Kovi

Kovi is a plugin framework for OneBot V11. If you want to develop OneBot V11 bots using Rust, Kovi is a great choice.

🎯 The goal is to create the simplest OneBot framework in Rust! Simplifying complex Rust syntax? Kovi has done its best.

🤔 Let me count, the quick start in the documentation only requires 9 lines of code to create the simplest plugin.

🥁 There’s also a CLI tool to make project development easier.

🛍️ The plugin shop provides an excellent Kovi shopping experience, allowing you to easily access packages from plugin developers 📦.

😍 The project documentation is very simple and easy to understand. Follow it and you’ll be good to go.

↓ Documentation is here

Kovi Docs

↓ The shop is here

Kovi Shop

Note ⚠️: Currently, the project only supports OneBot V11's forward WebSocket protocol.

Getting Started

It's recommended to use kovi-cli to manage your Kovi bot project.

cargo install kovi-cli

Create a basic Rust project and add the framework.

cargo kovi new my-kovi-bot
cd ./my-kovi-bot

You will see that a bot instance has been generated in src/main.rs.

use kovi::build_bot;

fn main() {
    let bot = build_bot!();
    bot.run()
}

On your first run, during build_bot, you'll be prompted to enter some information to create the kovi.conf.toml file, which is required for Kovi to run.

✔ What is the type of the host of the OneBot server? · IPv4

✔ What is the IP of the OneBot server? · 127.0.0.1
(Default: 127.0.0.1)

✔ What is the port of the OneBot server? · 8081
(Default: 8081)

✔ What is the access_token of the OneBot server? (Optional) ·
(Default: empty)

✔ What is the ID of the main administrator? (Not used yet)
(Optional)

✔ Do you want to view more optional options? · No

Plugin Development

Creating a Plugin

Follow the steps below.

cargo kovi create hi

kovi-cli and cargo will take care of everything for you.

You will see that a new plugins/hi directory has been created. This is also the recommended way to develop plugins, as it’s always good to manage them in a directory.

Writing a Plugin

Edit your newly created plugin in plugins/hi/src/lib.rs.

Here's a minimal example:

// Import the plugin builder structure
use kovi::PluginBuilder as plugin;

#[kovi::plugin] // Build the plugin
async fn main() {
    plugin::on_msg(|event| async move {
        // on_msg() listens for messages, and event contains all the information of the current message.
        if event.borrow_text() == Some("Hi Bot") {
            event.reply("Hi!") // Quick reply
        }
    });
}

The main function is written in lib.rs because it will be exported later to be mounted to the bot instance.

Plugins generally don't need a main.rs.

Mounting the Plugin

cargo kovi add hi

Alternatively, you can use cargo directly; both are the same. This will add a local dependency in the root project’s Cargo.toml.

cargo add --path plugins/hi

use kovi::build_bot;

fn main() {
    let bot = build_bot!(hi,hi2,plugin123);
    bot.run()
}

More Plugin Examples

Bot Taking Initiative to Send Messages

use kovi::PluginBuilder as plugin;

#[kovi::plugin]
async fn main() {
    // get a RuntimeBot
    let bot = plugin::get_runtime_bot();
    let user_id = bot.main_admin;

    bot.send_private_msg(user_id, "bot online")
}

The main() function runs only once when plugin starts.

The closure passed to plugin::on_msg() runs every time a message is received.

Kovi has encapsulated all available OneBot standard APIs. To extend the API, you can use RuntimeBot's send_api() to send APIs yourself. You can check out the API extension plugins available for your needs at Kovi Plugin Shop.

You can find more documentation in the Kovi Doc.

kovi 0.12.6