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//! The command line: every command, its arguments and their help.
#![allow(
rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links,
rustdoc::invalid_html_tags,
reason = "the doc comments are clap's help text, printed as written: `[...]` is optional, `<...>` a value"
)]
use std::path::PathBuf;
use clap::{Args, Parser, Subcommand};
use crate::protocol::Placement;
#[derive(Parser)]
#[command(
name = "kraal",
version,
about = "Terminal workspaces for SSH fleets and coding agents",
disable_help_subcommand = true
)]
pub struct Cli {
/// Session to use (one server per session). Default: inside a pane, its session; else
/// `$KRAAL_SESSION_NAME`, else `main`.
#[arg(short, long, global = true)]
pub session: Option<String>,
#[command(subcommand)]
pub command: Option<Cmd>,
/// Workspace to open when attaching.
pub workspace: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Subcommand)]
pub enum Cmd {
/// Attach to the session (starting it if needed), optionally opening a workspace. With
/// --host, attach to the kraal running on that server, reconnecting by itself if the
/// connection drops; the sidebar then lists that session's agents.
Attach {
workspace: Option<String>,
/// A server from `kraal servers`, or user@host[:port].
#[arg(long)]
host: Option<String>,
/// With --host: show this pane of the session first (an id or a name).
#[arg(long, requires = "host")]
pane: Option<String>,
},
/// Install this kraal binary on a server (same OS and architecture), for `attach --host`.
RemoteInstall { server: String },
/// Replace this kraal with the latest release from GitHub, after checking its checksum.
Update {
/// Only say whether a newer release exists.
#[arg(long)]
check: bool,
/// A release tag to install instead of the latest, e.g. v0.2.0.
#[arg(long, value_name = "TAG")]
to: Option<String>,
/// Install even when it is the version already here.
#[arg(long)]
force: bool,
/// Restart the sessions running an older kraal without asking.
#[arg(long, conflicts_with = "no_restart")]
restart: bool,
/// Leave the sessions running an older kraal as they are, without asking.
#[arg(long)]
no_restart: bool,
},
/// Relay a client to the local session (what `attach --host` runs on the server).
#[command(hide = true)]
Proxy,
/// List sessions (running and saved).
Ls,
/// Stop a session's server; its layout is saved for next time.
Kill,
/// Restart a session's server on the kraal installed now: the layout, scrollback, SSH shells
/// and agents come back, other programs stop (they are listed first, and asked about).
Restart {
/// Do not ask, even when programs would stop.
#[arg(short, long)]
yes: bool,
},
/// Forget a session's saved layout and scrollback (and its paste buffers, when they are kept).
Forget,
/// List workspaces: open ones and definitions on disk.
#[command(alias = "ws")]
Workspaces {
#[arg(long)]
json: bool,
},
/// Start a workspace from its definition (or switch to it if open).
Open { name: String },
/// List panes.
Panes {
#[arg(long)]
json: bool,
},
/// List coding agents and their state.
Agents {
#[arg(long)]
json: bool,
/// Print the list as one JSON line, then again each time it changes; a session that is
/// not running has no agents until it starts.
#[arg(long)]
follow: bool,
},
/// Run a command in a new pane.
Run(RunArgs),
/// Show a file (markdown, image, text) or directory in a new pane.
Preview {
path: PathBuf,
#[command(flatten)]
place: PlaceArgs,
},
/// Type text into a pane.
Send {
#[arg(short, long)]
pane: Option<String>,
/// Press Enter after the text.
#[arg(short, long)]
enter: bool,
/// The pane is production and you mean to type there.
#[arg(long)]
production: bool,
text: Vec<String>,
},
/// Press keys in a pane (e.g. `enter`, `ctrl+c`, `up`).
Keys {
#[arg(short, long)]
pane: Option<String>,
/// The pane is production and you mean to type there.
#[arg(long)]
production: bool,
#[arg(required = true)]
keys: Vec<String>,
},
/// Print a pane's screen, or its last N lines with --lines.
