for '{function}': {error}")
}
SchemeApiError::TypeDefinitionError { type_name, error } => {
write!(f, "Type definition error for '{type_name}': {error}")
}
SchemeApiError::WrapperGenerationError { target, error } => {
write!(f, "Wrapper generation error for '{target}': {error}")
}
SchemeApiError::CallError(e) => {
write!(f, "FFI call error: {e}")
}
}
}
}
impl std::error::Error for SchemeApiError {}
impl From<LibffiError> for SchemeApiError {
fn from(e: LibffiError) -> Self {
SchemeApiError::CallError(e)
}
}
impl From<SchemeApiError> for Error {
fn from(api_error: SchemeApiError) -> Self {
Error::runtime_error(api_error.to_string(), None)
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct LibraryDefinition {
pub name: String,
pub path: Option<String>,
pub functions: HashMap<String, FunctionDefinition>,
pub types: HashMap<String, TypeDefinition>,
pub metadata: LibraryMetadata,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct FunctionDefinition {
pub name: String,
pub c_name: Option<String>,
pub signature: FunctionSignature,
pub wrapper_code: Option<String>,
pub documentation: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct TypeDefinition {
pub name: String,
pub c_type: CType,
pub constructor: Option<String>,
pub destructor: Option<String>,
pub methods: HashMap<String, FunctionDefinition>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct LibraryMetadata {
pub version: Option<String>,
pub description: Option<String>,
pub author: Option<String>,
pub license: Option<String>,
pub dependencies: Vec<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct SchemeFfiApi {
ffi_interface: Arc<FfiInterface>,
library_manager: Arc<LibraryManager>,
libraries: RwLock<HashMap<String, LibraryDefinition>>,
wrapper_cache: RwLock<HashMap<String, String>>,
config: RwLock<ApiConfig>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ApiConfig {
pub auto_generate_wrappers: bool,
pub enable_safety_checks: bool,
pub default_calling_convention: String,
pub wrapper_prefix: String,
pub generate_documentation: bool,
}
impl Default for ApiConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
auto_generate_wrappers: true,
enable_safety_checks: true,
default_calling_convention: "C".to_string(),
wrapper_prefix: "ffi-".to_string(),
generate_documentation: true,
}
}
}
impl Default for SchemeFfiApi {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
impl SchemeFfiApi {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
ffi_interface: Arc::new(FfiInterface::new()),
library_manager: Arc::new(LibraryManager::new()),
libraries: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
wrapper_cache: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
config: RwLock::new(ApiConfig::default()),
}
}
pub fn configure(&self, config: ApiConfig) {
let mut current_config = self.config.write().unwrap();
*current_config = config;
}
pub fn define_library(
&self,
definition: LibraryDefinition,
) -> std::result::Result<(), SchemeApiError> {
self.validate_library_definition(&definition)?;
for (func_name, func_def) in &definition.functions {
let lib_name = &definition.name;
let full_name = format!("{lib_name}::{func_name}");
self.ffi_interface
.load_function(&definition.name, &full_name, func_def.signature.clone())
.map_err(SchemeApiError::from)?;
}
if self.config.read().unwrap().auto_generate_wrappers {
self.generate_library_wrappers(&definition)?;
}
{
let mut libraries = self.libraries.write().unwrap();
libraries.insert(definition.name.clone(), definition);
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn define_function(
&self,
library_name: &str,
function_def: FunctionDefinition,
) -> std::result::Result<(), SchemeApiError> {
self.ffi_interface
.load_function(library_name, &function_def.name, function_def.signature.clone())
.map_err(SchemeApiError::from)?;
if self.config.read().unwrap().auto_generate_wrappers {
let wrapper = self.generate_function_wrapper(&function_def)?;
let mut cache = self.wrapper_cache.write().unwrap();
cache.insert(function_def.name.clone(), wrapper);
}
{
let mut libraries = self.libraries.write().unwrap();
if let Some(lib_def) = libraries.get_mut(library_name) {
lib_def.functions.insert(function_def.name.clone(), function_def);
} else {
return Err(SchemeApiError::LibraryDefinitionError {
library: library_name.to_string(),
error: "Library not found".to_string(),
});
}
