ic_testkit/pic/

lifecycle.rs

use std::panic::{AssertUnwindSafe, catch_unwind};
use std::time::Duration;

use candid::Principal;
use pocket_ic::{ErrorCode, PocketIc, RejectResponse};

use super::{
    CanisterDiagnosticsRequest, CanisterInstallError, CanisterInstallPhase, PocketIcDiagnosticsExt,
    PocketIcOperationError,
};

/// Inputs and diagnostic context for one generic canister installation.
#[non_exhaustive]
pub struct InstallSpec {
    /// Wasm module installed into the newly created canister.
    pub wasm: Vec<u8>,
    /// Raw Candid or application-specific initialization bytes.
    pub init_bytes: Vec<u8>,
    /// Extra cycles added after PocketIC creates the canister and before install.
    pub cycles: u128,
    /// Optional sender for the management-canister install operation.
    pub install_sender: Option<Principal>,
    /// Optional human-readable context included in install errors.
    pub label: Option<String>,
}

impl InstallSpec {
    /// Build one generic canister install specification.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn new(wasm: Vec<u8>, init_bytes: Vec<u8>, cycles: u128) -> Self {
        Self {
            wasm,
            init_bytes,
            cycles,
            install_sender: None,
            label: None,
        }
    }

    /// Set the management-call sender used for `install_canister`.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn install_sender(mut self, sender: Principal) -> Self {
        self.install_sender = Some(sender);
        self
    }

    /// Set a diagnostic label for install failures.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn label(mut self, label: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        self.label = Some(label.into());
        self
    }
}

/// Retry limits and simulated cooldown for install-code operations.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct RetryPolicy {
    max_attempts: usize,
    cooldown: Duration,
}

/// Invalid install-code retry policy configuration.
#[non_exhaustive]
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum RetryPolicyError {
    /// A retry policy must execute its operation at least once.
    ZeroMaxAttempts,
}

impl std::fmt::Display for RetryPolicyError {
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Self::ZeroMaxAttempts => {
                formatter.write_str("retry policy requires at least one attempt")
            }
        }
    }
}

impl std::error::Error for RetryPolicyError {}

impl RetryPolicy {
    /// Create a policy with an exact, non-zero maximum attempt count.
    pub const fn try_new(
        max_attempts: usize,
        cooldown: Duration,
    ) -> Result<Self, RetryPolicyError> {
        if max_attempts == 0 {
            Err(RetryPolicyError::ZeroMaxAttempts)
        } else {
            Ok(Self {
                max_attempts,
                cooldown,
            })
        }
    }

    /// Read the maximum number of operation attempts, including the first.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn max_attempts(self) -> usize {
        self.max_attempts
    }

    /// Read the simulated cooldown applied between rate-limited attempts.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn cooldown(self) -> Duration {
        self.cooldown
    }
}

/// Generic canister installation and structured install-code retry policy.
///
/// The extension creates canisters using PocketIC defaults. `InstallSpec::cycles`
/// is an additional top-up, not the complete initial balance.
pub trait CanisterInstallExt {
    /// Create and install one canister from a reusable specification.
    #[must_use]
    fn create_and_install(&self, spec: InstallSpec) -> Principal;

    /// Fallible counterpart to [`create_and_install`](Self::create_and_install).
    ///
    /// Captures PocketIC panics during creation, cycle funding, and installation.
    /// The error identifies the stage and retains an id when creation succeeded.
    fn try_create_and_install(&self, spec: InstallSpec) -> Result<Principal, CanisterInstallError>;

    /// Sequentially create and install multiple canisters.
    #[must_use]
    fn create_and_install_many<I>(&self, specs: I) -> Vec<Principal>
    where
        I: IntoIterator<Item = InstallSpec>;

    /// Fallible counterpart to [`create_and_install_many`](Self::create_and_install_many).
    fn try_create_and_install_many<I>(
        &self,
        specs: I,
    ) -> Result<Vec<Principal>, CanisterInstallError>
    where
        I: IntoIterator<Item = InstallSpec>;

    /// Advance simulated time and rounds past an install-code cooldown.
    fn wait_out_install_code_rate_limit(&self, cooldown: Duration);

