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//! 反汇编渲染:对齐 V8 `--print-bytecode` / View8 反汇编器文本格式。
//!
//! 输出每函数形如(与 V8 printer 同形,便于与 `node --print-bytecode` 对拍):
//! ```text
//! [generated bytecode for function: add (jscd <SharedFunctionInfo add>)]
//! Bytecode length: 6
//! Parameter count 3
//! Register count 0
//! Frame size 0
//! OSR nesting level: 0
//! Bytecode Age: 0
//! 0 @ 0 : 0b 04 Ldar a1
//! Constant pool (size = 1)
//! Handler Table (size = 0)
//! Source Position Table (size = 7)
//! ```
use crate::bytecode::{Decoder, FamilyLayout, Instr, Operand};
use crate::serializer::{CodeCache, Elem, ObjId, Ref, SlotValue};
use crate::tables::VersionTable;
use std::fmt::Write as _;
/// 9.x 家族兜底槽位(表缺 layout 时使用)。
mod fallback_slots {
/// SFI:function_data / name_or_scope_info / script
pub const SFI_FUNCTION_DATA: usize = 1;
pub const SFI_NAME: usize = 2;
/// BCA:constant_pool / handler_table / source_position_table
pub const BCA_CONSTANT_POOL: usize = 2;
pub const BCA_HANDLER_TABLE: usize = 3;
pub const BCA_SOURCE_POSITION_TABLE: usize = 4;
}
pub struct Disassembler<'a> {
cache: &'a CodeCache<'a>,
table: &'a VersionTable,
layout: FamilyLayout,
/// 源码占位字符串长度(attached ref 0 展示用,来自头部 source_hash)
source_len: u32,
/// 只读堆名表:13.x 起函数名/属性名常以 `ro{chunk}/{offset}` 引用出现,
/// 没有它只能回落成空字符串(node24 的 `count` 因此成了匿名函数,
/// 调用点 `count(...)` 找的是全局名 → 生成器 fixture 全空)
ro_map: Option<std::rc::Rc<crate::decompile::RoMap>>,
/// 全局函数声明的名字(`DeclareGlobals` 常量表里 name→SFI)。
/// V8 13+(沙箱构建)的 SFI 常常**没有名字**(`HasSharedName()` 为 false,
/// V8 自己的 --print-bytecode 也打空),但脚本顶层的 DeclareGlobals 常量表里
/// 明确记着 `(名字, SFI)` 对 —— 用它给全局函数命名,产物才跑得起来。
declared: std::cell::OnceCell<std::collections::HashMap<ObjId, String>>,
}
impl<'a> Disassembler<'a> {
/// SFI 槽位:function_data(含 13.6 的 trusted/untrusted 拆分)。
pub fn sfi_function_data_slots(&self) -> Vec<usize> {
let _ts = self.layout.tagged_size;
if let Some(sfi) = &self.table.shared_function_info {
let v: Vec<usize> = ["function_data", "trusted_function_data", "untrusted_function_data"]
.iter()
.filter_map(|n| sfi.slot(self.table.slot_unit(), n))
.collect();
if !v.is_empty() {
return v;
}
}
vec![fallback_slots::SFI_FUNCTION_DATA]
}
pub fn sfi_name_slot(&self) -> usize {
self.table
.shared_function_info
.as_ref()
.and_then(|s| s.slot(self.table.slot_unit(), "name_or_scope_info"))
.unwrap_or(fallback_slots::SFI_NAME)
}
/// 表里存的是抓取配置下的字节偏移 → 槽号要用抓取基准换算(见 `slot_unit`)。
fn bca_slot(&self, names: &[&str], fallback: usize) -> usize {
let unit = self.table.slot_unit();
self.table
.bytecode_array
.as_ref()
.and_then(|b| names.iter().find_map(|n| b.fields.get(*n).copied().map(|o| o / unit)))
.unwrap_or(fallback)
}
pub fn bca_constant_pool_slot(&self) -> usize {
self.bca_slot(&["constant_pool"], fallback_slots::BCA_CONSTANT_POOL)
}
pub fn bca_handler_table_slot(&self) -> usize {
self.bca_slot(&["handler_table"], fallback_slots::BCA_HANDLER_TABLE)
}
pub fn bca_source_position_slot(&self) -> usize {
self.bca_slot(&["source_position_table"], fallback_slots::BCA_SOURCE_POSITION_TABLE)
}
pub fn new(cache: &'a CodeCache<'a>, table: &'a VersionTable, layout: FamilyLayout) -> Self {
Disassembler {
cache,
table,
layout,
source_len: 0,
ro_map: None,
declared: std::cell::OnceCell::new(),
}
}
/// `DeclareGlobals` 常量表 → {SFI: 名字}(只算全局函数声明)。
fn declared_names(&self) -> &std::collections::HashMap<ObjId, String> {
self.declared.get_or_init(|| {
let mut map = std::collections::HashMap::new();
let top = self.cache.top_sfi;
let Some(bca) = self.sfi_function_data_slots().iter().find_map(|slot| {
match self.cache.slot_at(top, *slot) {
Some(SlotValue::Ref(Ref::Object(b)))
if self.cache.obj(*b).ty.is(self.table, "BytecodeArray") =>
{
Some(*b)
}
_ => None,
}
}) else {
return map;
};
let pool = self
.cache
.slot_at(bca, self.bca_constant_pool_slot())
.and_then(|v| v.as_ref())
.and_then(|r| self.cache.ref_object(r));
let Some(pool) = pool else {
return map;
};
let ts = self.layout.tagged_size;
let names = &self.table.runtime_names;
let decl_idx = names.iter().position(|n| n == "DeclareGlobals");
// 解码顶层字节码:`LdaConstant [k]` 后紧跟 `CallRuntime [DeclareGlobals]`
let _ = ts;
for v in 0..self.cache.array_len(pool) {