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn call_function(
&self,
library_name: &str,
function_name: &str,
args: &[Value],
) -> std::result::Result<Value, SchemeApiError> {
let full_name = format!("{library_name}::{function_name}");
self.ffi_interface
.call(&full_name, args)
.map_err(SchemeApiError::from)
}
fn generate_library_wrappers(
&self,
library_def: &LibraryDefinition,
) -> std::result::Result<(), SchemeApiError> {
let mut cache = self.wrapper_cache.write().unwrap();
for (func_name, func_def) in &library_def.functions {
let wrapper = self.generate_function_wrapper(func_def)?;
cache.insert(func_name.clone(), wrapper);
}
Ok(())
}
fn generate_function_wrapper(
&self,
func_def: &FunctionDefinition,
) -> std::result::Result<String, SchemeApiError> {
let config = self.config.read().unwrap();
let prefix = &config.wrapper_prefix;
let func_name = &func_def.name;
let wrapper_name = format!("{prefix}{func_name}");
let mut wrapper = String::new();
if config.generate_documentation {
if let Some(doc) = &func_def.documentation {
wrapper.push_str(&format!(";;; {doc}\n"));
}
let params = &func_def.signature.parameters;
wrapper.push_str(&format!(";;; Parameters: {params:?}\n"));
let ret_type = &func_def.signature.return_type;
wrapper.push_str(&format!(";;; Returns: {ret_type:?}\n"));
}
wrapper.push_str(&format!("(define ({wrapper_name}"));
for (i, _param_type) in func_def.signature.parameters.iter().enumerate() {
wrapper.push_str(&format!(" param{i}"));
}
wrapper.push_str(")\n");
if config.enable_safety_checks {
wrapper.push_str(" ;; Safety checks\n");
for (i, (_param_type, constraint)) in func_def.signature.parameters
.iter()
.zip(func_def.signature.constraints.iter())
.enumerate()
{
match constraint {
TypeConstraint::NonNull(param_idx) if *param_idx == i => {
wrapper.push_str(&format!(" (when (null? param{i})\n"));
wrapper.push_str(&format!(" (error \"Parameter {i} cannot be null\"))\n"));
}
TypeConstraint::Bounds { parameter, min, max } if *parameter == i => {
wrapper.push_str(&format!(" (when (or (< param{i} {min}) (> param{i} {max}))\n"));
wrapper.push_str(&format!(" (error \"Parameter {i} out of bounds [{min}, {max}]\"))\n"));
}
_ => {}
}
}
}
wrapper.push_str(&format!(" (ffi-call '{}' '{}'",
func_def.c_name.as_ref().unwrap_or(&func_def.name),
func_def.name
));
for i in 0..func_def.signature.parameters.len() {
wrapper.push_str(&format!(" param{i}"));
}
wrapper.push_str("))\n");
Ok(wrapper)
}
fn validate_library_definition(
&self,
library_def: &LibraryDefinition,
) -> std::result::Result<(), SchemeApiError> {
if library_def.name.is_empty() {
return Err(SchemeApiError::LibraryDefinitionError {
library: library_def.name.clone(),
error: "Library name cannot be empty".to_string(),
});
}
for (func_name, func_def) in &library_def.functions {
if func_name != &func_def.name {
return Err(SchemeApiError::FunctionDefinitionError {
function: func_name.clone(),
error: "Function name mismatch".to_string(),
});
}
if func_def.signature.parameters.len() > 32 {
return Err(SchemeApiError::FunctionDefinitionError {
function: func_name.clone(),
error: "Too many parameters (max 32)".to_string(),
});
}
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn get_library(&self, name: &str) -> Option<LibraryDefinition> {
let libraries = self.libraries.read().unwrap();
libraries.get(name).cloned()
}
pub fn list_libraries(&self) -> Vec<String> {
let libraries = self.libraries.read().unwrap();
libraries.keys().cloned().collect()
}
pub fn get_wrapper(&self, function_name: &str) -> Option<String> {
let cache = self.wrapper_cache.read().unwrap();
cache.get(function_name).cloned()
}
pub fn export_as_scheme_module(
&self,
library_name: &str,
) -> std::result::Result<String, SchemeApiError> {
let library = self.get_library(library_name)
.ok_or_else(|| SchemeApiError::LibraryDefinitionError {
library: library_name.to_string(),
error: "Library not found".to_string(),
})?;
let mut module = String::new();
module.push_str(&format!(";;; Generated FFI module for {library_name}\n"));
if let Some(description) = &library.metadata.description {
module.push_str(&format!(";;; {description}\n"));
}
module.push('\n');
module.push_str(&format!("(define-library (ffi {library_name})\n"));
module.push_str(" (export\n");
for func_name in library.functions.keys() {
let config = self.config.read().unwrap();
let prefix = &config.wrapper_prefix;
let wrapper_name = format!("{prefix}{func_name}");