Read {
#[arg(short, long)]
pane: Option<String>,
#[arg(short, long)]
lines: Option<usize>,
},
/// Wait until a pane's agent is in one of the given states (working, blocked, done, idle),
/// or its program exits (exit) or stops printing (quiet).
Wait {
#[arg(short, long)]
pane: Option<String>,
#[arg(short, long, value_delimiter = ',')]
until: Vec<String>,
/// Seconds.
#[arg(short, long)]
timeout: Option<f64>,
},
/// Focus a pane in the attached client.
Focus { pane: String },
/// Close a pane.
Close { pane: Option<String> },
/// Rename a pane.
Rename {
#[arg(short, long)]
pane: Option<String>,
name: String,
},
/// Show a desktop notification through the attached terminal.
Notify { title: String, body: Option<String> },
/// Paste buffers: what kraal copied (copy mode, mouse selections, hints, the last command's
/// output), newest first, and text kept by name. Numbered buffers (0 is the newest) rotate;
/// named ones stay until deleted.
Buffer {
#[command(subcommand)]
action: BufferCmd,
},
/// Runbooks: procedures with a plan, run on servers (TOML), and documents run step by step
/// (Markdown). Yours are in ~/.config/kraal/runbooks, a repository's in .kraal/runbooks.
Runbook {
#[command(subcommand)]
action: RunbookCmd,
},
/// Print what happens in the session as JSON lines: `kraal events agent.* pane.failed`.
Events {
/// Event types to follow (`pane.exited`, or a prefix like `agent.*`); all by default.
types: Vec<String>,
/// List the event types and exit.
#[arg(long)]
list: bool,
/// First replay the events numbered above this `seq` that the server still has (an
/// `events.lost` line says when some are gone).
#[arg(long)]
since: Option<u64>,
/// The `boot` the `--since` cursor comes from: after a restart, everything is replayed.
#[arg(long, requires = "since")]
boot: Option<u64>,
},
/// Save a workspace's current layout to its definition file, or as `<name>.kdl`.
Save {
name: Option<String>,
#[arg(short, long)]
workspace: Option<String>,
},
/// Copy Zellij layouts into kraal's workspace directory.
ImportZellij {
#[arg(long)]
from: Option<PathBuf>,
/// Overwrite existing kraal workspaces with the same name.
#[arg(long)]
force: bool,
},
/// Copy files between this machine and servers, or between servers:
/// `kraal cp report.pdf db:/tmp/`, `kraal cp db:/var/log/app.log .`, `kraal cp a:/data b:/backup`.
Cp {
#[arg(required = true, num_args = 2..)]
paths: Vec<String>,
/// Print the commands instead of running them.
#[arg(long)]
dry_run: bool,
/// Delete the sources once the copy succeeded.
#[arg(long = "move")]
move_: bool,
/// Refuse to replace what is already in the destination directory (say what it is).
#[arg(long)]
no_replace: bool,
/// With --no-replace: a name that may be replaced all the same (repeatable).
#[arg(long = "allow", value_name = "NAME", requires = "no_replace")]
allow: Vec<String>,
/// SERVER=SSH: refuse unless SERVER is still reached with these ssh arguments (the file
/// manager passes what its panel listed).
#[arg(long, value_name = "SERVER=SSH", hide = true)]
expect: Vec<String>,
},
/// Delete local or remote (`server:path`) files and directories.
Rm {
#[arg(required = true)]
paths: Vec<String>,
#[arg(long, value_name = "SERVER=SSH", hide = true)]
expect: Vec<String>,
},
/// Open a two-panel file manager: `kraal files ~/Dev db:/var/log`.
Files { left: Option<String>, right: Option<String> },
/// Edit a server's file in your $VISUAL or $EDITOR, in a floating pane of kraal; each save
/// goes back to the server: `kraal edit db:/etc/app.conf`.
Edit {
/// SERVER:PATH (a path relative to the home directory there, or absolute).
target: String,
/// Open the editor at this line.
#[arg(long)]
line: Option<u32>,
/// The server is production and you mean to edit there.
