hyperlight-libc 0.16.0

This crate provides picolibc for Hyperlight guests. It builds the picolibc library and generates bindings to the libc types and functions.
Documentation
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright © 2022 Keith Packard
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *    with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _STDIO_BUFIO_H_
#define _STDIO_BUFIO_H_

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>

#define __BALL  0x0001 /* bufio buf is allocated by stdio */
#define __BLBF  0x0002 /* bufio is line buffered */
#define __BFALL 0x0004 /* FILE is allocated by stdio */
#define __BFPTR 0x0008 /* funcs need pointers instead of ints */

union __file_bufio_cookie {
    int   fd;
    void *ptr;
};

#if !defined(__SINGLE_THREAD) && !defined(__STDIO_LOCKING)
#define __STDIO_BUFIO_LOCKING
#endif

struct __file_bufio {
    struct __file_ext xfile;
    const void       *ptr;
    uint8_t           dir;
    uint8_t           bflags;
    __off_t           pos; /* FD position */
    char             *buf;
    int               size; /* sizeof buf */
    int               len;  /* valid data in buf */
    int               off;  /* offset of data in buf */
    union {
        ssize_t (*read_int)(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
        ssize_t (*read_ptr)(void *ptr, void *buf, size_t count);
    };
    union {
        ssize_t (*write_int)(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
        ssize_t (*write_ptr)(void *ptr, const void *buf, size_t count);
    };
    union {
        __off_t (*lseek_int)(int fd, __off_t offset, int whence);
        __off_t (*lseek_ptr)(void *ptr, __off_t offset, int whence);
    };
    union {
        int (*close_int)(int fd);
        int (*close_ptr)(void *ptr);
    };
#ifdef __STDIO_BUFIO_LOCKING
    _LOCK_T lock;
#endif
};

#define FDEV_SETUP_BUFIO(_fd, _buf, _size, _read, _write, _lseek, _close, _rwflag, _bflags)        \
    {                                                                                              \
        .xfile = FDEV_SETUP_EXT(__bufio_put, __bufio_get, __bufio_flush,                           \
                                (_bflags) & (__BALL | __BFALL) ? __bufio_close : __bufio_close_nf, \
                                __bufio_seek, NULL, (_rwflag) | __SBUF),                           \
        .ptr = (void *)(intptr_t)(_fd), .dir = 0, .bflags = (_bflags), .pos = 0, .buf = _buf,      \
        .size = _size, .len = 0, .off = 0, { .read_int = _read }, { .write_int = _write },         \
        { .lseek_int = _lseek },                                                                   \
        {                                                                                          \
            .close_int = _close                                                                    \
        }                                                                                          \
    }

#define FDEV_SETUP_BUFIO_PTR(_ptr, _buf, _size, _read, _write, _lseek, _close, _rwflag, _bflags)   \
    {                                                                                              \
        .xfile = FDEV_SETUP_EXT(__bufio_put, __bufio_get, __bufio_flush,                           \
                                (_bflags) & (__BALL | __BFALL) ? __bufio_close : __bufio_close_nf, \
                                __bufio_seek, NULL, (_rwflag) | __SBUF),                           \
        .ptr = _ptr, .dir = 0, .bflags = (_bflags) | __BFPTR, .pos = 0, .buf = _buf,               \
        .size = _size, .len = 0, .off = 0, { .read_ptr = _read }, { .write_ptr = _write },         \
        { .lseek_ptr = _lseek },                                                                   \
        {                                                                                          \
            .close_ptr = _close                                                                    \
        }                                                                                          \
    }

#ifdef __STDIO_BUFIO_LOCKING
void __bufio_lock_init(FILE *f);
#endif

static inline void
__bufio_lock_close(FILE *f)
{
#ifdef __STDIO_BUFIO_LOCKING
    struct __file_bufio *bf = (struct __file_bufio *)f;
    if (bf->lock) {
        __lock_release(bf->lock);
        __lock_close(bf->lock);
    }
#endif
    (void)f;
}

static inline void
__bufio_lock(FILE *f)
{
#ifdef __STDIO_BUFIO_LOCKING
    struct __file_bufio *bf = (struct __file_bufio *)f;
    if (!bf->lock)
        __lock_init(bf->lock);
    __lock_acquire(bf->lock);
#endif
    (void)f;
}

static inline void
__bufio_unlock(FILE *f)
{
    (void)f;
#ifdef __STDIO_BUFIO_LOCKING
    struct __file_bufio *bf = (struct __file_bufio *)f;
    __lock_release(bf->lock);
#endif
}

int   __bufio_flush_locked(FILE *f);

int   __bufio_fill_locked(FILE *f);

int   __bufio_setdir_locked(FILE *f, uint8_t dir);

int   __bufio_flush(FILE *f);

int   __bufio_put(char c, FILE *f);

int   __bufio_get(FILE *f);

off_t __bufio_seek(FILE *f, off_t offset, int whence);

int   __bufio_setvbuf(FILE *f, char *buf, int mode, size_t size);

int   __bufio_close(FILE *f);

int   __bufio_close_nf(FILE *f);

#endif /* _STDIO_BUFIO_H_ */