module.push_str(&format!(" {wrapper_name}\n"));
}
module.push_str(" )\n");
module.push_str(" (import (scheme base)\n");
module.push_str(" (lambdust ffi))\n");
module.push_str(" (begin\n");
for func_name in library.functions.keys() {
if let Some(wrapper) = self.get_wrapper(func_name) {
let indented_wrapper = wrapper
.lines()
.map(|line| format!(" {line}"))
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join("\n");
module.push_str(&indented_wrapper);
module.push_str("\n\n");
}
}
module.push_str(" ))\n");
Ok(module)
}
pub fn generate_c_header(
&self,
library_name: &str,
) -> std::result::Result<String, SchemeApiError> {
let library = self.get_library(library_name)
.ok_or_else(|| SchemeApiError::LibraryDefinitionError {
library: library_name.to_string(),
error: "Library not found".to_string(),
})?;
let mut header = String::new();
let lib_upper = library_name.to_uppercase();
let guard = format!("{lib_upper}_H");
header.push_str(&format!("#ifndef {guard}\n"));
header.push_str(&format!("#define {guard}\n\n"));
header.push_str("#include <stdint.h>\n");
header.push_str("#include <stddef.h>\n\n");
for (type_name, type_def) in &library.types {
match &type_def.c_type {
CType::Struct { name, fields, .. } => {
header.push_str(&format!("typedef struct {name} {{\n"));
for field in fields {
let field_type = &field.c_type;
let field_name = &field.name;
header.push_str(&format!(" {field_type} {field_name};\n"));
}
header.push_str(&format!("}} {type_name};\n\n"));
}
_ => {
let c_type = &type_def.c_type;
header.push_str(&format!("typedef {c_type} {type_name};\n\n"));
}
}
}
for (func_name, func_def) in &library.functions {
let ret_type = &func_def.signature.return_type;
header.push_str(&format!("{ret_type} {func_name}("));
if func_def.signature.parameters.is_empty() {
header.push_str("void");
} else {
for (i, param_type) in func_def.signature.parameters.iter().enumerate() {
if i > 0 {
header.push_str(", ");
}
header.push_str(&format!("{param_type} param{i}"));
}
}
header.push_str(");\n");
}
header.push_str(&format!("\n#endif /* {guard} */\n"));
Ok(header)
}
}
pub struct FfiBuiltins;
impl FfiBuiltins {
pub fn register_builtins(env: &mut Environment) {
env.define("ffi-load-library".to_string(), Value::Primitive(Arc::new(
PrimitiveProcedure {
name: "ffi-load-library".to_string(),
arity_min: 1,
arity_max: Some(2),
implementation: PrimitiveImpl::RustFn(ffi_load_library),
effects: vec![Effect::IO],
}
)));
env.define("ffi-define-function".to_string(), Value::Primitive(Arc::new(
PrimitiveProcedure {
name: "ffi-define-function".to_string(),
arity_min: 3,
arity_max: Some(3),
implementation: PrimitiveImpl::RustFn(ffi_define_function),
effects: vec![Effect::State],
}
)));
env.define("ffi-call".to_string(), Value::Primitive(Arc::new(
PrimitiveProcedure {
name: "ffi-call".to_string(),
arity_min: 2,
arity_max: None, implementation: PrimitiveImpl::RustFn(ffi_call),
effects: vec![Effect::IO],
}
)));
env.define("ffi-define-struct".to_string(), Value::Primitive(Arc::new(
PrimitiveProcedure {
name: "ffi-define-struct".to_string(),
arity_min: 1,
arity_max: None,
implementation: PrimitiveImpl::RustFn(ffi_define_struct),
effects: vec![Effect::State],
}
)));
env.define("ffi-sizeof".to_string(), Value::Primitive(Arc::new(
PrimitiveProcedure {
name: "ffi-sizeof".to_string(),
arity_min: 1,
arity_max: Some(1),
implementation: PrimitiveImpl::RustFn(ffi_sizeof),
effects: vec![Effect::Pure],
}
)));
env.define("ffi-null?".to_string(), Value::Primitive(Arc::new(
PrimitiveProcedure {
name: "ffi-null?".to_string(),
arity_min: 1,
arity_max: Some(1),
implementation: PrimitiveImpl::RustFn(ffi_null_p),
effects: vec![Effect::Pure],
}
)));
}
}
fn ffi_load_library(args: &[Value]) -> Result<Value> {
if args.is_empty() || args.len() > 2 {
return Err(Box::new(Error::runtime_error("ffi-load-library expects 1 or 2 arguments".to_string(), None)));
}
let _library_name = match &args[0] {
Value::Literal(Literal::String(s)) => s.clone(),
_ => return Err(Box::new(Error::runtime_error("Library name must be a string".to_string(), None))),
};
Ok(Value::Literal(Literal::Boolean(true)))
}
fn ffi_define_function(args: &[Value]) -> Result<Value> {
if args.len() != 3 {
return Err(Box::new(Error::runtime_error("ffi-define-function expects 3 arguments".to_string(), None)));
}
Ok(Value::Literal(Literal::Boolean(true)))
}
fn ffi_call(args: &[Value]) -> Result<Value> {