let Some(Elem::Ref(r)) = self.cache.array_elem(pool, v) else {
continue;
};
let Some(obj) = self.cache.ref_object(r) else {
continue;
};
// 候选:偶数长度、条目交替 (String, SFI)
let n = self.cache.array_len(obj);
if n < 2 || !n.is_multiple_of(2) {
continue;
}
let mut got = Vec::new();
let mut ok = true;
for i in (0..n).step_by(2) {
let name = match self.cache.array_elem(obj, i) {
Some(Elem::Ref(r)) => name_of_ref_ro(self.cache, self.table, self.ro_map.as_deref(), r),
_ => None,
};
let sfi = match self.cache.array_elem(obj, i + 1) {
Some(Elem::Ref(Ref::Object(s)))
if self.cache.obj(s).ty.is(self.table, "SharedFunctionInfo") => Some(s),
_ => None,
};
match (name, sfi) {
(Some(nm), Some(s)) if !nm.is_empty() => got.push((s, nm)),
_ => {
ok = false;
break;
}
}
}
if ok && !got.is_empty() {
// 只认"全是全局函数声明"的那张表;`DeclareGlobals` 的 runtime 名若可查,
// 也要求一致(查不到时按结构兜底)。
let _ = decl_idx;
for (s, nm) in got {
map.entry(s).or_insert(nm);
}
break;
}
}
map
})
}
/// 附上只读堆名表(`--ro-map`)。
pub fn with_ro_map(mut self, m: Option<std::rc::Rc<crate::decompile::RoMap>>) -> Self {
self.ro_map = m;
self
}
/// 渲染全部函数(按对象序 = 序列化序)。
pub fn render_all(&self, filter: Option<&str>) -> Result<String, String> {
let mut out = String::new();
for id in 0..self.cache.objects.len() {
if !self.cache.obj(id).ty.is(self.table, "SharedFunctionInfo") {
continue;
}
let name = self.sfi_name(id);
if let Some(f) = filter {
if !name.contains(f) {
continue;
}
}
self.render_sfi(id, &name, &mut out)?;
}
Ok(out)
}
/// 函数名。取值链对齐 V8 `SharedFunctionInfo::DebugName()`:
/// name_or_scope_info 为 String 直接用;为 ScopeInfo 时读 FunctionName
/// (function_variable_info.name),空则回落 inferred_function_name。
pub fn sfi_name(&self, id: ObjId) -> String {
let name = self.sfi_name_scoped(id);
if name.is_empty() {
if let Some(n) = self.declared_names().get(&id) {
return n.clone();
}
}
name
}
/// ScopeInfo 里的函数名(老路径;沙箱构建常为空)。
fn sfi_name_scoped(&self, id: ObjId) -> String {
if std::env::var("JSCD_DBG_SFI").is_ok() {
let n = self.cache.array_len(id).max(16);
let mut out = Vec::new();
for i in 0..n.min(16) {
out.push(match self.cache.slot_at(id, i) {
Some(SlotValue::Ref(r)) => format!("{i}:{}", self.describe_ref(r)),
Some(other) => format!("{i}:{other:?}"),
None => format!("{i}:-"),
});
}
eprintln!(
"[sfi] id={id} name_slot={} slots={out:?}",
self.sfi_name_slot()
);
if let Some(SlotValue::Ref(Ref::Object(sid))) = self.cache.slot_at(id, self.sfi_name_slot())
{
let sid = *sid;
if self.cache.obj(sid).ty.is(self.table, "ScopeInfo") {
let ts = self.layout.tagged_size;
let raw: Vec<String> = (0..6)
.map(|k| {
self.cache
.raw_at(sid, k * ts, 8)
.map(|d| {
let v = u64::from_le_bytes(d.try_into().unwrap());
format!("{v:#x}")
})
.unwrap_or_else(|| "-".into())
})
.collect();
eprintln!(
"[sfi] scope id={sid} byte_size={} array_len={} ts={ts} words={raw:?}",
self.cache.obj(sid).byte_size,
self.cache.array_len(sid)
);
}
}
}
let Some(SlotValue::Ref(r)) = self.cache.slot_at(id, self.sfi_name_slot()) else {
return String::new();
};
match r {
Ref::Object(sid) if self.cache.obj(*sid).ty.is(self.table, "ScopeInfo") => {
let name = self.scope_function_name(*sid);
if name.is_empty() {
self.scope_inferred_name(*sid)
} else {
name
}
}
other => self.name_from_ref(*other),
}
}
/// Ref → 名字字符串(String 对象 / 名字根)。
fn name_from_ref(&self, r: Ref) -> String {
match r {
Ref::Object(sid) => {
let o = self.cache.obj(sid);
if o.ty.is_string(self.table) {
self.string_value(sid).unwrap_or_default()
} else {
String::new()
}
}
Ref::Root(i) => {
let n = self.table.root_name(i).unwrap_or_default().to_string();
n.strip_prefix("String:").map(str::to_string).unwrap_or_default()
}
Ref::RoRef(c, off) => self
.ro_map
.as_deref()
.and_then(|m| m.get(c, off))
.map(str::to_string)
.unwrap_or_default(),
_ => String::new(),
}
}
/// ScopeInfo 名字段位置(按版本布局逐段推进,返回 (function_name_slot, inferred_slot))。
///
/// 9.x–12.x:flags(Smi) | parameter_count | context_local_count | names[n] | infos[n] |
/// [saved] | [receiver] | [function_variable_info{name,index}] | [inferred] | ...
/// 13.x: flags(u32) + padding | parameter_count | context_local_count |
/// position_info(2) | [module_count] | names[n] (n<75) | [hashtable] | infos[n] |
/// [saved] | [function_variable_info] | [inferred] | ...
