<script setup lang="ts">
import { computed, onBeforeUnmount, onMounted, ref } from "vue";
const props = withDefaults(defineProps<{
flashTone?: "success" | "failure";
redReceiveEvery?: number;
titleLayout?: boolean;
hiddenNodeIds?: readonly string[];
}>(), {
flashTone: "success",
redReceiveEvery: 0,
titleLayout: false,
hiddenNodeIds: () => [],
});
interface NetworkNode {
id: string;
label: string;
x: number;
y: number;
role: "core" | "service" | "edge";
}
interface PacketRoute {
id: string;
from: string;
to: string;
offsetSec: number;
travelSec: number;
idleSec: number;
size: number;
color: string;
}
interface RenderPacket {
id: string;
x: number;
y: number;
size: number;
color: string;
visible: boolean;
}
interface TrailPoint {
id: string;
x: number;
y: number;
color: string;
ttlSec: number;
}
interface RenderTrailPoint {
id: string;
x: number;
y: number;
color: string;
opacity: number;
size: number;
}
type FlashTone = "success" | "failure";
interface NodeFlash {
ttlSec: number;
tone: FlashTone;
}
const TRAIL_TTL_SEC = 0.42;
const TRAIL_SPACING_PCT = 1.35;
const defaultNodes = [
{ id: "edge-usw", label: "edge", x: 10, y: 22, role: "edge" },
{ id: "edge-use", label: "edge", x: 87, y: 18, role: "edge" },
{ id: "api", label: "api", x: 24, y: 48, role: "service" },
{ id: "queue", label: "queue", x: 40, y: 24, role: "service" },
{ id: "router", label: "router", x: 48, y: 50, role: "core" },
{ id: "worker", label: "worker", x: 67, y: 28, role: "service" },
{ id: "cache", label: "cache", x: 18, y: 76, role: "service" },
{ id: "db", label: "db", x: 84, y: 57, role: "service" },
{ id: "analytics", label: "analytics", x: 47, y: 85, role: "service" },
{ id: "search", label: "search", x: 76, y: 88, role: "service" },
] as const satisfies readonly NetworkNode[];
const titleNodes = [
{ id: "edge-usw", label: "edge", x: 10, y: 22, role: "edge" },
{ id: "edge-use", label: "edge", x: 87, y: 18, role: "edge" },
{ id: "api", label: "api", x: 24, y: 48, role: "service" },
{ id: "queue", label: "queue", x: 40, y: 24, role: "service" },
{ id: "router", label: "router", x: 48, y: 50, role: "core" },
{ id: "worker", label: "worker", x: 67, y: 28, role: "service" },
{ id: "cache", label: "cache", x: 18, y: 76, role: "service" },
{ id: "db", label: "db", x: 84, y: 57, role: "service" },
{ id: "analytics", label: "analytics", x: 47, y: 85, role: "service" },
{ id: "search", label: "search", x: 76, y: 88, role: "service" },
] as const satisfies readonly NetworkNode[];
const nodes = computed<readonly NetworkNode[]>(() => props.titleLayout ? titleNodes : defaultNodes);
const nodeById = computed(() => new Map(nodes.value.map((node) => [node.id, node] as const)));
const visibleNodes = computed<readonly NetworkNode[]>(() => {
const hidden = new Set(props.hiddenNodeIds);
return nodes.value.filter((node) => !hidden.has(node.id));
});
const routes = [
{ id: "p1", from: "edge-usw", to: "api", offsetSec: 0.0, travelSec: 1.4, idleSec: 2.3, size: 9, color: "#8dd3ff" },
{ id: "p2", from: "api", to: "router", offsetSec: 0.6, travelSec: 1.1, idleSec: 2.6, size: 8, color: "#8dd3ff" },
{ id: "p3", from: "router", to: "worker", offsetSec: 1.5, travelSec: 1.5, idleSec: 2.2, size: 9, color: "#c9a7ff" },
{ id: "p4", from: "worker", to: "db", offsetSec: 2.5, travelSec: 1.3, idleSec: 2.4, size: 8, color: "#8dd3ff" },
