itertools 0.4.0

Extra iterator adaptors, iterator methods and macros.
Documentation 
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use super::misc::IntoIteratorTuple;
use super::size_hint;

#[derive(Clone)]
/// An iterator that generalizes *.zip()* and allows running multiple iterators in lockstep.
///
/// The iterator `Zip<(I, J, ..., M)>` is formed from a tuple of iterators (or values that
/// implement `IntoIterator`) and yields elements
/// until any of the subiterators yields `None`.
///
/// The iterator element type is a tuple like like `(A, B, ..., E)` where `A` to `E` are the
/// element types of the subiterator.
///
/// ```
/// use itertools::Zip;
///
/// // Iterate over three sequences side-by-side
/// let mut xs = [0, 0, 0];
/// let ys = [69, 107, 101];
///
/// for (i, a, b) in Zip::new((0..100, &mut xs, &ys)) {
///    *a = i ^ *b;
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(xs, [69, 106, 103]);
/// ```
pub struct Zip<T> {
    t: T
}

impl<T> Zip<T> where
    T: IntoIteratorTuple,
    Zip<T::Output>: Iterator
{
    /// Create a new `Zip` from a tuple of iterators.
    pub fn new(t: T) -> Zip<T::Output>
    {
        Zip{t: t.into_iterator_tuple()}
    }
}

macro_rules! impl_zip_iter {
    ($($B:ident),*) => (
        #[allow(non_snake_case)]
        impl<$($B: IntoIterator),*> IntoIteratorTuple for ($($B,)*)
        {
            type Output = ($($B::IntoIter,)*);
            fn into_iterator_tuple(self) -> Self::Output
            {
                let ($($B,)*) = self;
                ($($B.into_iter(),)*)
            }
        }

        #[allow(non_snake_case)]
        #[allow(unused_assignments)]
        impl<$($B),*> Iterator for Zip<($($B,)*)>
            where
            $(
                $B: Iterator,
            )*
        {
            type Item = ($($B::Item,)*);

            fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item>
            {
                let ($(ref mut $B,)*) = self.t;

                // NOTE: Just like iter::Zip, we check the iterators
                // for None in order. We may finish unevenly (some
                // iterators gave n + 1 elements, some only n).
                $(
                    let $B = match $B.next() {
                        None => return None,
                        Some(elt) => elt
                    };
                )*
                Some(($($B,)*))
            }

            fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)
            {
                let sh = (::std::usize::MAX, None);
                let ($(ref $B,)*) = self.t;
                $(
                    let sh = size_hint::min($B.size_hint(), sh);
                )*
                sh
            }
        }

        #[allow(non_snake_case)]
        impl<$($B),*> ExactSizeIterator for Zip<($($B,)*)> where
            $(
                $B: ExactSizeIterator,
            )*
        { }
    );
}

impl_zip_iter!(A);
impl_zip_iter!(A, B);
impl_zip_iter!(A, B, C);
impl_zip_iter!(A, B, C, D);
impl_zip_iter!(A, B, C, D, E);
impl_zip_iter!(A, B, C, D, E, F);
impl_zip_iter!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G);
impl_zip_iter!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H);
impl_zip_iter!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I);