    /// Retry only while PocketIC reports install-code rate limiting.
    ///
    /// `RetryPolicy::max_attempts` includes the initial call. Before each
    /// retry, this advances simulated time by the configured cooldown and
    /// executes two PocketIC ticks. Other rejections are returned unchanged.
    fn retry_install_code<T, F>(&self, policy: RetryPolicy, op: F) -> Result<T, RejectResponse>
    where
        F: FnMut() -> Result<T, RejectResponse>;
}

impl CanisterInstallExt for PocketIc {
    /// Install one arbitrary wasm module from a generic install specification.
    fn create_and_install(&self, spec: InstallSpec) -> Principal {
        self.try_create_and_install(spec)
            .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("{err}"))
    }

    /// Install one arbitrary wasm module from a generic install specification.
    fn try_create_and_install(&self, spec: InstallSpec) -> Result<Principal, CanisterInstallError> {
        try_create_funded_and_install(self, spec)
    }

    /// Sequentially install multiple arbitrary wasm modules into this PocketIC instance.
    ///
    /// Installs are attempted in iterator order. If one install fails, earlier
    /// installs remain in the PocketIC instance, the failed canister may exist
    /// with the id exposed by `CanisterInstallError::canister_id()`, and later
    /// installs are not attempted.
    fn create_and_install_many<I>(&self, specs: I) -> Vec<Principal>
    where
        I: IntoIterator<Item = InstallSpec>,
    {
        self.try_create_and_install_many(specs)
            .unwrap_or_else(|err| panic!("{err}"))
    }

    /// Sequentially install multiple arbitrary wasm modules into this PocketIC instance.
    ///
    /// Installs are attempted in iterator order. If one install fails, earlier
    /// installs remain in the PocketIC instance, the failed canister may exist
    /// with the id exposed by `CanisterInstallError::canister_id()`, and later
    /// installs are not attempted.
    fn try_create_and_install_many<I>(
        &self,
        specs: I,
    ) -> Result<Vec<Principal>, CanisterInstallError>
    where
        I: IntoIterator<Item = InstallSpec>,
    {
        specs
            .into_iter()
            .map(|spec| self.try_create_and_install(spec))
            .collect()
    }

    /// Wait out the PocketIC `install_code` cooldown window inside the same instance.
    fn wait_out_install_code_rate_limit(&self, cooldown: Duration) {
        self.advance_time(cooldown);
        self.tick();
        self.tick();
    }

    fn retry_install_code<T, F>(&self, policy: RetryPolicy, op: F) -> Result<T, RejectResponse>
    where
        F: FnMut() -> Result<T, RejectResponse>,
    {
        retry_install_code_with(policy, op, || {
            self.wait_out_install_code_rate_limit(policy.cooldown());
        })
    }
}

// Install a canister after creating it and optionally adding extra cycles.
fn try_create_funded_and_install(
    pocket_ic: &PocketIc,
    spec: InstallSpec,
) -> Result<Principal, CanisterInstallError> {
    let canister_id = try_install_step(CanisterInstallPhase::CreateCanister, None, &spec, || {
        pocket_ic.create_canister()
    })?;
    let diagnostic_sender = spec.install_sender.unwrap_or_else(Principal::anonymous);
    if spec.cycles > 0 {
        try_install_step(
            CanisterInstallPhase::AddCycles,
            Some(canister_id),
            &spec,
            || pocket_ic.add_cycles(canister_id, spec.cycles),
        )?;
    }

    // Move the Wasm and init payload while retaining the label for failures.
    let install = catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
        pocket_ic.install_canister(canister_id, spec.wasm, spec.init_bytes, spec.install_sender);
    }));
    if let Err(payload) = install {
        let source = PocketIcOperationError::from_panic(payload.as_ref());
        let context = if let Some(label) = &spec.label {
            format!("install_canister trapped ({label})")
        } else {
            "install_canister trapped".to_string()
        };
        // Diagnostics are best-effort and must never replace the original
        // structured install failure, including if stderr or PocketIC fails.
        let _ = catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
            let report = pocket_ic.collect_canister_diagnostics(CanisterDiagnosticsRequest::new(
                canister_id,
                diagnostic_sender,
                diagnostic_sender,
            ));
            eprintln!("{context}: {report}");
        }));

        return Err(CanisterInstallError::new(
            CanisterInstallPhase::InstallCode,
            Some(canister_id),
            spec.label,
            source,
        ));
    }