/// ScopeInfo 数值域(Flags/ParameterCount/ContextLocalCount,各占一个 slot)。
///
/// 存储形态随版本变:9.x–12.x 是 Smi(值在高 32 位),13.x 是裸 int32(低 32 位)。
/// ≤8.4 的 accessor 是 `FOR_EACH_SCOPE_INFO_NUMERIC_FIELD` 宏生成的
/// (scope-info.cc 里 `Smi::ToInt(get(...))`),codegen 没认出来、表里标了
/// `flags_smi: false` —— 实测读低 4 字节恒为 0,于是 flags/形参名全丢。
/// 这里自适应:低 4 字节为 0 而 Smi 半边非 0 → 说明其实是 Smi 存储。
fn num_field(&self, id: ObjId, slot: usize, flags_smi: bool) -> Option<u32> {
let raw = self
.cache
.raw_at(id, slot * self.layout.tagged_size, 4)
.map(|d| u32::from_le_bytes(d.try_into().unwrap()));
let smi = self.smi_slot(id, slot).map(|v| v as u32);
match (flags_smi, raw, smi) {
(true, _, Some(s)) => Some(s),
(false, Some(0), Some(s)) if s != 0 => Some(s),
(false, Some(r), _) => Some(r),
(_, _, s) => s.or(raw),
}
}
/// ScopeInfo 数值域的**起点**(Flags 在哪个槽)随版本变:
/// ≤8.4:头两格是 map+length → Flags 槽 2;
/// 9.x+:Flags 槽 1 —— 但 **9.0(node16.0–16.3)例外**:实测它的 ScopeInfo 比 9.1+
/// 多一格(16.3 的槽 1 是个无关的小整数、槽 2 才是 flags=0x3044;16.5 槽 1 就是 flags),
/// 于是按槽 1 读会把函数名全丢(产物里函数叫 `_anon_4`、形参个数也多一个)。
/// 与其按版本硬编码,不如按**结果**挑:哪个起点能让"名字槽真的指向字符串"就用哪个。
fn scope_name_slots(&self, id: ObjId) -> (Option<usize>, Option<usize>) {
let legacy = self.table.v8.starts_with('8')
|| self.table.v8.starts_with('7')
|| self.table.v8.starts_with('6');
let primary = if legacy { 2 } else { 1 };
let mut best = (None, None);
let mut best_score = -1i32;
for base in [primary, if primary == 1 { 2 } else { 1 }] {
let (n, inf) = self.scope_name_slots_with(id, base);
let mut score = 0i32;
if n.map(|s| self.slot_looks_like_name(id, s)).unwrap_or(false) {
score += 2;
}
if inf.map(|s| self.slot_looks_like_name(id, s)).unwrap_or(false) {
score += 1;
}
if score > best_score {
best_score = score;
best = (n, inf);
}
if score >= 2 {
break; // 已经拿到真名字,不再试另一个起点
}
}
best
}
/// 该槽是不是"名字":指向字符串对象,或指向 `String:` 名字根。
fn slot_looks_like_name(&self, id: ObjId, slot: usize) -> bool {
match self.cache.slot_at(id, slot) {
Some(SlotValue::Ref(Ref::Object(o))) => self.cache.obj(*o).ty.is_string(self.table),
Some(SlotValue::Ref(Ref::Root(r))) => self
.table
.root_name(*r)
.map(|n| n.starts_with("String:"))
.unwrap_or(false),
_ => false,
}
}
fn scope_name_slots_with(&self, id: ObjId, base: usize) -> (Option<usize>, Option<usize>) {
let ts = self.layout.tagged_size;
let cfg = self.table.scope_info.clone().unwrap_or(crate::tables::ScopeInfoLayout {
flags_smi: true,
position_info_early: false,
max_inlined_names: 75,
saved_class_bit: 10,
has_outer_bit: None,
function_variable_bits: [12, 13],
receiver_bits: [7, 8],
has_inferred_bit: 14,
context_local_count_slot: None,
variable_part: None,
parameter_names_first: false,
});
// ScopeInfo 的数值域各占一个 slot:9.x–12.x 是 Smi(值在高 32 位),
// ≤8.4 与 13.x 是**裸 int32**(`FOR_EACH_SCOPE_INFO_NUMERIC_FIELD` 的
// `inline int name() const`)。原来一律按 Smi 读 —— 老族于是全都读不出来,
// `scope_name_slots` 直接返回 None,函数名/形参名全丢(node14 产物叫 `_anon_4`)。
// 数值域起点随版本变:
// ≤8.4:ScopeInfo 是 FixedArray,头两格是 map+length → Flags 在**槽 2**、
// ParameterCount 槽 3、ContextLocalCount 槽 4,变量区从**槽 5** 起
// (实测 node14:槽 5 正是函数名 `String:target` 的根引用)。
// 9.x+ :Flags 在槽 1(本代码长期验证过的路径)。
let legacy = base == 2;
// 数值域的存储形态随版本变:7.8 及更早是 **Smi**(`set(kFlags, Smi::FromInt(v))`),
// 8.x 是裸 int32,9.x–12.x 又是 Smi,13.x 裸 int32 —— 有版本表就听表的
// (flags_smi),没有表(6.x 之前)再退回"老族=裸 int32"的老经验。
// legacy(base=2,≤8.x 的 FixedArray 布局)的数值域一律是 Smi:
// `set(kFlags, Smi::FromInt(v))`(8.7 的 scope-info.cc 仍是这个写法)。
// 表里的 flags_smi 是从新式 accessor 推的,8.x 会误标 false;照抄会让
// flags 读成 2 倍值 → function_variable 位错、ScopeInfo 函数名读不出来
// (Electron 11 的 target 变成 `_anon_4`)。
let flags_smi = if legacy {
true
} else if self.table.scope_info.is_some() {
cfg.flags_smi
} else {
false
};
let flags = self.num_field(id, base, flags_smi).unwrap_or(0) as u64;
let has_saved = (flags >> cfg.saved_class_bit) & 1 == 1;
let function_var = ((flags >> cfg.function_variable_bits[0])
& ((1 << (cfg.function_variable_bits[1] - cfg.function_variable_bits[0] + 1)) - 1))
as u32;
let has_inferred = (flags >> cfg.has_inferred_bit) & 1 == 1;
let receiver_var = ((flags >> cfg.receiver_bits[0])
& ((1 << (cfg.receiver_bits[1] - cfg.receiver_bits[0] + 1)) - 1)) as u32;
// `receiver_info` 槽只在 V8 9.x 的 ScopeInfo 里存在(9.4 的 scope-info.tq:
// `receiver_info?[flags.receiver_variable == STACK || CONTEXT]`);10.x 起删掉了
// 这个字段,只剩 flag 本身 —— 再 +1 槽会把函数名整体后移一格。
let v8_major: u32 = self
.table
.v8
.split('.')
