hyperlight-libc 0.16.0

This crate provides picolibc for Hyperlight guests. It builds the picolibc library and generates bindings to the libc types and functions.
Documentation
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright © 2020 Keith Packard
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *    with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#if ((__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 2) || __GNUC__ > 4)
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpragmas"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunknown-warning-option"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Walloc-size-larger-than="
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wanalyzer-use-after-free"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wanalyzer-out-of-bounds"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wuse-after-free"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Warray-bounds"
#endif

#ifdef __clang__
#define CHECK_ERRNO() 0
#else
#define CHECK_ERRNO() (errno != ENOMEM)
#endif

#ifndef __disable_sanitizer
#define __disable_sanitizer
#endif

int __disable_sanitizer
main(void)
{
    void *r, *q;
    int   result = 0;
    int   err, pow;

    errno = 0;
    r = malloc(0);
    //        printf("malloc(0): %p\n", r);
    if (errno != 0) {
        printf("malloc(0) failed: %s. got %p\n", strerror(errno), r);
        result = 1;
    }
    free(r);

    r = memalign(128, 237);
    //        printf("memalign(128, 237): %p\n", r);
    if ((uintptr_t)r & 127) {
        printf("memalign(128, 237) unaligned (%p)\n", r);
        result = 1;
    }
    free(r);

    r = NULL;
    err = posix_memalign(&r, 128, 237);
    //	printf("posix_memalign(128, 237): %p, err=%d\n", r, err);
    if ((uintptr_t)r & 127) {
        printf("posix_memalign(128, 237) unaligned (%p)\n", r);
        err++;
    }
    free(r);

    r = NULL;
    err = posix_memalign(&r, 0, 237);
    //	printf("posix_memalign(0, 237): %p, err=%d\n", r, err);
    if (err != EINVAL) {
        printf("posix_memalign(0, 237) should return EINVAL\n");
        err++;
    }
    free(r);

    r = NULL;
    err = posix_memalign(&r, 129, 237);
    //	printf("posix_memalign(129, 237): %p, err=%d\n", r, err);
    if (err != EINVAL) {
        printf("posix_memalign(129, 237) should return EINVAL\n");
        err++;
    }
    free(r);

    r = NULL;
    err = posix_memalign(&r, 128, PTRDIFF_MAX);
    //	printf("posix_memalign(128, PTRDIFF_MAX): %p, err=%d\n", r, err);
    if (err != ENOMEM) {
        printf("posix_memalign(128, PTRDIFF_MAX) should return ENOMEM\n");
        err++;
    }
    free(r);

    errno = 0;
    r = malloc(PTRDIFF_MAX);
    q = NULL;
    if (r)
        q = malloc(PTRDIFF_MAX);
    //        printf("malloc(PTRDIFF_MAX: %p %p\n", r, q);
    if ((r && q) || CHECK_ERRNO()) {
        printf("2*malloc(PTRDIFF_MAX) should have failed. got %p,%p error %s\n", r, q,
               strerror(errno));
        result = 1;
    }
    free(r);
    free(q);

    errno = 0;
    r = malloc(SIZE_MAX);
    //        printf("malloc(SIZE_MAX): %p\n", r);
    if (r || CHECK_ERRNO()) {
        printf("malloc(SIZE_MAX) should have failed. got %p error %s\n", r, strerror(errno));
        result = 1;
    }

    errno = 0;
    r = calloc(1, SIZE_MAX);
    //        printf("calloc(1, SIZE_MAX): %p\n", r);
    if (r || CHECK_ERRNO()) {
        printf("calloc(1, SIZE_MAX) should have failed. got %p error %s\n", r, strerror(errno));
        result = 1;
    }
    free(r);

    errno = 0;
    r = reallocarray(NULL, 1, SIZE_MAX);
    //        printf("reallocarray(NULL, 1, SIZE_MAX): %p\n", r);
    if (r || CHECK_ERRNO()) {
        printf("reallocarray(NULL, 1, SIZE_MAX) should have failed. got %p error %s\n", r,
               strerror(errno));
        result = 1;
    }

    for (pow = 0; pow < 4; pow++) {
        errno = 0;
        r = calloc(SIZE_MAX >> pow, SIZE_MAX >> pow);
        //                printf("calloc(SIZE_MAX >> %d, SIZE_MAX >> %d): %p\n", pow, pow, r);
        if (r || CHECK_ERRNO()) {
            printf("calloc(SIZE_MAX >> %d, SIZE_MAX >> %d) should have failed. got %p error %s\n",
                   pow, pow, r, strerror(errno));
            result = 1;
        }
        free(r);
        r = reallocarray(NULL, SIZE_MAX >> pow, SIZE_MAX >> pow);
        //                printf("reallocarray(SIZE_MAX >> %d, SIZE_MAX >> %d): %p\n", pow, pow, r);
        if (r || CHECK_ERRNO()) {
            printf("reallocarray(NULL, SIZE_MAX >> %d, SIZE_MAX >> %d) should have failed. got %p "
                   "error %s\n",
                   pow, pow, r, strerror(errno));
            result = 1;
        }
        free(r);
    }

    char *fzero = malloc(128);
    int   wrong = 0;
    if (fzero) {
        for (pow = 0; pow < 128; pow++)
            fzero[pow] = pow + 2;
#ifndef __MALLOC_CLEAR_FREED
#ifdef __GLIBC__
        explicit_bzero(fzero, 128);
#else
        memset_explicit(fzero, 0, 128);
#endif
#endif
        free(fzero);
        for (pow = 0; pow < 128; pow++)
            if (fzero[pow] == pow + 2) {
                wrong++;
                break;
            }
    }
    if (wrong > 3) {
        printf("free: %d bytes of memory not cleared\n", wrong);
        result = 1;
    }
#ifdef __PICOLIBC__
    wrong = 0;
    char *rzero = malloc(128);
    if (rzero) {
        for (pow = 0; pow < 128; pow++)
            rzero[pow] = pow + 2;
#ifndef __MALLOC_CLEAR_FREED
#ifdef __GLIBC__
        explicit_bzero(rzero + 16, 128 - 16);
#else
        memset_explicit(rzero + 16, 0, 128 - 16);
#endif
#endif
        char *newrzero = realloc(rzero, 16);
        if (newrzero) {
            rzero = newrzero;
            for (pow = 16; pow < 128; pow++) {
                if (rzero[pow] == pow + 2) {
                    wrong++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    free(rzero);
    if (wrong > 3) {
        printf("realloc: %d bytes of memory not cleared\n", wrong);
        result = 1;
    }
#endif

    /* make sure realloc doesn't read past the source */

    void *big = malloc(1024);
    //        printf("big %p\n", big);
    if (big) {
        memset(big, '1', 1024);
        void *small = malloc(128);
        //                printf("small %p\n", small);
        if (small) {
            memset(small, '2', 128);
            (void)atoi(small);
            free(big);
            char *med = realloc(small, 1024);
            if (med) {
//                                printf("med %p\n", med);
#ifdef __NANO_MALLOC
                int i;
                for (i = 128; i < 1024; i++)
                    if (med[i] != 0) {
                        printf("looks like realloc read past old at %d (saw %d)\n", i, med[i]);
                        ++result;
                    }
#endif
                free(med);
                small = NULL;
            }
            free(small);
        }
    }

    malloc_stats();

    return result;
}