# kseq
`kseq` is a simple fasta/fastq (**fastx**) format parser library for [Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org/), its main function is to iterate over the records from fastx files (similar to [kseq](https://attractivechaos.github.io/klib/#Kseq%3A%20stream%20buffer%20and%20FASTA%2FQ%20parser) in `C`). It uses shared buffer to read and store records, so the speed is very fast. It supports a plain or gz fastx file or [`io::stdin`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/fn.stdin.html), as well as a fofn (file-of-file-names) file, which contains multiple plain or gz fastx files (one per line).
Using `kseq` is very simple. Users only need to call `parse_path` to parse the path, and then use `iter_record` method to get each record.
- `parse_path` This function takes a path (`Option<String>`) as input, a path can be a fastx file, `None` or `-` for [`io::stdin`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/fn.stdin.html), or a fofn file. It returns a `Result` type:
- `Ok(T)`: An struct `T` with the `iter_record` method.
- `Err(E)`: An error `E` including can't open or read, wrong fastx format or invalid path or file errors.
- `iter_record` This function can be called in a loop, it return an `Result<Option<Record>>` type:
- `Ok(Some(Record))`: An struct `Record` with methods:
- `head -> &str`: get sequence id/identifier
- `seq -> &str`: get sequence
- `des -> &str`: get sequence description/comment
- `sep -> &str`: get separator
- `qual -> &str`: get quality scores
- `len -> usize`: get sequence length
***Note:*** call `des`, `sep` and `qual` will return `""` if `Record` doesn't have these attributes.
- `Ok(None)`: Stream has reached `EOF`.
- `Err(E)`: An error `E` including `IO`, `TruncateFile`, `InvalidFasta` or `InvalidFastq` errors.
# Example
```
use std::env::args;
use kseq::parse_path;
fn main(){
let path: Option<String> = args().nth(1);
let mut records = parse_path(path).unwrap();
while let Some(record) = records.iter_record().unwrap() {
println!("head:{} des:{} seq:{} qual:{} len:{}",
record.head(), record.des(), record.seq(), record.qual(), record.len());
}
}
```
# Installation
```
[dependencies]
kseq = "0.2"
```