.next()
.and_then(|s| s.parse().ok())
.unwrap_or(0);
let has_receiver = v8_major < 10 && matches!(receiver_var, 1 | 2);
if std::env::var("JSCD_DBG_SFI").is_ok() {
eprintln!(
"[sfi] id={id} flags={flags:#x} function_var={function_var} has_inferred={has_inferred} has_saved={has_saved} has_receiver={has_receiver} len={}",
self.cache.array_len(id)
);
}
if !cfg.position_info_early {
// 槽位 = (变量区起点) + 2n + saved + receiver;起点 ≤8.4 为 5、9.x–12.x 为 4
// ContextLocalCount 的槽位随版本:8.x = base+2(槽 4),6.x 多一个
// StackLocalCount → 槽 5(表里给)。
let clc_slot = cfg.context_local_count_slot.unwrap_or(base + 2);
let Some(n) = self.num_field(id, clc_slot, flags_smi) else {
return (None, None);
};
let vpart = cfg
.variable_part
.unwrap_or(if legacy { 5 } else { 4 });
let mut cursor =
vpart + 2 * n as usize + has_saved as usize + has_receiver as usize;
if cfg.parameter_names_first {
// ≤6.x:变量区 = 形参名(ParameterCount) + 栈局部首槽(1) + 栈局部名(StackLocalCount)
// + context 名 + context 信息 + …,函数名在这些之后。
let param = self.num_field(id, clc_slot.wrapping_sub(2), flags_smi).unwrap_or(0);
let stack = self.num_field(id, clc_slot.wrapping_sub(1), flags_smi).unwrap_or(0);
cursor += param as usize + 1 + stack as usize;
}
// V8 `ScopeInfo::HasFunctionName()`(8.4 到 13.x 都是同一条:
// `return VariableAllocationInfo::NONE != FunctionVariableBits::decode(Flags());`)
// —— 只有 NONE(0) 表示"没有名字槽";UNUSED(3) 只是函数变量没被用到,槽位照样
// 保留(里面是 `kNoSharedNameSentinel`,一个 Smi → 序列化成 raw 字)。
// 所以判定交给**槽里的值**:是字符串才算名字(`scope_function_name` 对非字符串的
// Ref/Raw 一律返回空串),非字符串就走 inferred / 匿名。
// 早先按"必须 STACK/CONTEXT"过滤,把 node14 的真名一起丢了 —— closure 的
// `target` 在 flags 里就是 function_var=3,产物成了 `_anon_4` → target-missing。
let function_name = if function_var != 0 {
let slot = cursor;
cursor += 2;
Some(slot)
} else {
None
};
let inferred = if has_inferred { Some(cursor) } else { None };
return (function_name, inferred);
}
// 13.x:flags(u32)@ts | parameter_count@2*ts | context_local_count@3*ts
// (按**槽**算 —— 早先写成 ts+8 / ts+16,指针压缩构建(ts=4)上整体多跳一格,
// 函数名槽算成 150+ 的垃圾,Electron 42+ 的函数全成 `_anon_N`)
let param_off = 2 * ts;
let clc_off = 3 * ts;
let _ = param_off;
let Some(n) = self
.cache
.raw_at(id, clc_off, ts)
.and_then(|d| self.decode_smi_bytes(d))
else {
return (None, None);
};
let n = n as usize;
let mut off = clc_off + ts; // 变长区起点(字节)
off += 2 * ts; // position_info(2 个 Smi)
let scope_type = flags & 0xF;
if scope_type == 3 {
off += ts; // module_variable_count
}
if n < cfg.max_inlined_names {
off += n * ts; // context_local_names
} else {
off += ts; // context_local_names_hashtable
}
off += n * ts; // context_local_infos
if has_saved {
off += ts;
}
let function_name = if function_var != 0 {
let slot = off / ts;
off += 2 * ts;
Some(slot)
} else {
None
};
let inferred = if has_inferred { Some(off / ts) } else { None };
(function_name, inferred)
}
fn scope_function_name(&self, id: ObjId) -> String {
if std::env::var("JSCD_DBG_SFI").is_ok() {
let (a, b) = self.scope_name_slots(id);
eprintln!(
"[sfi] scope={id} name_slot={a:?} inferred_slot={b:?} v0={:?} v1={:?}",
a.and_then(|s| self.cache.slot_at(id, s)),
b.and_then(|s| self.cache.slot_at(id, s))
);
}
match self.scope_name_slots(id).0 {
Some(slot) => match self.cache.slot_at(id, slot) {
Some(SlotValue::Ref(r)) => self.name_from_ref(*r),
_ => String::new(),
},
None => String::new(),
}
}
fn scope_inferred_name(&self, id: ObjId) -> String {
match self.scope_name_slots(id).1 {
Some(slot) => match self.cache.slot_at(id, slot) {
Some(SlotValue::Ref(r)) => self.name_from_ref(*r),
_ => String::new(),
},
None => String::new(),
}
}
/// 解 8/4 字节 Smi(无压缩:值在高 32 位;压缩:低 32 位带 tag)。
fn decode_smi_bytes(&self, d: &[u8]) -> Option<i64> {
// 与 `serializer::decode_smi_bytes` 同一套规则:非压缩 8 字节是 value<<32,
// 压缩 4 字节是 value<<1(**偶数**)。这里早先判成了奇数 —— 压缩构建的
// flags/param/clc 全解成 None(`flags=0x0`),名字槽整体错位。
crate::serializer::decode_smi_bytes(d)
}
/// 读对象内某个 tagged 槽的 Smi 值(无压缩:高 32 位;压缩:低 32 位带 tag)。
fn smi_slot(&self, id: ObjId, slot: usize) -> Option<i64> {
let ts = self.layout.tagged_size;
let d = self.cache.raw_at(id, slot * ts, ts)?;
if ts == 8 {
Some((read_u64(d) >> 32) as u32 as i32 as i64)
} else {
let raw = u32::from_le_bytes(d.try_into().ok()?);
Some(((raw as i32) >> 1) as i64)
}
}
fn render_sfi(&self, id: ObjId, name: &str, out: &mut String) -> Result<(), String> {
// function_data 槽(9.x–12.x 单槽;13.6 起 trusted/untrusted 拆分,取指向 BCA 的那个)
let mut bca_id = None;
for slot in self.sfi_function_data_slots() {
if let Some(SlotValue::Ref(Ref::Object(b))) = self.cache.slot_at(id, slot) {
if self.cache.obj(*b).ty.is(self.table, "BytecodeArray") {