#[arg(long)]
production: bool,
/// Edit it as root, through sudo on the server: a pane asks for your password, which
/// kraal hands to sudo and does not keep.
#[arg(long)]
sudo: bool,
},
/// Your servers: list, add, remove, import from workspaces, edit (~/.config/kraal/servers.toml).
Servers {
#[command(subcommand)]
action: Option<ServersCmd>,
},
/// Connect to a server by name: plain ssh here, or a new pane with --right/--down/--tab/
/// --floating, or every server of a group in a grid with --group.
Ssh {
target: String,
/// Open the whole group TARGET in a grid.
#[arg(short, long)]
group: bool,
#[arg(long, conflicts_with_all = ["down", "floating", "tab"])]
right: bool,
#[arg(long, conflicts_with_all = ["floating", "tab"])]
down: bool,
#[arg(long, conflicts_with = "tab")]
floating: bool,
#[arg(long)]
tab: bool,
/// Command to run on the server instead of a shell.
#[arg(last = true)]
command: Vec<String>,
},
/// Agent accounts: several subscriptions per agent (Claude, Codex), with usage thresholds.
Accounts {
#[command(subcommand)]
action: Option<AccountsCmd>,
},
/// Start an agent on the right account: in a new pane inside kraal (with --right/--down/--tab/
/// --floating, or by default), else right here.
Agent {
/// claude or codex.
agent: String,
#[arg(short, long)]
account: Option<String>,
#[arg(long, conflicts_with_all = ["down", "floating", "tab", "here"])]
right: bool,
#[arg(long, conflicts_with_all = ["floating", "tab", "here"])]
down: bool,
#[arg(long, conflicts_with_all = ["tab", "here"])]
floating: bool,
#[arg(long, conflicts_with = "here")]
tab: bool,
/// Run in this terminal even inside kraal.
#[arg(long)]
here: bool,
/// Arguments for the agent.
#[arg(last = true)]
args: Vec<String>,
},
/// Run a command on several servers at once and show each result:
/// `kraal exec @prod -- uptime`, `kraal exec web01 db -- 'df -h | grep /dev'`.
Exec {
/// Server names, user@host, or @group.
#[arg(required = true)]
targets: Vec<String>,
/// The remote command line (as `ssh host command` takes it).
#[arg(last = true, required = true)]
command: Vec<String>,
/// How many servers at a time.
#[arg(short, long, default_value_t = 16)]
parallel: usize,
/// Seconds before giving up on a server.
#[arg(long, default_value_t = 60)]
timeout: u64,
#[arg(long)]
json: bool,
},
/// SSH tunnels kraal keeps open (and reopens after a drop or a restart):
/// `kraal tunnel add db 5432`, `kraal tunnel list`, `kraal tunnel rm 5432`.
Tunnel {
#[command(subcommand)]
action: TunnelCmd,
},
/// Git worktrees for agents: each one gets its own branch (kraal/<name>) and directory.
Wt {
#[command(subcommand)]
action: WtCmd,
},
/// Status line for Claude Code: records the account's usage, then runs your own status line.
#[command(hide = true)]
Statusline,
/// Report agent state from inside a pane (used by agent hooks).
#[command(hide = true)]
Hook { agent: String, payload: Option<String> },
/// Run a program, then end whatever it left running (kraal's own helper runs).
#[command(hide = true)]
Supervise {
#[arg(required = true, trailing_var_arg = true, allow_hyphen_values = true)]
command: Vec<std::ffi::OsString>,
},
/// Install, remove or check the agent hooks that report exact states, or the shell lines
/// that mark prompts and commands (show prints those lines).
Integration {
#[arg(value_parser = ["install", "uninstall", "status", "show"])]
action: String,
/// claude, codex, gemini, qwen, droid, codebuddy, auggie, cursor, copilot, kimi, opencode,
/// kilo, pi, zsh, bash, fish, or all (the agents used here; status also checks the shells).
