json-api 0.4.1

use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};
use std::ops::Neg;
use std::str::FromStr;

use serde::de::{Deserialize, Deserializer};
use serde::ser::{Serialize, Serializer};

use error::Error;
use query::Path;
use sealed::Sealed;
use value::Stringify;

/// A single sort instruction containing a direction and field path.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
pub struct Sort {
    /// The direction to sort by.
    pub direction: Direction,

    /// The name of the field to sort by.
    pub field: Path,

    /// Private field for backwards compatibility.
    _ext: (),
}

impl Sort {
    /// Returns a new `Sort`.
    pub fn new(field: Path, direction: Direction) -> Self {
        Sort {
            direction,
            field,
            _ext: (),
        }
    }

    /// Returns a cloned inverse of `self`.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # extern crate json_api;
    /// #
    /// # use json_api::Error;
    /// #
    /// # fn example() -> Result<(), Error> {
    /// use json_api::query::{Direction, Sort};
    ///
    /// let chrono = Sort::new("created-at".parse()?, Direction::Asc);
    /// let latest = chrono.reverse();
    ///
    /// assert_eq!(chrono.field, latest.field);
    /// assert_eq!(chrono.direction, Direction::Asc);
    /// assert_eq!(latest.direction, Direction::Desc);
    /// #
    /// # Ok(())
    /// # }
    /// #
    /// # fn main() {
    /// #     example().unwrap();
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn reverse(&self) -> Self {
        -self.clone()
    }
}

impl Display for Sort {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(&self.stringify())
    }
}

impl FromStr for Sort {
    type Err = Error;

    fn from_str(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        if value.starts_with('-') {
            let field = (&value[1..]).parse()?;
            Ok(Sort::new(field, Direction::Desc))
        } else {
            let field = value.parse()?;
            Ok(Sort::new(field, Direction::Asc))
        }
    }
}

impl Neg for Sort {
    type Output = Self;

    fn neg(self) -> Self::Output {
        Sort::new(self.field, -self.direction)
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Sort {
    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
    where
        D: Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        use serde::de::{Error, Visitor};

        struct SortVisitor;

        impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for SortVisitor {
            type Value = Sort;

            fn expecting(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
                write!(f, "a valid json api member name, optionally ")?;
                write!(f, r#"prefixed with "-" to denote descending order"#)
            }

            fn visit_str<E: Error>(self, value: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E> {
                value.parse().map_err(Error::custom)
            }
        }

        deserializer.deserialize_str(SortVisitor)
    }
}

impl Serialize for Sort {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
    {
        self.stringify().serialize(serializer)
    }
}

impl Sealed for Sort {}

impl Stringify for Sort {
    fn to_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut field = self.field.to_bytes();
        let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity(field.len() + 1);

        if self.direction.is_desc() {
            bytes.push(b'-');
        }

        bytes.append(&mut field);
        bytes
    }
}

/// The direction of a sort instruction.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
pub enum Direction {
    /// Ascending
    Asc,

    /// Descending
    Desc,
}

impl Direction {
    /// Returns `true` if the direction is [`Asc`].
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # extern crate json_api;
    /// #
    /// # fn main() {
    /// use json_api::query::Direction;
    ///
    /// let direction = Direction::Desc;
    /// assert_eq!(direction.is_asc(), false);
    ///
    /// let direction = Direction::Asc;
    /// assert_eq!(direction.is_asc(), true);
    /// # }
    /// ```
    ///
    /// [`Asc`]: #variant.Asc
    pub fn is_asc(&self) -> bool {
        *self == Direction::Asc
    }

    /// Returns `true` if the direction is [`Desc`].
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # extern crate json_api;
    /// #
    /// # fn main() {
    /// use json_api::query::Direction;
    ///
    /// let direction = Direction::Asc;
    /// assert_eq!(direction.is_desc(), false);
    ///
    /// let direction = Direction::Desc;
    /// assert_eq!(direction.is_desc(), true);
    /// # }
    /// ```
    ///
    /// [`Desc`]: #variant.Desc
    pub fn is_desc(&self) -> bool {
        *self == Direction::Desc
    }

    /// Returns a cloned inverse of `self`.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # extern crate json_api;
    /// #
    /// # fn main() {
    /// use json_api::query::Direction;
    ///
    /// let asc = Direction::Asc;
    /// let desc = Direction::Desc;
    ///
    /// assert_eq!(asc.reverse(), desc);
    /// assert_eq!(desc.reverse(), asc);
    /// # }
    /// ```
    pub fn reverse(&self) -> Self {
        -*self
    }
}

impl Neg for Direction {
    type Output = Self;

    fn neg(self) -> Self::Output {
        match self {
            Direction::Asc => Direction::Desc,
            Direction::Desc => Direction::Asc,
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::{Direction, Sort};
    use value::Path;

    #[test]
    fn direction_is_asc() {
        assert_eq!(Direction::Asc.is_asc(), true);
        assert_eq!(Direction::Desc.is_asc(), false);
    }

    #[test]
    fn direction_is_desc() {
        assert_eq!(Direction::Desc.is_desc(), true);
        assert_eq!(Direction::Asc.is_desc(), false);
    }

    #[test]
    fn direction_reverse() {
        let asc = Direction::Asc;
        let desc = Direction::Desc;

        assert_eq!(asc.reverse(), desc);
        assert_eq!(desc.reverse(), asc);
    }

    #[test]
    fn sort_from_str() {
        let field = "created-at".parse::<Path>().unwrap();
        let mut sort = "created-at".parse::<Sort>().unwrap();

        assert_eq!(sort.field, field);
        assert_eq!(sort.direction, Direction::Asc);

        sort = "-created-at".parse().unwrap();

        assert_eq!(sort.field, field);
        assert_eq!(sort.direction, Direction::Desc);
    }

    #[test]
    fn sort_reverse() {
        let field = "created-at".parse().unwrap();
        let chrono = Sort::new(field, Direction::Asc);
        let latest = chrono.reverse();

        assert_eq!(chrono.field, latest.field);
        assert_eq!(chrono.direction, Direction::Asc);
        assert_eq!(latest.direction, Direction::Desc);
    }

    #[test]
    fn sort_to_string() {
        let sort = Sort::new("created-at".parse().unwrap(), Direction::Asc);

        assert_eq!(sort.to_string(), "created-at");
        assert_eq!(sort.reverse().to_string(), "-created-at");
    }
}