bca_id = Some(*b);
break;
}
}
}
let Some(bca_id) = bca_id else {
return Ok(()); // 未编译(UncompiledData)——留给 functions 子命令展示
};
let ba_layout = self
.table
.bytecode_array
.clone()
.unwrap_or_else(|| crate::tables::BytecodeArrayLayout::fallback(self.layout.tagged_size));
let ts = self.layout.tagged_size;
// 表里的偏移是抓取配置(8 字节)下的;压缩构建(ts=4)要换算成运行时偏移。
let rt_off = |name: &str| -> Option<usize> {
ba_layout
.off(name)
.map(|o| self.cache.bca_rt_off(self.table, ts, bca_id, o))
};
let header = self
.cache
.bca_rt_off(self.table, ts, bca_id, ba_layout.header_size);
// length 不是恒在 +ts:沙箱构建(Chromium/Electron)的 ExposedTrustedObject
// 头部多一个 self_indirect_pointer(4 字节),length 落到 +2*ts。按表的字段偏移读。
let len_off = rt_off("length").unwrap_or(ts);
let bytecode_len = self
.cache
.raw_at(bca_id, len_off, ts)
.and_then(crate::serializer::decode_smi_bytes)
.unwrap_or(0) as usize;
let frame_size = rt_off("frame_size")
.and_then(|o| self.cache.raw_at(bca_id, o, 4))
.map(|d| u32::from_le_bytes(d.try_into().unwrap()))
.unwrap_or(0);
// parameter_size 是字节数;V8 的 parameter_count() = parameter_size / kSystemPointerSize
let parameter_size = rt_off("parameter_size")
.and_then(|o| self.cache.raw_at(bca_id, o, 4))
.map(|d| u32::from_le_bytes(d.try_into().unwrap()) as i32)
.unwrap_or(0);
// parameter_size 语义随版本变:≤12 存字节数,13.x 起直接是计数
let parameter_count = if self
.table
.parameter_count
.map(|c| c.direct)
.unwrap_or(false)
{
// 13.x:字段是 uint16,直接就是计数
parameter_size & 0xFFFF
} else {
parameter_size / 8
};
// osr 字段名随版本变(osr_loop_nesting_level / osr_urgency_and_install_target);11.3+ 已移除
let osr = ["osr_loop_nesting_level", "osr_urgency_and_install_target"]
.iter()
.find_map(|n| rt_off(n))
.and_then(|o| self.cache.raw_at(bca_id, o, 1))
.map(|d| d[0])
.unwrap_or(0);
let age = rt_off("bytecode_age")
.and_then(|o| self.cache.raw_at(bca_id, o, 1))
.map(|d| d[0])
.unwrap_or(0);
let code = self
.cache
.raw_at(bca_id, header, bytecode_len)
.unwrap_or_default();
if std::env::var("JSCD_DBG_CODE").is_ok() {
eprintln!(
"[code] bca={bca_id} header={header} len={bytecode_len} bytes={:02x?}",
code
);
}
let decoder = Decoder::new(self.table, self.layout, parameter_count);
let instrs = decoder.decode(code).map_err(|e| {
format!("decode bytecode of '{}' ({} bytes): {e}", name, code.len())
})?;
// V8: register_count() = frame_size / kSystemPointerSize
let register_count = frame_size / 8;
let _ = writeln!(
out,
"[generated bytecode for function: {name} (jscd <SharedFunctionInfo {name}>)]"
);
let _ = writeln!(out, "Bytecode length: {bytecode_len}");
let _ = writeln!(out, "Parameter count {parameter_count}");
let _ = writeln!(out, "Register count {register_count}");
let _ = writeln!(out, "Frame size {frame_size}");
let _ = writeln!(out, "OSR nesting level: {osr}");
let _ = writeln!(out, "Bytecode Age: {age}");
for ins in &instrs {
let hex = ins
.bytes
.iter()
.map(|b| format!("{b:02x} "))
.collect::<String>();
let ops = ins
.operands
.iter()
.map(|o| decoder.render_operand(o))
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(", ");
// 跳转目标:V8 打印 " (0xaddr @ target)";我们无地址,用同样形状的 (jscd @ target)
let jump = self
.jump_target(bca_id, ins)
.map(|t| format!(" (jscd @ {t})"))
.unwrap_or_default();
// switch 跳转表:{ case: @target, ... }(V8 BytecodeArray::Disassemble 同形)
let switch = self
.jump_table(bca_id, ins)
.map(|entries| {
let body = entries
.iter()
.map(|(c, t)| format!(" {c}: @{t}"))
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(",");
format!(" {{{body} }}")
})
.unwrap_or_default();
let _ = writeln!(
out,
"{:>10} @ {:>4} : {:<18} {}{}{}{}",
"",
ins.offset,
hex.trim_end(),
ins.name,
if ops.is_empty() { String::new() } else { format!(" {ops}") },
jump,
switch
);
let _ = &switch;
}
self.render_constant_pool(bca_id, out);
self.render_byte_array(
"Handler Table",
self.cache.slot_at(bca_id, self.bca_handler_table_slot()).and_then(|v| v.as_ref()),
out,
);
self.render_byte_array(
"Source Position Table",
self.cache
.slot_at(bca_id, self.bca_source_position_slot())
.and_then(|v| v.as_ref()),
out,
);
let _ = writeln!(out);
Ok(())
}
fn render_byte_array(&self, label: &str, r: Option<Ref>, out: &mut String) {
match r {
Some(Ref::Object(id)) if self.cache.obj(id).ty.is(self.table, "ByteArray") => {
// 长度在 tag 槽里,但**落在哪半**随版本变(9.x–12.x 在高 32 位,
// 13.x 搬到低 32 位)→ 两半都取,选像长度的那个(≤ 对象字节数)。
let obj_bytes = self.cache.obj(id).byte_size;
let word = self
.cache
.raw_at(id, self.layout.tagged_size, 8.min(self.layout.tagged_size));
let len = match word {
Some(d) if d.len() == 8 => {
let w = read_u64(d);
let hi = (w >> 32) as u32 as usize;
let lo = (w & 0xffff_ffff) as u32 as usize;