#[arg(default_value = "all")]
agent: String,
},
/// Configuration helpers: `default` prints every setting, `path` where the file is, `check`
/// validates it, `keys` prints every key, `reload` makes the running server read it again.
Config {
#[arg(value_parser = ["default", "path", "check", "keys", "reload"])]
action: String,
/// With `keys`: Markdown tables, to keep or print.
#[arg(long)]
markdown: bool,
},
/// Run a session server in the foreground (normally started automatically).
#[command(hide = true)]
Server,
}
#[derive(Subcommand)]
pub enum BufferCmd {
/// List the buffers, newest first: number or name, size, age, first line.
List {
#[arg(long)]
json: bool,
},
/// Print a buffer's text: by number or name, the newest by default.
Show { buffer: Option<String> },
/// Keep text in a buffer: named (it stays until deleted), or numbered without a name. The
/// text comes from --from-file, else from the standard input.
Set {
name: Option<String>,
#[arg(short, long, value_name = "FILE")]
from_file: Option<PathBuf>,
},
/// Paste a buffer into a pane, as your terminal pastes: bracketed when the program asked for
/// it. By number or name, the newest by default.
Paste {
buffer: Option<String>,
#[arg(short, long)]
pane: Option<String>,
/// The pane is production and you mean to paste there.
#[arg(long)]
production: bool,
},
/// Delete a buffer (by number or name, the newest by default), or all of them.
Delete {
buffer: Option<String>,
#[arg(long, conflicts_with = "buffer")]
all: bool,
},
}
#[derive(Subcommand)]
pub enum TunnelCmd {
/// Forward `[host:]port` as seen from the server to a local port.
Add {
server: String,
remote: String,
/// Local port (default: the same as the remote one when free).
#[arg(short, long)]
local: Option<u16>,
},
List,
/// Close a tunnel: by local port, or `#ID`.
Rm {
port: String,
},
}
#[derive(Subcommand)]
pub enum WtCmd {
/// Create a worktree from the current repository and prepare it (.kraal/worktree.toml and
/// [worktrees] in the config: files copied, setup commands); with --agent, start that agent
/// in it (in a new tab inside kraal).
New {
name: String,
#[arg(long)]
agent: Option<String>,
/// Branch to start from (default: the current one).
#[arg(long)]
base: Option<String>,
/// Trust the repository's setup commands without asking, when they are new or changed.
#[arg(long)]
yes: bool,
/// Copy nothing and run no setup command.
#[arg(long)]
no_setup: bool,
},
/// List this repository's kraal worktrees, with their number.
List,
/// Remove a worktree and delete its branch.
Rm {
name: String,
/// Even with uncommitted changes or an unmerged branch.
#[arg(long)]
force: bool,
/// Even with ignored files the main checkout does not have (build output, local
/// databases): they are deleted with it.
#[arg(long)]
discard_ignored: bool,
},
/// Remove the worktrees merged into their base and clean (no changes, every commit or its
/// changes in their base, no ignored file of their own), with their branches; says why the
/// others stay.
Prune {
/// Only say what would be removed.
#[arg(long)]
dry_run: bool,
/// Also remove merged worktrees with ignored files the main checkout does not have
/// (build output, local databases): they are deleted with them.
#[arg(long)]
discard_ignored: bool,
},
}
#[derive(Subcommand)]
pub enum AccountsCmd {
/// List accounts with their usage (the default).
List {
#[arg(long)]
json: bool,
},
/// Add a subscription: `kraal accounts add claude pro`, then log in with the agent's own login.
Add {
agent: String,
name: String,
/// Config home (default: ~/.local/share/kraal/accounts/<agent>-<name>; the agent's default
/// home adopts the account you already have).
#[arg(long)]
home: Option<String>,
#[arg(long)]
threshold: Option<u8>,
#[arg(long)]
no_login: bool,
},
/// Log an account in again (runs the agent's own login).
Login { account: String },
/// Forget an account (its directory is kept).
Rm { account: String },
/// Rename an account (`kraal accounts rename claude:pro work`): its rules and usage follow, its
/// directory stays.