{ id: "p5", from: "edge-use", to: "worker", offsetSec: 0.8, travelSec: 1.8, idleSec: 2.0, size: 7, color: "#ffd166" },
{ id: "p6", from: "router", to: "cache", offsetSec: 0.3, travelSec: 1.2, idleSec: 2.7, size: 8, color: "#8dd3ff" },
{ id: "p8", from: "api", to: "queue", offsetSec: 2.1, travelSec: 1.0, idleSec: 2.8, size: 7, color: "#c9a7ff" },
{ id: "p9", from: "queue", to: "router", offsetSec: 3.0, travelSec: 1.2, idleSec: 2.3, size: 7, color: "#ffd166" },
{ id: "p10", from: "router", to: "analytics", offsetSec: 3.6, travelSec: 1.7, idleSec: 2.4, size: 8, color: "#c9a7ff" },
{ id: "p11", from: "edge-usw", to: "queue", offsetSec: 4.3, travelSec: 1.7, idleSec: 2.2, size: 7, color: "#8dd3ff" },
{ id: "p12", from: "edge-use", to: "db", offsetSec: 5.0, travelSec: 2.2, idleSec: 2.8, size: 9, color: "#ffd166" },
{ id: "p14", from: "router", to: "search", offsetSec: 2.8, travelSec: 1.8, idleSec: 2.5, size: 8, color: "#ffd166" },
] as const satisfies readonly PacketRoute[];
const activeRoutes = computed<readonly PacketRoute[]>(() => {
const hidden = new Set(props.hiddenNodeIds);
return routes.filter((route) => !hidden.has(route.from) && !hidden.has(route.to));
});
const packets = ref<RenderPacket[]>(
activeRoutes.value.map((route) => ({
id: route.id,
x: nodeById.value.get(route.from)?.x ?? 0,
y: nodeById.value.get(route.from)?.y ?? 0,
size: route.size,
color: route.color,
visible: true,
})),
);
const flashByNodeId = ref<Record<string, NodeFlash>>({});
const trailPoints = ref<RenderTrailPoint[]>([]);
let receiveCount = 0;
const pointFor = (id: string): NetworkNode => {
const node = nodeById.value.get(id);
if (node === undefined) {
throw new Error(`unknown network node '${id}'`);
}
return node;
};
const lerp = (from: number, to: number, t: number): number => from + (to - from) * t;
const mod = (value: number, divisor: number): number => ((value % divisor) + divisor) % divisor;
const distancePct = (a: { x: number; y: number }, b: { x: number; y: number }): number => {
return Math.hypot(a.x - b.x, a.y - b.y);
};
const nodeClass = (node: NetworkNode): string => {
const flash = flashByNodeId.value[node.id];
const flashClass = flash?.tone === "failure" ? "network-node-failed" : "network-node-arrived";
return `network-node network-node-${node.role}${flash !== undefined ? ` ${flashClass}` : ""}`;
};
const packetStyles = computed(() => {
return packets.value.map((packet) => ({
left: `${packet.x}%`,
top: `${packet.y}%`,
width: `${packet.size}px`,
height: `${packet.size}px`,
background: packet.color,
opacity: packet.visible ? "1" : "0",
boxShadow: `0 0 18px ${packet.color}`,
}));
});
let animationFrameId: number | null = null;
let startTimeSec: number | null = null;
let lastFrameSec: number | null = null;
const previousPhaseByRouteId = new Map<string, number>();
const trailByRouteId = new Map<string, TrailPoint[]>();
const renderAt = (nowSec: number): void => {
const elapsedSec = startTimeSec === null ? 0 : nowSec - startTimeSec;
const deltaSec = lastFrameSec === null ? 0 : Math.min(0.1, nowSec - lastFrameSec);
lastFrameSec = nowSec;
const nextPackets: RenderPacket[] = [];
const nextTrailPoints: RenderTrailPoint[] = [];
const nextFlash: Record<string, NodeFlash> = {};
for (const [nodeId, flash] of Object.entries(flashByNodeId.value)) {
const remaining = flash.ttlSec - deltaSec;
if (remaining > 0) {
