jj-cz 1.1.0

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct Scope(String);

impl Scope {
    /// Maximum allowed length for a scope
    pub const MAX_LENGTH: usize = 30;

    /// Parse and validate a scope string
    ///
    /// # Validation
    /// - Trims leading/trailing whitespace
    /// - Empty/whitespace-only input returns empty Scope
    /// - Validates character set
    /// - Validates maximum length (30 chars)
    pub fn parse(value: impl Into<String>) -> Result<Self, ScopeError> {
        let value: String = value.into().trim().to_owned();
        if value.is_empty() {
            return Ok(Self::empty());
        }
        if value.chars().count() > Self::MAX_LENGTH {
            return Err(ScopeError::TooLong {
                actual: value.chars().count(),
                max: Self::MAX_LENGTH,
            });
        }
        match lazy_regex::regex_find!(r"[^-a-zA-Z0-9_/]", &value) {
            None => Ok(Self(value)),
            Some(val) => val
                .chars()
                .next()
                .map(ScopeError::InvalidCharacter)
                .map(Err)
                .unwrap_or_else(|| unreachable!("regex match is always non-empty")),
        }
    }

    /// Create an empty scope (convenience constructor)
    pub fn empty() -> Self {
        Self(String::new())
    }

    /// Returns true if the scope is empty
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_empty()
    }

    /// Returns the inner string slice
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        self.0.as_str()
    }

    /// Returns itself as a formatted header segment
    pub fn header_segment(&self) -> String {
        if self.is_empty() {
            "".into()
        } else {
            format!("({self})")
        }
    }

    /// Returns the visible length of the header segment
    pub fn header_segment_len(&self) -> usize {
        if self.is_empty() {
            0
        } else {
            self.0.chars().count() + 2
        }
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Display for Scope {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
    }
}

impl AsRef<str> for Scope {
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
        &self.0
    }
}

/// Error type for Scope validation failures
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum ScopeError {
    #[error("Invalid character '{0}' in scope (allowed: a-z, A-Z, 0-9, -, _, /)")]
    InvalidCharacter(char),

    #[error("Scope too long ({actual} characters, maximum is {max})")]
    TooLong { actual: usize, max: usize },
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    /// Test that valid alphanumeric scope is accepted
    #[test]
    fn valid_alphanumeric_scope_accepted() {
        let result = Scope::parse("cli");
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap().as_str(), "cli");
    }

    /// Test that valid scope with uppercase letters is accepted
    #[test]
    fn valid_uppercase_scope_accepted() {
        let result = Scope::parse("CLI");
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap().as_str(), "CLI");
    }

    /// Test that valid scope with mixed case is accepted
    #[test]
    fn valid_mixed_case_scope_accepted() {
        let result = Scope::parse("AuthModule");
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap().as_str(), "AuthModule");
    }

    /// Test that valid scope with numbers is accepted
    #[test]
    fn valid_scope_with_numbers_accepted() {
        let result = Scope::parse("api2");
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap().as_str(), "api2");
    }

    /// Test that valid scope with hyphens is accepted
    #[test]
    fn valid_scope_with_hyphens_accepted() {
        let result = Scope::parse("user-auth");
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap().as_str(), "user-auth");
    }

    /// Test that valid scope with underscores is accepted
    #[test]
    fn valid_scope_with_underscores_accepted() {
        let result = Scope::parse("user_auth");
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap().as_str(), "user_auth");
    }

    /// Test that valid scope with slashes is accepted (Jira refs)
    #[test]
    fn valid_scope_with_slashes_accepted() {
        let result = Scope::parse("PROJ-123/feature");
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap().as_str(), "PROJ-123/feature");
    }

    /// Test another Jira-style scope with slashes
    #[test]
    fn valid_jira_style_scope_accepted() {
        let result = Scope::parse("TEAM-456/bugfix");
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap().as_str(), "TEAM-456/bugfix");
    }

    /// Test scope with all allowed special characters combined
    #[test]
    fn valid_scope_with_all_special_chars() {
        let result = Scope::parse("my-scope_v2/test");
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap().as_str(), "my-scope_v2/test");
    }

