isoloom-plan 1.0.0

The target-neutral plan of a lab: the spec lowered per target, the environment a backend renders, its checks and requirements.
Documentation 
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//! Where each lowered field came from: a problem found on the lowered spec (its networks,
//! addresses, volumes, checks) is reported at the field the author wrote. Indexed fields
//! (a machine's ports, files, steps) are recorded as lowering writes them; renamed ones
//! (`docker.image` from `app.image`, `vm.os` from `os`) follow fixed rules.

use isoloom_spec::syntax::{self, FieldPath, Step};

/// Lowered paths back to written ones.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Trail {
    /// (lowered prefix, written path), the longest prefix wins.
    entries: Vec<(String, String)>,
}

impl Trail {
    fn record(&mut self, lowered: String, written: String) {
        self.entries.push((lowered, written));
    }

    /// A machine's `kind` (`files` or `secrets`) item `lowered` came from its `files[written]`.
    pub(super) fn file(&mut self, machine: &str, kind: &str, lowered: usize, written: usize) {
        self.record(format!("machines.{machine}.{kind}[{lowered}]"), format!("machines.{machine}.files[{written}]"));
    }

    /// A machine's ports, steps, setup scripts and environment inputs.
    pub(super) fn machine(&mut self, name: &str, m: &syntax::Machine) {
        let at = format!("machines.{name}");
        for (i, p) in m.ports.keys().enumerate() {
            self.record(format!("{at}.ports[{i}]"), format!("{at}.ports.{p}"));
        }
        if let Some(app) = m.app() {
            let vm_steps = app
                .steps
                .iter()
                .enumerate()
                .filter(|(_, s)| matches!(s, Step::Run { .. } | Step::Reboot | Step::Playbook(_)));
            for (lowered, (written, _)) in vm_steps.enumerate() {
                self.record(format!("{at}.vm.provision[{lowered}]"), format!("{at}.app.steps[{written}]"));
            }
        }
        for i in 0..m.setup.len() {
            self.record(format!("{at}.docker.init[{i}]"), format!("{at}.setup[{i}]"));
        }
        let inputs = m.environment.iter().filter(|(_, v)| matches!(v, syntax::EnvValue::Input(_)));
        for (i, (var, _)) in inputs.enumerate() {
            self.record(format!("{at}.inputs[{i}]"), format!("{at}.environment.{var}"));
        }
    }

    /// The spec's inputs, and the secrets lowering made of the files they fill.
    pub(super) fn inputs(&mut self, source: &syntax::Spec) {
        for (i, name) in source.inputs.0.keys().enumerate() {
            self.record(format!("inputs[{i}]"), format!("inputs.{name}"));
            self.record(format!("secrets.{}", super::machine::input_secret(name.as_str())), format!("inputs.{name}"));
        }
    }

    /// The written path of lowered path `path`.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn path(&self, path: &str) -> FieldPath {
        let within = |prefix: &str| path == prefix || path.strip_prefix(prefix).is_some_and(|r| r.starts_with(['.', '[']));
        let best = self
            .entries
            .iter()
            .filter(|(lowered, _)| within(lowered))
            .max_by_key(|(lowered, _)| lowered.len());
        match best {
            Some((lowered, written)) => FieldPath::new(format!("{written}{}", rename_inside(path.get(lowered.len()..).unwrap_or_default()))),
            None => FieldPath::new(rename(path)),
        }
    }
}

/// The written name of a field inside a recorded one (a port's `publish`, a file's `target`).
fn rename_inside(rest: &str) -> String {
    match rest {
        ".http" | ".tls" => ".protocol".into(),
        ".fixed" => ".publish".into(),
        ".target" => ".path".into(),
        ".source" => String::new(),
        other => other.to_owned(),
    }
}

/// The written path of a lowered one with no recorded index: the fixed renames.
fn rename(path: &str) -> String {
    let parts: Vec<&str> = path.splitn(3, '.').collect();
    match parts.as_slice() {
        ["machines", m, rest] => machine_field(m, rest),
        ["networks", n, rest] => match rest.split_once('.').map_or((*rest, ""), |(a, b)| (a, b)) {
            ("docker", "") => format!("overrides.docker.networks.{n}"),
            ("docker", inner) => format!("overrides.docker.networks.{n}.{inner}"),
            ("external", _) => format!("overrides.docker.networks.{n}.external"),
            _ => path.to_owned(),
        },
        ["volumes", v, "external"] => format!("overrides.docker.volumes.{v}.external"),
        ["volumes", v, rest] if rest.starts_with("virtiofs") => format!("overrides.proxmox.volumes.{v}.{rest}"),
        ["controller", "image", ..] => "overrides.vagrant.controller".into(),
        _ => path.to_owned(),
    }
}

