use std::env;
use std::fs;
use std::io;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::process::{self, Command};
use super::user_cache::UserCache;
pub struct GitStore {
root: PathBuf,
}
pub enum StoreError {
NoCacheDirectory,
GitMissing(io::Error),
Unwritable(PathBuf, io::Error),
Fetch(String),
}
impl GitStore {
const DIRECTORY: &str = "git";
const GIT: &str = "git";
const NO_PROMPT: (&str, &str) = ("GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT", "0");
const ALLOWED_SCHEMES: (&str, &str) = ("GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL", "file:git:http:https:ssh");
const SSH_COMMAND: &str = "GIT_SSH_COMMAND";
const BATCH_SSH: &str = "ssh -o BatchMode=yes";
const MESSAGE_STARTS: [&str; 2] = ["fatal:", "error:"];
pub fn for_user() -> Result<Self, StoreError> {
let cache = UserCache::directory().ok_or(StoreError::NoCacheDirectory)?;
Ok(Self {
root: cache.join(Self::DIRECTORY),
})
}
pub fn checkout(&self, url: &str, commit: &str) -> Result<PathBuf, StoreError> {
let destination = self.root.join(commit);
if destination.is_dir() {
return Ok(destination);
}
fs::create_dir_all(&self.root)
.map_err(|error| StoreError::Unwritable(self.root.clone(), error))?;
let staging = self.root.join(format!("{commit}.{}", process::id()));
fs::remove_dir_all(&staging).ok();
let fetched = Self::fetch(url, commit, &staging);
if fetched.is_err() {
fs::remove_dir_all(&staging).ok();
}
fetched?;
Self::settle(&staging, destination)
}
fn fetch(url: &str, commit: &str, staging: &Path) -> Result<(), StoreError> {
let staging_name = staging.as_os_str();
Self::run(
Command::new(Self::GIT)
.args(["clone", "--quiet", "--no-checkout", "--", url])
.arg(staging_name),
)?;
Self::run(Command::new(Self::GIT).arg("-C").arg(staging_name).args([
"-c",
"advice.detachedHead=false",
"checkout",
"--quiet",
"--detach",
commit,
]))
}
fn settle(staging: &Path, destination: PathBuf) -> Result<PathBuf, StoreError> {
match fs::rename(staging, &destination) {
Ok(()) => Ok(destination),
Err(_) if destination.is_dir() => {
fs::remove_dir_all(staging).ok();
Ok(destination)
}
Err(error) => Err(StoreError::Unwritable(destination, error)),
}
}
fn run(command: &mut Command) -> Result<(), StoreError> {
command
.env(Self::NO_PROMPT.0, Self::NO_PROMPT.1)
.env(Self::ALLOWED_SCHEMES.0, Self::ALLOWED_SCHEMES.1);
if env::var_os(Self::SSH_COMMAND).is_none() {
command.env(Self::SSH_COMMAND, Self::BATCH_SSH);
}
let output = command.output().map_err(StoreError::GitMissing)?;
if output.status.success() {
return Ok(());
}
Err(StoreError::Fetch(Self::first_message(
&String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr),
)))
}
fn first_message(stderr: &str) -> String {
let lines = stderr
.lines()
.map(str::trim)
.filter(|line| !line.is_empty());
let first_error = lines.clone().find(|line| {
Self::MESSAGE_STARTS
.iter()
.any(|start| line.starts_with(start))
});
first_error
.or_else(|| lines.clone().next())
.unwrap_or_default()
.to_string()
}
}
#[cfg(all(test, unix))]
mod tests {
use std::fs;
use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use super::{GitStore, StoreError};
struct StoreDirectory {
root: PathBuf,
}
impl StoreDirectory {
const READ_AND_ENTER: u32 = 0o555;
const WRITABLE: u32 = 0o755;
fn new(name: &str) -> Self {
let root =
std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("git-store-{}-{name}", std::process::id()));
fs::remove_dir_all(&root).ok();
fs::create_dir_all(&root).expect("the temporary directory is writable");
Self { root }
}
fn committed_repository(&self) -> String {
let repository = self.root.join("repository");
fs::create_dir_all(&repository).expect("the repository directory is writable");
fs::write(repository.join("kept.txt"), "kept")
.expect("the repository file is writable");
for arguments in [
&["init", "--quiet"][..],
&["add", "--all"],
&["commit", "--quiet", "--message", "Add a file"],
] {
Self::git(&repository, arguments);
}
Self::git(&repository, &["rev-parse", "HEAD"])
}
fn git(directory: &std::path::Path, arguments: &[&str]) -> String {
let output = std::process::Command::new("git")
.args(arguments)
.current_dir(directory)
.env("GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL", "/dev/null")
.env("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", "1")
.env("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME", "Fixture Author")
.env("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL", "author@example.com")
.env("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME", "Fixture Author")
.env("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL", "author@example.com")
.output()
.expect("git starts");
assert!(output.status.success(), "git {arguments:?} fails");
String::from_utf8(output.stdout)
.expect("git prints text")
.trim()
.to_string()
}
fn staging(&self, name: &str) -> PathBuf {
let staging = self.root.join(name);
fs::create_dir_all(staging.join("src")).expect("the staging directory is writable");
staging
}
}
impl Drop for StoreDirectory {
fn drop(&mut self) {
fs::set_permissions(&self.root, fs::Permissions::from_mode(Self::WRITABLE)).ok();
fs::remove_dir_all(&self.root).ok();
}
}
#[test]
fn a_second_settle_of_one_commit_keeps_the_first_and_removes_its_staging() {
let store = StoreDirectory::new("race");
let destination = store.root.join("commit");
let first = store.staging("commit.1");
let second = store.staging("commit.2");
assert!(GitStore::settle(&first, destination.clone()).is_ok());
assert!(GitStore::settle(&second, destination.clone()).is_ok());
assert!(destination.is_dir());
assert!(!second.exists());
}
#[test]
fn a_settle_into_an_unwritable_store_is_unwritable() {
let store = StoreDirectory::new("unwritable");
let staging = store.staging("commit.1");
let destination = store.root.join("commit");
fs::set_permissions(
&store.root,
fs::Permissions::from_mode(StoreDirectory::READ_AND_ENTER),
)
.expect("the temporary directory takes permissions");
let settled = GitStore::settle(&staging, destination);
assert!(matches!(settled, Err(StoreError::Unwritable(..))));
}
#[test]
fn a_checkout_clears_a_leftover_staging_directory() {
let store = StoreDirectory::new("leftover");
let commit = store.committed_repository();
let leftover = store
.root
.join("store")
.join(format!("{commit}.{}", std::process::id()));
fs::create_dir_all(&leftover).expect("the leftover directory is writable");
fs::write(leftover.join("left.txt"), "left").expect("the leftover file is writable");
let git_store = GitStore {
root: store.root.join("store"),
};
let repository = store.root.join("repository");
let checkout = git_store
.checkout(&repository.display().to_string(), &commit)
.unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("the checkout succeeds"));
assert!(checkout.join("kept.txt").is_file());
assert!(!checkout.join("left.txt").exists());
}
#[test]
fn the_message_is_the_first_fatal_or_error_line() {
let stderr = "ssh: Could not resolve hostname\nfatal: Could not read from remote repository.\n\nPlease make sure\nand the repository exists.\n";
assert_eq!(
GitStore::first_message(stderr),
"fatal: Could not read from remote repository."
);
assert_eq!(
GitStore::first_message("\nsomething went wrong\nmore\n"),
"something went wrong"
);
}
}