nextFlash[nodeId] = { ttlSec: remaining, tone: flash.tone };
}
}
for (const route of activeRoutes.value) {
const from = pointFor(route.from);
const to = pointFor(route.to);
const cycleSec = route.travelSec + route.idleSec;
const phaseSec = mod(elapsedSec + route.offsetSec, cycleSec);
const previousPhaseSec = previousPhaseByRouteId.get(route.id);
if (previousPhaseSec !== undefined && previousPhaseSec < route.travelSec && phaseSec >= route.travelSec) {
receiveCount += 1;
const shouldFail =
props.redReceiveEvery > 0
? receiveCount % props.redReceiveEvery === 0
: props.flashTone === "failure";
const existing = nextFlash[route.to];
if (existing === undefined || existing.ttlSec < 0.45 || shouldFail) {
nextFlash[route.to] = {
ttlSec: Math.max(existing?.ttlSec ?? 0, 0.45),
tone: shouldFail ? "failure" : "success",
};
}
}
previousPhaseByRouteId.set(route.id, phaseSec);
const visible = phaseSec < route.travelSec;
const progress = visible ? phaseSec / route.travelSec : 1;
nextPackets.push({
id: route.id,
x: lerp(from.x, to.x, progress),
y: lerp(from.y, to.y, progress),
size: route.size,
color: route.color,
visible,
});
const existingTrail = trailByRouteId.get(route.id) ?? [];
const liveTrail = existingTrail
.map((point) => ({ ...point, ttlSec: point.ttlSec - deltaSec }))
.filter((point) => point.ttlSec > 0);
const currentPosition = {
x: lerp(from.x, to.x, progress),
y: lerp(from.y, to.y, progress),
};
const lastTrailPoint = liveTrail[liveTrail.length - 1];
if (
visible
&& (lastTrailPoint === undefined || distancePct(lastTrailPoint, currentPosition) >= TRAIL_SPACING_PCT)
) {
liveTrail.push({
id: `${route.id}-${nowSec.toFixed(3)}`,
x: currentPosition.x,
y: currentPosition.y,
color: route.color,
ttlSec: TRAIL_TTL_SEC,
});
}
trailByRouteId.set(route.id, liveTrail);
for (const point of liveTrail) {
nextTrailPoints.push({
id: point.id,
x: point.x,
y: point.y,
color: point.color,
opacity: Math.max(0, point.ttlSec / TRAIL_TTL_SEC) * 0.18,
size: 2,
});
}
}
packets.value = nextPackets;
trailPoints.value = nextTrailPoints;
flashByNodeId.value = nextFlash;
};
const tick = (nowMs: number): void => {
const nowSec = nowMs / 1000;
if (startTimeSec === null) {
startTimeSec = nowSec;
}
renderAt(nowSec);
animationFrameId = window.requestAnimationFrame(tick);
};
onMounted(() => {
const initialNowSec = performance.now() / 1000;
startTimeSec = initialNowSec - 1.4;
lastFrameSec = initialNowSec;
renderAt(initialNowSec);
animationFrameId = window.requestAnimationFrame(tick);
});
onBeforeUnmount(() => {
if (animationFrameId !== null) {
window.cancelAnimationFrame(animationFrameId);
}
});
</script>
<template>
<section class="network-hero" aria-label="Animated distributed system with packets moving between services">
<div class="network-glow network-glow-left" />
<div class="network-glow network-glow-right" />
<div
v-for="node in visibleNodes"
:key="node.id"
:class="nodeClass(node)"
:style="{ left: `${node.x}%`, top: `${node.y}%` }"
>
<span class="network-node-dot" />
<span class="network-node-label">{{ node.label }}</span>
</div>
<div
v-for="trail in trailPoints"
:key="trail.id"
class="network-trail-point"
:style="{
left: `${trail.x}%`,
top: `${trail.y}%`,
width: `${trail.size}px`,
height: `${trail.size}px`,
background: trail.color,
opacity: String(trail.opacity),
boxShadow: `0 0 10px ${trail.color}`,
}"
/>
<div
v-for="(packet, index) in packets"