    Ok(canister_id)
}

fn try_install_step<T>(
    phase: CanisterInstallPhase,
    canister_id: Option<Principal>,
    spec: &InstallSpec,
    operation: impl FnOnce() -> T,
) -> Result<T, CanisterInstallError> {
    catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(operation)).map_err(|payload| {
        CanisterInstallError::new(
            phase,
            canister_id,
            spec.label.clone(),
            PocketIcOperationError::from_panic(payload.as_ref()),
        )
    })
}

fn retry_install_code_with<T, F, W>(
    policy: RetryPolicy,
    mut op: F,
    mut wait_out_cooldown: W,
) -> Result<T, RejectResponse>
where
    F: FnMut() -> Result<T, RejectResponse>,
    W: FnMut(),
{
    let mut retries = 1..policy.max_attempts();
    loop {
        match op() {
            Err(err)
                if err.error_code == ErrorCode::CanisterInstallCodeRateLimited
                    && retries.next().is_some() =>
            {
                wait_out_cooldown();
            }
            result => return result,
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::{
        cell::{Cell, RefCell},
        time::Duration,
    };

    use pocket_ic::{ErrorCode, RejectCode, RejectResponse};

    use super::{RetryPolicy, RetryPolicyError, retry_install_code_with};

    fn rejection(error_code: ErrorCode, message: &str) -> RejectResponse {
        RejectResponse {
            reject_code: RejectCode::SysTransient,
            reject_message: message.to_string(),
            error_code,
            certified: false,
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn retry_policy_counts_the_first_attempt() {
        for max_attempts in [1, 3] {
            let attempts = Cell::new(0);
            let waits = Cell::new(0);
            let result = retry_install_code_with(
                RetryPolicy::try_new(max_attempts, Duration::from_secs(1))
                    .expect("valid retry policy"),
                || {
                    attempts.set(attempts.get() + 1);
                    Err::<(), _>(rejection(
                        ErrorCode::CanisterInstallCodeRateLimited,
                        &format!("rate limit on attempt {}", attempts.get()),
                    ))
                },
                || waits.set(waits.get() + 1),
            );

            assert_eq!(
                result,
                Err(rejection(
                    ErrorCode::CanisterInstallCodeRateLimited,
                    &format!("rate limit on attempt {max_attempts}"),
                ))
            );
            assert_eq!(attempts.get(), max_attempts);
            assert_eq!(waits.get(), max_attempts - 1);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn retry_policy_waits_only_between_retryable_attempts() {
        for success_attempt in [1, 3] {
            let events = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
            let attempts = Cell::new(0);
            let result = retry_install_code_with(
                RetryPolicy::try_new(3, Duration::from_secs(1)).unwrap(),
                || {
                    events.borrow_mut().push("attempt");
                    attempts.set(attempts.get() + 1);
                    if attempts.get() == success_attempt {
                        Ok(42)
                    } else {
                        Err(rejection(
                            ErrorCode::CanisterInstallCodeRateLimited,
                            "rate limit",
                        ))
                    }
                },
                || events.borrow_mut().push("wait"),
            );
            assert_eq!(result, Ok(42));
            assert_eq!(attempts.get(), success_attempt);
            assert_eq!(
                events.into_inner(),
                if success_attempt == 1 {
                    vec!["attempt"]
                } else {
                    vec!["attempt", "wait", "attempt", "wait", "attempt"]
                }
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn retry_policy_stops_on_non_rate_limit_failure() {
        let attempts = Cell::new(0);
        let not_retryable = rejection(ErrorCode::CanisterRejectedMessage, "not retryable");
        let result = retry_install_code_with(
            RetryPolicy::try_new(3, Duration::from_secs(1)).expect("valid retry policy"),
            || {
                attempts.set(attempts.get() + 1);
                Err::<(), _>(not_retryable.clone())
            },
            || panic!("non-rate-limit failure must not wait"),
        );

        assert_eq!(result, Err(not_retryable));
        assert_eq!(attempts.get(), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn retry_policy_rejects_zero_attempts() {
        assert_eq!(
            RetryPolicy::try_new(0, Duration::from_secs(1)),
            Err(RetryPolicyError::ZeroMaxAttempts)
        );
    }
}