/// A machine field's written path.
fn machine_field(m: &str, rest: &str) -> String {
    let at = format!("machines.{m}");
    let (head, tail) = rest
        .split_once(['.', '['])
        .map_or((rest, ""), |(h, _)| (h, rest.get(h.len()..).unwrap_or_default()));
    let image = |key: &str| -> String {
        match key {
            "vagrant" => format!("overrides.vagrant.machines.{m}.box"),
            "vagrant_version" => format!("overrides.vagrant.machines.{m}.box_version"),
            "qemu" | "hyperv" => format!("overrides.vagrant.machines.{m}.boxes.{key}"),
            "box_url" | "box_server_url" | "winrm" | "winssh" => format!("overrides.vagrant.machines.{m}.{key}"),
            "proxmox" => format!("overrides.proxmox.machines.{m}.image"),
            "" => format!("overrides.vagrant.machines.{m}"),
            cloud => format!("overrides.{cloud}.machines.{m}.image"),
        }
    };
    match (head, tail) {
        ("docker", t) => match t.trim_start_matches('.').split(['.', '[']).next().unwrap_or_default() {
            "image" | "appliance" | "config" | "firmware" => format!("{at}.app{t}"),
            "build" | "dockerfile" | "target" | "args" => format!("{at}.app.build"),
            "init" => format!("{at}.setup{}", t.trim_start_matches(".init")),
            "lxc" => format!("overrides.proxmox.machines.{m}.lxc"),
            "idle" => format!("{at}.os"),
            _ => format!("{at}.app"),
        },
        ("vm", t) => match t
            .trim_start_matches('.')
            .split_once('.')
            .map_or((t.trim_start_matches('.'), ""), |(a, b)| (a, b))
        {
            ("os" | "", _) => format!("{at}.os"),
            ("image", key) => image(key),
            ("tpm", _) => format!("{at}.hardware.tpm"),
            ("boot", "") => format!("{at}.hardware.boot"),
            ("boot", inner) => format!("{at}.hardware.boot.{inner}"),
            (field, _) if field.starts_with("provision") => format!("{at}.app.steps{}", field.trim_start_matches("provision")),
            _ => format!("{at}.app"),
        },
        ("arch" | "gpus" | "devices" | "nested_virtualization", t) => format!("{at}.hardware.{head}{t}"),
        ("working_dir", _) => format!("{at}.command.cwd"),
        ("external", _) => format!("overrides.external.machines.{m}.ssh"),
        ("more_addresses", t) => format!("{at}.networks{t}"),
        _ => format!("{at}.{rest}"),
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use proptest::prelude::*;

    use super::*;

    /// A machine's name, as the spec allows them.
    fn machine() -> impl Strategy<Value = String> {
        "[a-z][a-z0-9-]{0,10}"
    }

    proptest! {
        #[test]
        fn a_recorded_file_points_at_its_written_index_and_field(
            m in machine(),
            (lowered, written) in (0usize..20, 0usize..20),
            (inside, renamed) in prop::sample::select(vec![("", ""), (".uid", ".uid"), (".mode", ".mode"), (".target", ".path"), (".source", "")]),
        ) {
            let mut t = Trail::default();
            t.file(&m, "secrets", lowered, written);
            let path = t.path(&format!("machines.{m}.secrets[{lowered}]{inside}"));
            prop_assert_eq!(path.to_string(), format!("machines.{m}.files[{written}]{renamed}"));
        }

        #[test]
        fn the_longest_recorded_prefix_wins(m in machine(), i in 1usize..9) {
            let mut t = Trail::default();
            t.record(format!("machines.{m}.ports[{i}]"), format!("machines.{m}.ports.short"));
            t.record(format!("machines.{m}.ports[{i}0]"), format!("machines.{m}.ports.long"));
            prop_assert_eq!(t.path(&format!("machines.{m}.ports[{i}0].fixed")).to_string(), format!("machines.{m}.ports.long.publish"));
            prop_assert_eq!(t.path(&format!("machines.{m}.ports[{i}].fixed")).to_string(), format!("machines.{m}.ports.short.publish"));
        }