    /// Test that empty string returns valid empty Scope
    #[test]
    fn empty_string_returns_valid_empty_scope() {
        let result = Scope::parse("");
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        let scope = result.unwrap();
        assert!(scope.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(scope.as_str(), "");
    }

    /// Test that whitespace-only input returns valid empty Scope
    #[test]
    fn whitespace_only_returns_valid_empty_scope() {
        let result = Scope::parse("   ");
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        let scope = result.unwrap();
        assert!(scope.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(scope.as_str(), "");
    }

    /// Test that tabs-only input returns valid empty Scope
    #[test]
    fn tabs_only_returns_valid_empty_scope() {
        let result = Scope::parse("\t\t");
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        let scope = result.unwrap();
        assert!(scope.is_empty());
    }

    /// Test that mixed whitespace returns valid empty Scope
    #[test]
    fn mixed_whitespace_returns_valid_empty_scope() {
        let result = Scope::parse("  \t  \n  ");
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        let scope = result.unwrap();
        assert!(scope.is_empty());
    }

    /// Test that leading whitespace is trimmed
    #[test]
    fn leading_whitespace_trimmed() {
        let result = Scope::parse("  cli");
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap().as_str(), "cli");
    }

    /// Test that trailing whitespace is trimmed
    #[test]
    fn trailing_whitespace_trimmed() {
        let result = Scope::parse("cli  ");
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap().as_str(), "cli");
    }

    /// Test that both leading and trailing whitespace is trimmed
    #[test]
    fn leading_and_trailing_whitespace_trimmed() {
        let result = Scope::parse("  cli  ");
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap().as_str(), "cli");
    }

    /// Test that spaces within scope are rejected
    #[test]
    fn space_in_scope_rejected() {
        let result = Scope::parse("user auth");
        assert!(result.is_err());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err(), ScopeError::InvalidCharacter(' '));
    }

    /// Test that dot is rejected
    #[test]
    fn dot_rejected() {
        let result = Scope::parse("user.auth");
        assert!(result.is_err());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err(), ScopeError::InvalidCharacter('.'));
    }

    /// Test that colon is rejected
    #[test]
    fn colon_rejected() {
        let result = Scope::parse("user:auth");
        assert!(result.is_err());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err(), ScopeError::InvalidCharacter(':'));
    }

    /// Test that parentheses are rejected
    #[test]
    fn parentheses_rejected() {
        let result = Scope::parse("user(auth)");
        assert!(result.is_err());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err(), ScopeError::InvalidCharacter('('));
    }

    /// Test that exclamation mark is rejected
    #[test]
    fn exclamation_rejected() {
        let result = Scope::parse("breaking!");
        assert!(result.is_err());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err(), ScopeError::InvalidCharacter('!'));
    }

    /// Test that @ symbol is rejected
    #[test]
    fn at_symbol_rejected() {
        let result = Scope::parse("user@domain");
        assert!(result.is_err());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err(), ScopeError::InvalidCharacter('@'));
    }

    /// Test that hash is rejected
    #[test]
    fn hash_rejected() {
        let result = Scope::parse("issue#123");
        assert!(result.is_err());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err(), ScopeError::InvalidCharacter('#'));
    }

    /// Test that emoji is rejected
    #[test]
    fn emoji_rejected() {
        let result = Scope::parse("cli🚀");
        assert!(result.is_err());
        // The error should contain the emoji character
        match result.unwrap_err() {
            ScopeError::InvalidCharacter(c) => assert_eq!(c, '🚀'),
            _ => panic!("Expected InvalidCharacter error"),
        }
    }

    /// Test that first invalid character is reported
    #[test]
    fn first_invalid_character_reported() {
        let result = Scope::parse("a.b:c");
        assert!(result.is_err());
        // Should report the first invalid character (dot)
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err(), ScopeError::InvalidCharacter('.'));
    }