if args.len() < 2 {
return Err(Box::new(Error::runtime_error("ffi-call expects at least 2 arguments".to_string(), None)));
}
let _library_name = match &args[0] {
Value::Literal(Literal::String(s)) => s.clone(),
_ => return Err(Box::new(Error::runtime_error("Library name must be a string".to_string(), None))),
};
let _function_name = match &args[1] {
Value::Literal(Literal::String(s)) => s.clone(),
_ => return Err(Box::new(Error::runtime_error("Function name must be a string".to_string(), None))),
};
let _func_args = &args[2..];
Ok(Value::Literal(Literal::float(0.0)))
}
fn ffi_define_struct(args: &[Value]) -> Result<Value> {
if args.is_empty() {
return Err(Box::new(Error::runtime_error("ffi-define-struct expects at least 1 argument".to_string(), None)));
}
Ok(Value::Literal(Literal::Boolean(true)))
}
fn ffi_sizeof(args: &[Value]) -> Result<Value> {
if args.len() != 1 {
return Err(Box::new(Error::runtime_error("ffi-sizeof expects 1 argument".to_string(), None)));
}
Ok(Value::Literal(Literal::float(4.0))) }
fn ffi_null_p(args: &[Value]) -> Result<Value> {
if args.len() != 1 {
return Err(Box::new(Error::runtime_error("ffi-null? expects 1 argument".to_string(), None)));
}
match &args[0] {
Value::Nil => Ok(Value::Literal(Literal::Boolean(true))),
_ => Ok(Value::Literal(Literal::Boolean(false))),
}
}
lazy_static::lazy_static! {
pub static ref GLOBAL_SCHEME_FFI_API: SchemeFfiApi = SchemeFfiApi::new();
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_scheme_ffi_api_creation() {
let api = SchemeFfiApi::new();
let libraries = api.list_libraries();
assert!(libraries.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn test_library_definition() {
let api = SchemeFfiApi::new();
let lib_def = LibraryDefinition {
name: "test_lib".to_string(),
path: None,
functions: HashMap::new(),
types: HashMap::new(),
metadata: LibraryMetadata::default(),
};
let result = api.define_library(lib_def);
assert!(result.is_ok());
let libraries = api.list_libraries();
assert!(libraries.contains(&"test_lib".to_string()));
}
#[test]
fn test_function_wrapper_generation() {
let api = SchemeFfiApi::new();
let func_def = FunctionDefinition {
name: "test_func".to_string(),
c_name: None,
signature: FunctionSignature {
name: "test_func".to_string(),
parameters: vec![CType::CInt, CType::CString],
return_type: CType::CInt,
variadic: false,
safe: true,
constraints: vec![],
},
wrapper_code: None,
documentation: Some("A test function".to_string()),
};
let wrapper = api.generate_function_wrapper(&func_def).unwrap();
assert!(wrapper.contains("ffi-test_func"));
assert!(wrapper.contains("A test function"));
assert!(wrapper.contains("param0"));
assert!(wrapper.contains("param1"));
}
#[test]
fn test_c_header_generation() {
let api = SchemeFfiApi::new();
let mut functions = HashMap::new();
functions.insert("test_func".to_string(), FunctionDefinition {
name: "test_func".to_string(),
c_name: None,
signature: FunctionSignature {
name: "test_func".to_string(),
parameters: vec![CType::CInt],
return_type: CType::CInt,
variadic: false,
safe: true,
constraints: vec![],
},
wrapper_code: None,
documentation: None,
});
let lib_def = LibraryDefinition {
name: "test_lib".to_string(),
path: None,
functions,
types: HashMap::new(),
metadata: LibraryMetadata::default(),
};
api.define_library(lib_def).unwrap();
let header = api.generate_c_header("test_lib").unwrap();
assert!(header.contains("#ifndef TEST_LIB_H"));
assert!(header.contains("int test_func(int param0);"));
}
#[test]
fn test_scheme_module_export() {
let api = SchemeFfiApi::new();
let mut functions = HashMap::new();
functions.insert("test_func".to_string(), FunctionDefinition {
name: "test_func".to_string(),
c_name: None,
signature: FunctionSignature {
name: "test_func".to_string(),
parameters: vec![],
return_type: CType::CInt,
variadic: false,
safe: true,
constraints: vec![],
},
wrapper_code: None,
documentation: None,
});
let lib_def = LibraryDefinition {
name: "test_lib".to_string(),
path: None,
functions,
types: HashMap::new(),
metadata: LibraryMetadata {
description: Some("A test library".to_string()),
..Default::default()
},
};
api.define_library(lib_def).unwrap();
let module = api.export_as_scheme_module("test_lib").unwrap();
assert!(module.contains("(define-library (ffi test_lib)"));
assert!(module.contains("A test library"));
assert!(module.contains("ffi-test_func"));
}
}