        #[test]
        fn a_path_nothing_renames_is_kept(head in prop::sample::select(vec!["checks", "reach", "message", "targets", "groups"]), rest in "(\\[[0-9]{1,2}\\])?(\\.[a-z_]{1,8}){0,3}") {
            let path = format!("{head}{rest}");
            prop_assert_eq!(Trail::default().path(&path).to_string(), path);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn renamed_fields_point_at_what_the_author_wrote() {
        let t = Trail::default();
        for (lowered, written) in [
            ("machines.web.docker.image", "machines.web.app.image"),
            ("machines.web.docker.dockerfile", "machines.web.app.build"),
            ("machines.web.docker.init[1]", "machines.web.setup[1]"),
            ("machines.web.docker.lxc", "overrides.proxmox.machines.web.lxc"),
            ("machines.web.vm.os", "machines.web.os"),
            ("machines.web.vm.tpm", "machines.web.hardware.tpm"),
            ("machines.web.vm.image.vagrant", "overrides.vagrant.machines.web.box"),
            ("machines.web.vm.image.aws", "overrides.aws.machines.web.image"),
            ("machines.web.arch", "machines.web.hardware.arch"),
            ("machines.web.working_dir", "machines.web.command.cwd"),
            ("machines.web.networks.lab", "machines.web.networks.lab"),
            ("networks.lab.docker.cidr", "overrides.docker.networks.lab.cidr"),
            ("volumes.data.virtiofs.cache", "overrides.proxmox.volumes.data.virtiofs.cache"),
            ("controller.image.vagrant", "overrides.vagrant.controller"),
            ("networks.lab.docker", "overrides.docker.networks.lab"),
            ("networks.lab.external", "overrides.docker.networks.lab.external"),
            ("networks.lab.cidr", "networks.lab.cidr"),
            ("volumes.data.external", "overrides.docker.volumes.data.external"),
            ("volumes.data.persistent", "volumes.data.persistent"),
            ("machines.web.docker.idle", "machines.web.os"),
            ("machines.web.docker.args.X", "machines.web.app.build"),
            ("machines.web.docker.generated", "machines.web.app"),
            ("machines.web.vm", "machines.web.os"),
            ("machines.web.vm.boot", "machines.web.hardware.boot"),
            ("machines.web.vm.boot.network", "machines.web.hardware.boot.network"),
            ("machines.web.vm.provision[2]", "machines.web.app.steps[2]"),
            ("machines.web.vm.setup", "machines.web.app"),
            ("machines.web.vm.image", "overrides.vagrant.machines.web"),
            ("machines.web.vm.image.vagrant_version", "overrides.vagrant.machines.web.box_version"),
            ("machines.web.vm.image.qemu", "overrides.vagrant.machines.web.boxes.qemu"),
            ("machines.web.vm.image.winrm", "overrides.vagrant.machines.web.winrm"),
            ("machines.web.vm.image.proxmox", "overrides.proxmox.machines.web.image"),
            ("machines.web.gpus", "machines.web.hardware.gpus"),
            ("machines.web.external.address", "overrides.external.machines.web.ssh"),
            ("machines.web.more_addresses.lan", "machines.web.networks.lan"),
            ("machines.web.environment.A", "machines.web.environment.A"),
            ("checks[2].from", "checks[2].from"),
        ] {
            assert_eq!(t.path(lowered).as_str(), written, "{lowered}");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn lowering_records_a_machines_ports_vm_steps_setup_and_inputs() {
        let lab = crate::testing::lab(
            "version: 1\nname: t\ninputs: { A: { sensitive: false }, B: {} }\nmachines:\n  web:\n    os: debian@12\n    ports: { site: 80, admin: 8080 }\n    environment: { X: x, A: { input: A } }\n    setup: [s.sh, t.sh]\n    app: { steps: [{ packages: [curl] }, { run: a.sh }, { copy: { from: f, to: /f } }, reboot] }\n",
        );
        let mut t = Trail::default();
        if let Some(m) = lab.source().machines.get("web") {
            t.machine("web", m);
        }
        t.inputs(lab.source());
        for (lowered, written) in [
            ("machines.web.ports[1].publish", "machines.web.ports.admin.publish"),
            ("machines.web.vm.provision[0]", "machines.web.app.steps[1]"),
            ("machines.web.vm.provision[1]", "machines.web.app.steps[3]"),
            ("machines.web.docker.init[1]", "machines.web.setup[1]"),
            ("machines.web.inputs[0]", "machines.web.environment.A"),
            ("inputs[1]", "inputs.B"),
            ("secrets.input-b", "inputs.B"),
        ] {
            assert_eq!(t.path(lowered).as_str(), written, "{lowered}");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn recorded_items_point_at_their_written_index() {
        let mut t = Trail::default();
        t.file("web", "secrets", 0, 2);
        t.record("machines.web.ports[0]".into(), "machines.web.ports.site".into());
        assert_eq!(t.path("machines.web.secrets[0].target").as_str(), "machines.web.files[2].path");
        assert_eq!(t.path("machines.web.ports[0].fixed").as_str(), "machines.web.ports.site.publish");
        assert_eq!(t.path("machines.web.ports[0]").as_str(), "machines.web.ports.site");
    }
}