    /// Test that exactly 30 characters is accepted (boundary)
    #[test]
    fn thirty_characters_accepted() {
        let scope_30 = "a".repeat(30);
        let result = Scope::parse(&scope_30);
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap().as_str().len(), 30);
    }

    /// Test that 31 characters is rejected
    #[test]
    fn thirty_one_characters_rejected() {
        let scope_31 = "a".repeat(31);
        let result = Scope::parse(&scope_31);
        assert!(result.is_err());
        assert_eq!(
            result.unwrap_err(),
            ScopeError::TooLong {
                actual: 31,
                max: 30
            }
        );
    }

    /// Test that 100 characters is rejected
    #[test]
    fn hundred_characters_rejected() {
        let scope_100 = "a".repeat(100);
        let result = Scope::parse(&scope_100);
        assert!(result.is_err());
        assert_eq!(
            result.unwrap_err(),
            ScopeError::TooLong {
                actual: 100,
                max: 30
            }
        );
    }

    /// Test that length is checked after trimming
    #[test]
    fn length_checked_after_trimming() {
        // 30 chars + leading/trailing spaces = should be valid after trim
        let scope_with_spaces = format!("  {}  ", "a".repeat(30));
        let result = Scope::parse(&scope_with_spaces);
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        assert_eq!(result.unwrap().as_str().len(), 30);
    }

    /// Test MAX_LENGTH constant is 30
    #[test]
    fn max_length_constant_is_30() {
        assert_eq!(Scope::MAX_LENGTH, 30);
    }

    /// Test that empty() creates an empty Scope
    #[test]
    fn empty_constructor_creates_empty_scope() {
        let scope = Scope::empty();
        assert!(scope.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(scope.as_str(), "");
    }

    /// Test is_empty() returns true for empty scope
    #[test]
    fn is_empty_returns_true_for_empty() {
        let scope = Scope::parse("").unwrap();
        assert!(scope.is_empty());
    }

    /// Test is_empty() returns false for non-empty scope
    #[test]
    fn is_empty_returns_false_for_non_empty() {
        let scope = Scope::parse("cli").unwrap();
        assert!(!scope.is_empty());
    }

    /// Test as_str() returns inner string
    #[test]
    fn as_str_returns_inner_string() {
        let scope = Scope::parse("my-scope").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(scope.as_str(), "my-scope");
    }

    /// Test Display trait implementation
    #[test]
    fn display_outputs_inner_string() {
        let scope = Scope::parse("cli").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(format!("{}", scope), "cli");
    }

    /// Test Display for empty scope
    #[test]
    fn display_empty_scope() {
        let scope = Scope::empty();
        assert_eq!(format!("{}", scope), "");
    }

    /// Test Clone trait
    #[test]
    fn scope_is_cloneable() {
        let original = Scope::parse("cli").unwrap();
        let cloned = original.clone();
        assert_eq!(original, cloned);
    }

    /// Test PartialEq trait
    #[test]
    fn scope_equality() {
        let scope1 = Scope::parse("cli").unwrap();
        let scope2 = Scope::parse("cli").unwrap();
        let scope3 = Scope::parse("api").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(scope1, scope2);
        assert_ne!(scope1, scope3);
    }

    /// Test Debug trait
    #[test]
    fn scope_has_debug() {
        let scope = Scope::parse("cli").unwrap();
        let debug_output = format!("{:?}", scope);
        assert!(debug_output.contains("Scope"));
        assert!(debug_output.contains("cli"));
    }

    /// Test AsRef<str> trait
    #[test]
    fn scope_as_ref_str() {
        let scope = Scope::parse("cli").unwrap();
        let s: &str = scope.as_ref();
        assert_eq!(s, "cli");
    }

    /// Test ScopeError::InvalidCharacter displays correctly
    #[test]
    fn invalid_character_error_display() {
        let err = ScopeError::InvalidCharacter('.');
        let msg = format!("{}", err);
        assert!(msg.contains("Invalid character"));
        assert!(msg.contains("'.'"));
        assert!(msg.contains("allowed: a-z, A-Z, 0-9, -, _, /"));
    }