Rename { account: String, name: String },
/// Ask Codex accounts for their current usage now.
Refresh,
/// Set the usage threshold (percent) and what happens there: notify, ask or auto.
Limits {
#[arg(long)]
threshold: Option<u8>,
#[arg(long, value_parser = ["notify", "ask", "auto"])]
mode: Option<String>,
},
/// Edit accounts.toml (accounts, rules, limits) in $VISUAL or $EDITOR.
Edit,
}
#[derive(Subcommand)]
pub enum RunbookCmd {
/// List your runbooks and those of the repository you are in.
List {
#[arg(long)]
json: bool,
},
/// Show a runbook: its file and what it would run.
Show { name: String },
/// Run a step runbook in kraal: shows the plan, asks, then runs it.
Run {
name: String,
/// Where to run it: a server, user@host or @group.
#[arg(long)]
on: Option<String>,
/// A parameter, NAME=value (repeat for several).
#[arg(short, long = "param")]
params: Vec<String>,
/// Run without asking.
#[arg(short, long)]
yes: bool,
/// Show the plan only.
#[arg(long)]
dry_run: bool,
/// Wait until it finishes; exit with an error if a target failed or was skipped.
#[arg(long)]
wait: bool,
},
/// Create a runbook from a template and print its path.
New {
name: String,
/// A Markdown document whose shell blocks run one by one.
#[arg(long)]
markdown: bool,
/// In the repository you are in (.kraal/runbooks), to share it with the code.
#[arg(long)]
repo: bool,
},
/// Open a runbook in $VISUAL or $EDITOR.
Edit { name: String },
}
#[derive(Subcommand)]
pub enum ServersCmd {
/// List servers (the default).
List {
#[arg(long)]
json: bool,
#[arg(short, long)]
group: Option<String>,
},
/// Add a server, e.g. `kraal servers add admin@db.lan:2222 --name db --group prod`.
Add {
destination: String,
#[arg(short, long)]
name: Option<String>,
#[arg(short, long)]
group: Vec<String>,
/// ProxyJump: a server name or user@host[:port].
#[arg(short = 'J', long)]
jump: Option<String>,
#[arg(short, long)]
identity: Option<String>,
/// Stage of the machine: "prod" gives its panes a red frame and the production guard.
#[arg(long)]
env: Option<String>,
#[arg(long)]
note: Option<String>,
/// The kraal session on the server whose agents the sidebar lists (e.g. main).
#[arg(long, value_name = "SESSION")]
agents: Option<String>,
},
/// Remove a server from the inventory.
Rm { name: String },
/// Copy the servers found in your workspace files into the inventory.
Import,
/// Open the inventory in $VISUAL or $EDITOR.
Edit,
}
#[derive(Args)]
pub struct PlaceArgs {
/// Pane to split (default: the current pane, or the focused one).
#[arg(short, long)]
pub target: Option<String>,
#[arg(long, conflicts_with_all = ["down", "floating", "tab"])]
right: bool,
#[arg(long, conflicts_with_all = ["floating", "tab"])]
down: bool,
#[arg(long, conflicts_with = "tab")]
pub floating: bool,
#[arg(long)]
tab: bool,
/// Keep the focus where it is.
#[arg(long)]
pub no_focus: bool,
#[arg(short, long)]
pub name: Option<String>,
}
impl PlaceArgs {
pub fn placement(&self) -> Placement {
if self.right {
Placement::Right
} else if self.down {
Placement::Down
} else if self.floating {
Placement::Floating
} else if self.tab {
Placement::Tab
} else {
Placement::Auto
}
}
}
#[derive(Args)]
pub struct RunArgs {
#[command(flatten)]
pub place: PlaceArgs,
#[arg(long)]
pub cwd: Option<PathBuf>,
/// Close the pane when the command exits instead of showing its exit code.
#[arg(short = 'x', long)]
pub close_on_exit: bool,
#[arg(trailing_var_arg = true, required = true)]
pub command: Vec<String>,
}