if hi <= obj_bytes && (lo > obj_bytes || hi >= lo) {
hi
} else {
lo
}
}
Some(d) if d.len() == 4 => {
u32::from_le_bytes(d.try_into().unwrap()) as usize
}
_ => 0,
};
let _ = writeln!(out, "{label} (size = {len})");
}
Some(Ref::Root(i)) => {
let n = self.table.root_name(i).unwrap_or_default().to_string();
if n.contains("empty_byte_array") || n.contains("EmptyByteArray") {
let _ = writeln!(out, "{label} (size = 0)");
} else {
let _ = writeln!(out, "{label} (size = ?)");
}
}
_ => {
let _ = writeln!(out, "{label} (size = 0)");
}
}
}
fn render_constant_pool(&self, bca_id: ObjId, out: &mut String) {
// 常量池:FixedArray(map + length Smi + elements,Smi 与指针交错在 raw/ref 单元里)
let pool = self
.cache
.slot_at(bca_id, self.bca_constant_pool_slot())
.and_then(|v| v.as_ref())
.and_then(|r| self.cache.ref_object(r));
let Some(pool_id) = pool else {
let _ = writeln!(out, "Constant pool (size = 0)");
return;
};
let entries = self.fixed_array_entries(pool_id);
let _ = writeln!(out, "Constant pool (size = {})", entries.len());
for (i, e) in entries.iter().enumerate() {
let _ = writeln!(out, "{:>12}: {}", i, e);
}
}
/// 跳转目标(对齐 V8 BytecodeArrayIterator::GetJumpTargetOffset)。
///
/// - 立即数形式:目标 = 指令自身偏移 + 相对量(JumpLoop 取负,不是"下一条")
/// - `*Constant` 形式:相对量取自常量池里的 Smi
fn jump_target(&self, bca_id: ObjId, ins: &Instr) -> Option<usize> {
// V8: GetAbsoluteOffset(rel) = current_offset + rel + prefix_size(Wide 前缀占 1 字节)
let prefix = if ins.scale > 1 { 1 } else { 0 };
let here = ins.offset + prefix;
let base = ins.name.trim_end_matches(".Wide").trim_end_matches(".ExtraWide");
let is_constant = base.ends_with("Constant");
let rel: i64 = if is_constant {
let idx = match ins.operands.first()? {
Operand::Idx(v) => *v as usize,
_ => return None,
};
let pool = self
.cache
.slot_at(bca_id, self.bca_constant_pool_slot())
.and_then(|v| v.as_ref())
.and_then(|r| self.cache.ref_object(r))?;
self.cache.array_elem(pool, idx).and_then(|e| e.as_smi())?
} else {
match ins.operands.first()? {
Operand::Idx(v) => *v as i64,
Operand::Imm(v) => *v,
_ => return None,
}
};
match base {
"Jump" | "JumpConstant" | "JumpIfTrue" | "JumpIfTrueConstant" | "JumpIfFalse"
| "JumpIfFalseConstant" | "JumpIfToBooleanTrue" | "JumpIfToBooleanTrueConstant"
| "JumpIfToBooleanFalse" | "JumpIfToBooleanFalseConstant" | "JumpIfNull"
| "JumpIfNullConstant" | "JumpIfNotNull" | "JumpIfNotNullConstant"
| "JumpIfUndefined" | "JumpIfUndefinedConstant" | "JumpIfUndefinedOrNull"
| "JumpIfUndefinedOrNullConstant" | "JumpIfNotUndefined"
| "JumpIfNotUndefinedConstant" | "JumpIfJSReceiver" | "JumpIfJSReceiverConstant"
| "JumpIfNotHole" | "JumpIfNotHoleConstant" | "JumpIfReferenceError"
| "JumpIfReferenceErrorConstant" | "JumpIfNotReferenceError"
| "JumpIfNotReferenceErrorConstant" => {
Some((here as i64 + rel) as usize)
}
"JumpLoop" | "JumpLoopConstant" => {
(ins.offset as i64 + prefix as i64).checked_sub(rel).map(|v| v as usize)
}
_ => None,
}
}
/// switch 跳转表:常量池 [start, start+size) 的 Smi 项,目标 = 指令偏移 + Smi。
fn jump_table(&self, bca_id: ObjId, ins: &Instr) -> Option<Vec<(i32, usize)>> {
// SwitchOnSmiNoFeedback: [Idx table_start, UImm size, Imm case_base]
// SwitchOnGeneratorState: [Reg, Idx table_start, UImm size],case_base = 0
let (start_idx, size_idx, base_idx, base_fixed) = match ins.name.as_str() {
"SwitchOnSmiNoFeedback" => (0usize, 1usize, Some(2usize), 0i32),
"SwitchOnGeneratorState" => (1, 2, None, 0),
_ => return None,
};
let table_start = match ins.operands.get(start_idx)? {
Operand::Idx(v) => *v as usize,
_ => return None,
};
let table_size = match ins.operands.get(size_idx)? {
Operand::Idx(v) => *v as usize,
Operand::Imm(v) => *v as usize,
_ => return None,
};
let case_base = match base_idx {
Some(i) => match ins.operands.get(i)? {
Operand::Imm(v) => *v as i32,
Operand::Idx(v) => *v as i32,
_ => return None,
},
None => base_fixed,
};
let pool = self
.cache
.slot_at(bca_id, self.bca_constant_pool_slot())
.and_then(|v| v.as_ref())
.and_then(|r| self.cache.ref_object(r))?;
let mut out = Vec::new();
for i in 0..table_size {
// V8 迭代器跳过非 Smi 槽,但 case 值随槽位递增
if let Some(Elem::Smi(v)) = self.cache.array_elem(pool, table_start + i) {
// 同样走 GetAbsoluteOffset(含 Wide 前缀字节)
let prefix = if ins.scale > 1 { 1 } else { 0 };
out.push((case_base + i as i32, ins.offset + prefix + v as usize));
}
}
Some(out)
}
/// 供 CLI 使用的公开入口。
pub fn array_elem_public(&self, id: ObjId, index: usize) -> Option<Elem<'a>> {
self.cache.array_elem(id, index)
}
/// parameter_count 是否直接是计数(13.x+)。
pub fn parameter_count_direct(&self) -> bool {
self.table.parameter_count.map(|c| c.direct).unwrap_or(false)
