kube-runtime 3.1.0

use std::{fmt::Debug, sync::Mutex, task::Poll};

use futures::{FutureExt, channel};
use thiserror::Error;
use tracing::trace;

/// The sending counterpart to a [`DelayedInit`]
pub struct Initializer<T>(channel::oneshot::Sender<T>);
impl<T> Initializer<T> {
    /// Sends `value` to the linked [`DelayedInit`].
    pub fn init(self, value: T) {
        // oneshot::Sender::send fails if no recipients remain, this is not really a relevant
        // case to signal for our use case
        let _ = self.0.send(value);
    }
}
impl<T> Debug for Initializer<T> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("delayed_init::Initializer")
            .finish_non_exhaustive()
    }
}

/// A value that must be initialized by an external writer
///
/// Can be considered equivalent to a [`channel::oneshot`] channel, except for that
/// the value produced is retained for subsequent calls to [`Self::get`].
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct DelayedInit<T> {
    state: Mutex<ReceiverState<T>>,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
enum ReceiverState<T> {
    Waiting(channel::oneshot::Receiver<T>),
    Ready(Result<T, InitDropped>),
}
impl<T> DelayedInit<T> {
    /// Returns an empty `DelayedInit` that has no value, along with a linked [`Initializer`]
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new() -> (Initializer<T>, Self) {
        let (tx, rx) = channel::oneshot::channel();
        (Initializer(tx), DelayedInit {
            state: Mutex::new(ReceiverState::Waiting(rx)),
        })
    }
}
impl<T: Clone + Send + Sync> DelayedInit<T> {
    /// Wait for the value to be available and then return it
    ///
    /// Calling `get` again if a value has already been returned is guaranteed to return (a clone of)
    /// the same value.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Fails if the associated [`Initializer`] has been dropped before calling [`Initializer::init`].
    pub async fn get(&self) -> Result<T, InitDropped> {
        Get(self).await
    }
}

// Using a manually implemented future because we don't want to hold the lock across poll calls
// since that would mean that an unpolled writer would stall all other tasks from being able to poll it
struct Get<'a, T>(&'a DelayedInit<T>);
impl<T> Future for Get<'_, T>
where
    T: Clone,
{
    type Output = Result<T, InitDropped>;

    #[tracing::instrument(name = "DelayedInit::get", level = "trace", skip(self, cx))]
    fn poll(
        self: std::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
    ) -> std::task::Poll<Self::Output> {
        let mut state = self.0.state.lock().unwrap();
        trace!("got lock lock");
        match &mut *state {
            ReceiverState::Waiting(rx) => {
                trace!("channel still active, polling");
                if let Poll::Ready(value) = rx.poll_unpin(cx).map_err(|_| InitDropped) {
                    trace!("got value on slow path, memoizing");
                    *state = ReceiverState::Ready(value.clone());
                    Poll::Ready(value)
                } else {
                    trace!("channel is still pending");
                    Poll::Pending
                }
            }
            ReceiverState::Ready(v) => {
                trace!("slow path but value was already initialized, another writer already initialized");
                Poll::Ready(v.clone())
            }
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Error, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[error("initializer was dropped before value was initialized")]
pub struct InitDropped;

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::{pin::pin, task::Poll};

    use super::DelayedInit;
    use futures::poll;
    use tracing::Level;
    use tracing_subscriber::util::SubscriberInitExt;

    fn setup_tracing() -> tracing::dispatcher::DefaultGuard {
        tracing_subscriber::fmt()
            .with_max_level(Level::TRACE)
            .with_test_writer()
            .finish()
            .set_default()
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn must_allow_single_reader() {
        let _tracing = setup_tracing();
        let (tx, rx) = DelayedInit::<u8>::new();
        let mut get1 = pin!(rx.get());
        assert_eq!(poll!(get1.as_mut()), Poll::Pending);
        tx.init(1);
        assert_eq!(poll!(get1), Poll::Ready(Ok(1)));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn must_allow_concurrent_readers_while_waiting() {
        let _tracing = setup_tracing();
        let (tx, rx) = DelayedInit::<u8>::new();
        let mut get1 = pin!(rx.get());
        let mut get2 = pin!(rx.get());
        let mut get3 = pin!(rx.get());
        assert_eq!(poll!(get1.as_mut()), Poll::Pending);
        assert_eq!(poll!(get2.as_mut()), Poll::Pending);
        assert_eq!(poll!(get3.as_mut()), Poll::Pending);
        tx.init(1);
        assert_eq!(poll!(get1), Poll::Ready(Ok(1)));
        assert_eq!(poll!(get2), Poll::Ready(Ok(1)));
        assert_eq!(poll!(get3), Poll::Ready(Ok(1)));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn must_allow_reading_after_init() {
        let _tracing = setup_tracing();
        let (tx, rx) = DelayedInit::<u8>::new();
        let mut get1 = pin!(rx.get());
        assert_eq!(poll!(get1.as_mut()), Poll::Pending);
        tx.init(1);
        assert_eq!(poll!(get1), Poll::Ready(Ok(1)));
        assert_eq!(rx.get().await, Ok(1));
        assert_eq!(rx.get().await, Ok(1));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn must_allow_concurrent_readers_in_any_order() {
        let _tracing = setup_tracing();
        let (tx, rx) = DelayedInit::<u8>::new();
        let mut get1 = pin!(rx.get());
        let mut get2 = pin!(rx.get());
        let mut get3 = pin!(rx.get());
        assert_eq!(poll!(get1.as_mut()), Poll::Pending);
        assert_eq!(poll!(get2.as_mut()), Poll::Pending);
        assert_eq!(poll!(get3.as_mut()), Poll::Pending);
        tx.init(1);
        assert_eq!(poll!(get3), Poll::Ready(Ok(1)));
        assert_eq!(poll!(get2), Poll::Ready(Ok(1)));
        assert_eq!(poll!(get1), Poll::Ready(Ok(1)));
    }
}