:key="packet.id"
class="network-packet"
:style="packetStyles[index]"
/>
<div class="network-hero-copy">
<slot />
</div>
</section>
</template>
<style scoped>
.network-hero {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
background:
radial-gradient(circle at 20% 20%, rgba(92, 225, 230, 0.18), transparent 28%),
radial-gradient(circle at 78% 30%, rgba(134, 239, 172, 0.16), transparent 24%),
linear-gradient(145deg, #06111f 0%, #0b1728 48%, #111f2f 100%);
color: #f7fbff;
}
.network-glow {
position: absolute;
width: 34rem;
height: 34rem;
border-radius: 50%;
filter: blur(2px);
opacity: 0.5;
pointer-events: none;
}
.network-glow-left {
left: -8rem;
top: -5rem;
background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.25), transparent 68%);
}
.network-glow-right {
right: -6rem;
bottom: -8rem;
background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(74, 222, 128, 0.22), transparent 68%);
}
.network-node {
position: absolute;
width: 0;
height: 0;
}
.network-node-dot {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
width: 18px;
height: 18px;
border-radius: 999px;
border: 2px solid rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.92);
background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.95);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 8px rgba(148, 163, 184, 0.08);
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
transition:
background-color 120ms ease,
border-color 120ms ease,
box-shadow 120ms ease;
}
.network-node-core .network-node-dot {
width: 24px;
height: 24px;
border-color: rgba(251, 191, 36, 0.95);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 10px rgba(251, 191, 36, 0.1);
}
.network-node-edge .network-node-dot {
border-color: rgba(147, 197, 253, 0.95);
}
.network-node-arrived .network-node-dot {
background: rgba(74, 222, 128, 0.98);
border-color: rgba(187, 247, 208, 1);
box-shadow:
0 0 0 12px rgba(74, 222, 128, 0.18),
0 0 28px rgba(74, 222, 128, 0.95);
}
.network-node-failed .network-node-dot {
background: rgba(251, 113, 133, 0.98);
border-color: rgba(254, 202, 202, 1);
box-shadow:
0 0 0 12px rgba(251, 113, 133, 0.16),
0 0 28px rgba(251, 113, 133, 0.92);
}
.network-node-label {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 18px;
transform: translateX(-50%);
font: 600 0.82rem "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
color: rgba(241, 245, 249, 0.86);
padding: 0.18rem 0.5rem;
border-radius: 999px;
background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.55);
border: 1px solid rgba(148, 163, 184, 0.2);
white-space: nowrap;
}
.network-packet {
position: absolute;
border-radius: 999px;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
transition: opacity 80ms linear;
}
.network-trail-point {
position: absolute;
border-radius: 999px;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
pointer-events: none;
box-shadow: none !important;
}
.network-hero-copy {
position: absolute;
right: 4rem;
top: 58%;
max-width: 32rem;
transform: translateY(-50%);
color: rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.92);
text-align: left;
}
.network-hero-copy :deep(h1) {
margin: 0 0 1rem;
color: rgba(241, 245, 249, 0.96);
font-size: 2.2rem;
line-height: 1.08;
text-wrap: balance;
}
.network-hero-copy :deep(p) {
margin: 0.35rem 0 0;
color: rgba(203, 213, 225, 0.8);
font-size: 1.05rem;
line-height: 1.35;
}
</style>