}
/// FixedArray 元素数。
pub fn fixed_array_len(&self, id: ObjId) -> usize {
self.cache.array_len(id)
}
/// FixedArray 元素展开(Smi / 引用,按元素序)。
pub fn fixed_array_entries(&self, id: ObjId) -> Vec<String> {
let len = self.fixed_array_len(id);
(0..len)
.map(|i| match self.cache.array_elem(id, i) {
Some(Elem::Smi(v)) => v.to_string(),
Some(Elem::Ref(r)) => self.describe_ref(&r),
Some(Elem::Bytes(b)) => format!("<raw {}>", hex(b)),
None => "<hole>".into(),
})
.collect()
}
/// FixedArray 的数值元素(Smi → Some,其余 → None),用于跳转表。
pub fn fixed_array_smis(&self, id: ObjId) -> Vec<Option<i64>> {
let len = self.fixed_array_len(id);
(0..len)
.map(|i| self.cache.array_elem(id, i).and_then(|e| e.as_smi()))
.collect()
}
/// 引用 → 可读描述(对齐 V8 printer 的常量池样式)。
pub fn describe_ref(&self, r: &Ref) -> String {
match r {
Ref::Object(id) => {
let o = self.cache.obj(*id);
match o.ty.name(self.table).as_ref() {
t if t.contains("String") => self
.string_value(*id)
.map(|s| format!("<String[{}]: #{} >", s.chars().count(), s))
.unwrap_or_else(|| "<String>".into()),
"SharedFunctionInfo" => {
format!("<SharedFunctionInfo {}>", self.sfi_name(*id))
}
"HeapNumber" => {
let v = self
.cache
.raw_at(*id, self.layout.tagged_size, 8)
.map(|d| f64::from_le_bytes(d.try_into().unwrap()))
.unwrap_or(f64::NAN);
format!("<HeapNumber {v}>")
}
"ScopeInfo" => "<ScopeInfo>".into(),
"FixedArray" | "FixedCOWArray" => format!("<FixedArray[{}]>", self.fixed_array_entries(*id).len()),
"ObjectBoilerplateDescription" => "<ObjectBoilerplateDescription>".into(),
"ArrayBoilerplateDescription" => "<ArrayBoilerplateDescription>".into(),
"ByteArray" | "EmptyByteArray" => "<ByteArray>".into(),
t if t.contains("BigInt") => self
.bigint_value(*id)
.map(|v| format!("<BigInt {v}>"))
.unwrap_or_else(|| "<BigInt>".into()),
other => format!("<{other}>"),
}
}
Ref::Root(i) => {
// 探针认领过的根:`String:` 段会随构建位移,名表里的下标未必对(见 RoMap::roots)
if let Some(n) = self.ro_map.as_deref().and_then(|m| m.root_name(*i)) {
return if n.is_empty() {
"<String[0]: #>".into()
} else {
format!("<String: {n}>")
};
}
let name = self
.table
.roots
.get(*i)
.cloned()
.unwrap_or_else(|| format!("root#{i}"));
match name.as_str() {
n if n.starts_with("String:") => format!("<String: {}>", &n[7..]),
n if n.starts_with("Symbol:") => format!("<Symbol: {}>", &n[7..]),
"undefined_value" => "<undefined>".into(),
"null_value" => "<null>".into(),
"true_value" => "<true>".into(),
"false_value" => "<false>".into(),
"the_hole_value" => "<the_hole>".into(),
"uninitialized_value" => "<uninitialized>".into(),
"empty_fixed_array" => "<EmptyFixedArray>".into(),
"empty_string" => "<String[0]: #>".into(),
other => format!("<{other}>"),
}
}
Ref::Attached(0) => {
let len = self.attached_source_len();
format!("<String[{len}]: #(source placeholder)>")
}
Ref::Attached(i) => format!("<Attached({i})>"),
Ref::RoRef(c, o) => format!("<ro:{c}/{o}>"),
}
}
/// 源码占位字符串长度(来自头部 source_hash,由调用方注入)
fn attached_source_len(&self) -> u32 {
self.source_len
}
pub fn string_value(&self, id: ObjId) -> Option<String> {
decode_string(self.cache, self.table, id)
}
pub fn bigint_value(&self, id: ObjId) -> Option<String> {
// BigInt 布局(V8 `objects/bigint.{h,cc}` 核对):
// bit_field 是 int32(低 4 字节):bit0 = 符号(`sign()==true` 表示负),
// 长度从 bit1 起(digit **个数**);digit 从偏移 2*ts 起,每位 ts 字节
// (`digit_t = uintptr_t`,压缩构建 4 字节 / 非压缩 8 字节),
// **digit 存绝对值**(`FromInt64` 里先取 absolute 再 set_64_bits)。
// 负债就是"绝对值 + 符号位",不是补码。
let ts = self.layout.tagged_size;
let bf = self.cache.raw_at(id, ts, ts.min(8))?;
let bf = u32::from_le_bytes(bf[..4].try_into().ok()?);
let negative = bf & 1 == 1;
// 位数直接由**对象尺寸**推:2*ts 是 map+bit_field(差字段补齐),
// 之后每个 digit 恒 8 字节。缓存里的 bit_field **编码不止一种**:
// * 快照/代码缓存(本路径):堆内形态 `sign | len_digits << 8`(64 位 build,
// kPaddingBits=7);10n 的 0x100 就是 1<<8;
// * ValueSerializer:`sign | bytelength << 1`(`GetBitfieldForSerialization`)。
// 早先一律按 `bf>>1`(ValueSerializer 口径)解,14.8 的 `[10n, …]` 读出 128 位
// 垃圾。按尺寸推就不依赖编码,只保留符号位。
let body = self.cache.obj(id).byte_size.saturating_sub(2 * ts);
let len = body / 8;
if len == 0 {
return Some("0".into());
}
// `digit_t` 是 **uintptr_t**:64 位构建里恒为 8 字节 —— 压缩构建(ts=4)
// 也一样。早先按 tagged size 取 digit,压缩构建把每个 digit 读成两半
// (9007199254740993n → 1n、30 位十进制的大数变成 20 位)。
const DIGIT: usize = 8;
if std::env::var("JSCD_DBG_BIG").is_ok() {
eprintln!("[bigint] bf={bf:#x} neg={negative} len={len}");
}
let bytes = self.cache.raw_at(id, 2 * ts, len * DIGIT)?;
let mut words: Vec<u64> = Vec::with_capacity(len);
for chunk in bytes.chunks(DIGIT) {
words.push(match chunk.len() {
4 => u32::from_le_bytes(chunk.try_into().ok()?) as u64,