    /// Test ScopeError::TooLong displays correctly
    #[test]
    fn too_long_error_display() {
        let err = ScopeError::TooLong {
            actual: 31,
            max: 30,
        };
        let msg = format!("{}", err);
        assert!(msg.contains("too long"));
        assert!(msg.contains("31"));
        assert!(msg.contains("30"));
    }

    /// Test header_segment() returns empty string for empty scope
    #[test]
    fn header_segment_empty_scope_returns_empty_string() {
        assert_eq!(Scope::empty().header_segment(), "");
    }

    /// Test header_segment() wraps a non-empty scope in parentheses
    #[test]
    fn header_segment_wraps_scope_in_parentheses() {
        let scope = Scope::parse("auth").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(scope.header_segment(), "(auth)");
    }

    /// Test header_segment() for a variety of valid scopes
    #[test]
    fn header_segment_various_scopes() {
        assert_eq!(Scope::parse("cli").unwrap().header_segment(), "(cli)");
        assert_eq!(
            Scope::parse("user-auth").unwrap().header_segment(),
            "(user-auth)"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            Scope::parse("PROJ-123/feature").unwrap().header_segment(),
            "(PROJ-123/feature)"
        );
    }

    /// Test header_segment_len() is 0 for an empty scope
    #[test]
    fn header_segment_len_empty_scope_is_zero() {
        assert_eq!(Scope::empty().header_segment_len(), 0);
    }

    /// Test header_segment_len() includes the two parentheses characters
    #[test]
    fn header_segment_len_includes_parentheses() {
        // "(auth)" = 6 chars
        let scope = Scope::parse("auth").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(scope.header_segment_len(), 6);
    }

    /// Test header_segment_len() agrees with header_segment().chars().count()
    #[test]
    fn header_segment_len_equals_segment_chars_count() {
        let values = ["cli", "user-auth", "PROJ-123/feature"];
        for s in values {
            let scope = Scope::parse(s).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(
                scope.header_segment_len(),
                scope.header_segment().chars().count(),
                "header_segment_len() should equal chars().count() for scope {:?}",
                s
            );
        }
    }

    /// A scope whose byte count exceeds MAX_LENGTH but whose char
    /// count does not must be rejected with InvalidCharacter, not
    /// TooLong.
    ///
    /// Before the fix the byte-based `.len()` check fired first,
    /// producing a misleading "too long" error for a string that is
    /// actually within the limit.
    #[test]
    fn length_limit_uses_char_count_not_byte_count() {
        // "ñ" is 2 bytes in UTF-8; 16 × "ñ" = 16 chars, 32 bytes.
        // char count 16 ≤ 30  →  length check passes
        // regex rejects "ñ"   →  should return InvalidCharacter, not TooLong
        let input = "ñ".repeat(16);
        assert_eq!(input.chars().count(), 16, "sanity: 16 chars");
        assert_eq!(input.len(), 32, "sanity: 32 bytes");

        let result = Scope::parse(&input);
        assert!(result.is_err());
        assert_eq!(
            result.unwrap_err(),
            ScopeError::InvalidCharacter('ñ'),
            "expected InvalidCharacter('ñ') for a 16-char / 32-byte input, not TooLong",
        );
    }

    /// The actual length reported in TooLong must be the char count,
    /// not the byte count.
    ///
    /// "a".repeat(30) + "é" is 31 chars and 32 bytes. The length
    /// check should fire on char count (31 > 30) and report actual =
    /// 31.
    #[test]
    fn too_long_error_actual_reports_char_count_not_byte_count() {
        // 30 ASCII 'a' + 1 two-byte 'é' = 31 chars, 32 bytes
        let input = "a".repeat(30) + "é";
        assert_eq!(input.chars().count(), 31, "sanity: 31 chars");
        assert_eq!(input.len(), 32, "sanity: 32 bytes");

        let result = Scope::parse(&input);
        assert_eq!(
            result.unwrap_err(),
            ScopeError::TooLong {
                actual: 31,
                max: 30
            },
            "actual should be the char count (31), not the byte count (32)",
        );
    }
}