8 => u64::from_le_bytes(chunk.try_into().ok()?),
_ => return None,
});
}
// 十进制化:反复除以 1e9(不用 i128 —— 256 位的值塞进去会让移位按 128 取模、
// 最高位落到符号位上,`-0x761f…n` 这类 4 位 digit 的**正数**会解成负数,
// 渲染出 `--5981…n` 这种语法错)。
let mut out: Vec<u32> = Vec::new();
while words.iter().any(|&w| w != 0) {
let mut rem: u128 = 0;
for w in words.iter_mut().rev() {
let cur = (rem << 64) | (*w as u128);
*w = (cur / 1_000_000_000u128) as u64;
rem = cur % 1_000_000_000u128;
}
out.push(rem as u32);
}
let mut s = String::new();
if negative {
s.push('-');
}
s.push_str(&out.pop().unwrap_or(0).to_string());
while let Some(c) = out.pop() {
s.push_str(&format!("{c:09}"));
}
Some(s)
}
/// 供 CLI 注入源码长度(attached ref 0 的展示)
pub fn with_source_len(mut self, len: u32) -> Self {
self.source_len = len;
self
}
}
/// Ref → 名字字符串(字符串对象 / 根名字),供反编译与 ScopeInfo 读取复用。
/// 字符串解码(表驱动布局;`Disassembler::string_value` 与 `name_of_ref` 共用)。
pub fn decode_string(cache: &CodeCache<'_>, table: &VersionTable, id: ObjId) -> Option<String> {
let obj = cache.obj(id);
// 字符串布局:
// @0 map | @8 hash_field | @12 length | chars
// 长度的**形态**随版本变:≤6.x 是 Smi(占一个 tagged 槽,字符区在 12+ts = 20),
// 7.x 起是 int32(字符区在 16)。按 6.x 读成 int32 时长度恒为 0(Smi 的低半字为 0),
// 于是所有字符串都变成空串 —— node8 的 SFI 名、全局名全丢。
// 表里(以及这里的默认值)都是抓取配置(8 字节基准)下的偏移:
// 字符串布局 @0 map | @8 hash_field | @12 length | @16 chars
// 压缩构建(ts=4)里所有 tagged 字段减半 → 12/16 要换成 8/12,否则长度读到 0、
// 字符区从错误位置开始(Electron 的 property 名因此全成空串)。
// 注意不是整体缩放:字符串里只有 **map 一个 tagged 字段**,hash(uint32)与 length
// (int32)是 raw —— 所以压缩构建下它们的位置固定减去 (capture - ts) 个字节。
// 字符串布局的默认偏移(12/16)永远是 **8 字节基线** 下的值 ——
// 它跟表的 `capture_tagged_size` 无关。Electron 表是按 ts=4 抓的(capture=4),
// 用 slot_unit() 当基线时 shift=0,长度会从 12 读到 hash 附近(长度变 0、串变空):
// `/(\d+)-(\d+)/` 的 pattern 因此成了空串。基线固定 8。
const STR_BASE: usize = 8;
let ts = table.tagged_size as usize;
let shift = STR_BASE.saturating_sub(ts);
let rt = |o: usize| -> usize {
if ts >= STR_BASE {
o
} else {
o.saturating_sub(shift)
}
};
let len_off = rt(table.string_length_offset.unwrap_or(12));
let length = if table.string_length_smi {
let d = cache.raw_at(id, len_off, ts)?;
if ts == 8 {
(read_u64(d) >> 32) as u32 as usize
} else {
let raw = u32::from_le_bytes(d.try_into().ok()?);
((raw as i32) >> 1) as usize
}
} else {
cache
.raw_at(id, len_off, 4)
.map(|d| u32::from_le_bytes(d.try_into().unwrap()) as usize)?
};
let is_one_byte = match obj.ty {
crate::serializer::Ty::Str(crate::serializer::StrKind::OneByte) => true,
crate::serializer::Ty::Str(crate::serializer::StrKind::TwoByte) => false,
_ => obj.ty.name(table).contains("OneByte"),
};
let chars_off = rt(table.string_chars_offset.unwrap_or(16));
let d = cache.raw_at(id, chars_off, length)?;
if is_one_byte {
Some(String::from_utf8_lossy(d).into_owned())
} else {
let u16s: Vec<u16> = d
.chunks(2)
.map(|c| u16::from_le_bytes([c[0], *c.get(1).unwrap_or(&0)]))
.collect();
Some(String::from_utf16_lossy(&u16s))
}
}
pub fn name_of_ref(cache: &CodeCache<'_>, table: &VersionTable, r: Ref) -> Option<String> {
name_of_ref_ro(cache, table, None, r)
}
/// `name_of_ref` 的"带只读堆名表"版本:`ro-map` 里的 `roots` 会按构建修正
/// 位移过的字符串根(`String:0` 与 `String:years` 的错位)。
pub fn name_of_ref_ro(
cache: &CodeCache<'_>,
table: &VersionTable,
ro_map: Option<&crate::decompile::RoMap>,
r: Ref,
) -> Option<String> {
match r {
Ref::Object(id) => {
let o = cache.obj(id);
if o.ty.is_string(table) {
decode_string(cache, table, id)
} else {
None
}
}
Ref::Root(i) => {
if let Some(n) = ro_map.and_then(|m| m.root_name(i)) {
return Some(n.to_string());
}
table.root_name(i).map(|n| {
match n {
// 这些 root 作为"名字"出现时应为空(CamelName 形态来自 roots.h 列表)
"empty_string" | "EmptyString" | "undefined_value" | "UndefinedValue"
| "uninitialized_value" | "UninitializedValue" | "the_hole_value"
| "TheHoleValue" => String::new(),
other => other
.strip_prefix("String:")
.or_else(|| other.strip_prefix("Symbol:"))
.unwrap_or(other)
.to_string(),
}
})
}
_ => None,
}
}
fn read_u64(d: &[u8]) -> u64 {
let mut v = 0u64;
for (i, b) in d.iter().take(8).enumerate() {
v |= (*b as u64) << (8 * i);
}
v
}
fn hex(d: &[u8]) -> String {
d.iter().map(|b| format!("{b:02x}")).collect::<Vec<_>>().join("")
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn max_register(instrs: &[Instr]) -> Option<i32> {
let mut max: Option<i32> = None;
for ins in instrs {
for op in &ins.operands {
let idx = match op {
Operand::Reg(i) => Some(*i),
Operand::RegList { first, count } => Some(if *count > 0 {
first + (*count as i32) - 1
} else {
*first
}),
_ => None,
};
if let Some(i) = idx {
if i >= 0 {
max = Some(max.map_or(i, |m: i32| m.max(i)));
}
}
}
}
max
}